Why "protective" filters are a bad idea:

While I totally agree that using bad protective filters on better lenses is a bad idea, your overall meaning is nonsense. Good for you that you have good experience with not using filters, but I think you exaggerate almost everything "bad" about the filters. I work in the biggest camera store in my country
Ok, I think we can stop here. So you're not at all biased in favor of filters because you benefit from filter sales?
Why do you guys always bring it down to this when you don't have any other answer to cough up?

By that I mean that your postions on filters is that the only reason they exist is that they provide profit for the retailers.

Bottom line is that for many people filters do give protection in many ways.

So why is it that just because you don't understand the need that many have to use filters for protection that it must not be true and that only your positions (ie.- only hoods provide protection and filters can only be a ripoff) must be the gospel on this subject?



So as not to disappoint . . . here is that filter that saved my lens that you guys all claim must be a lie since you can't fathum that anyone can have any other experience but your own experiences.

Sorry I don't have the video footage of the incident, but the film crew that was following me around to validate my proof was taking a smoke break and missed the shot!



--
J. D.
Colorado
 
I've also yet to see a valid comparison either between pictures taken with a high quality UV filter and pictures without the filter, so that they would show image degradation. Is there a comparison we could see?
I agree, Digi, no valid comparison so far. It´s either comparisons showing the negative effect of very low quality UV flters or it´s about showing pictures taken with UV filters in situations when nobody with a little brain would use one.

But even if there were valid comparisons, no matter what the results were, I will go on using my B+W MRC UV or Clear, as I always prefer cleaning a filter and not the front element of a lens! Even more so if it is about the not so perfect coatings of some of my old manual lenses!

Seen it too often on ebay when looking at a great old lens, that the seller had to admit there are cleaning marks on the front or rear element. I always prefer those sellers that can say that from day one there was a filter on the lens, no matter which one as I am not going to use that one if I will buy this lens!
Can you guess which ones were taken with and without a $70 Hoya UV filter?













--
http://www.flickr.com/photos/techoutsider
 
No matter how you anti-filter guys try to twist this . . .

In this instance, THE UV FILTER DID SAVE THIS LENS FROM DAMAGE!



Notice how on the left side of the filter it is extremely bent.

This camera and lens combo took a spill off of a table onto a cement floor and landed filter first.

Had this filter not been on the camera (yes, I know . . . I see the hood on that lens), the filter thread area of that plastic Sony kit lens would have been broken, and who knows what other damage may have occured, thus being a $190 repair on a $200 lens.

It took me over an hour to get that filter off as I broke my own filter wrench trying to get it off, but I eventually did get this filter off.

I basically had to break the rest of the glass out of the filter and then grab ahold of the filter with two pair of needlenose pliers (good thing I had my DJ toolbox in my truck that day) with someone else holding the lens and slowly unscrewing the filter off of the lens.

(Note to self . . . get a new filter wrench set)

The customer who brought this in didn't buy this camera from me and was on vacation travelling across the country, however, she was extremely happy to spend only $25 for a replacement filter than having to spend $200+ to replace a broken lens.

Or at the very least spending the rest of her vacation shooting with her 75-300 zoom lens only.

Maybe that lens would have still been useful for the rest of her trip, but from what I've seen of most camera makers kit lenses when dropped . . . I kind of doubt it.

--
J. D.
Colorado
 
What about the aluminum foil helmet I purchased to protect my head from meteors and space debris? I hope that was a good idea too. The salesman told me it was.
Is this a case of "right tool, wrong job"?

"One may wear the hat in the belief that it acts to shield the brain from such influences as electromagnetic fields, or against mind control and/or mind reading; or attempt to limit the transmission of voices directly into the brain."
-- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tin_foil_hat
 
artnaz wrote:

One of the primary these threads never end is that both sides can make some rather outlandish statements and ones that simply are not factual. Plus the use of verbiage guaranteed to be insulting doesn't help. These just fan the flames and make the "other side" fire off a new volley. The truth is somewhere in the middle and we keep overshooting that!
Your damage scenario is worthless though.
"Worthless" is guaranteed to inflame! Can't you find a better word? It's obvious that some people agree with the OPs statements re damage.
If a lens falls on the cap, the only solid contact of the cap with the filter are the edges (which are made from metal on non-crappy filters). Simple physics say that the "arm"there is 0, so that's the most difficult part to break.
Physics isn't simple anymore. Some people think it never was. ;-) Are you a Physicist? I am... If you are a Physicist, it's sad to see the education only prepared you for repairing cameras...at least you're not flipping burgers. ;-)

My biggest gripe about this text is that you assume that the surface which the lens falls onto is always flat. If there is some small object, like a rock or a tree branch, then it's possible for the lens cap to hit that object in the middle and push it into the glass part of the filter, breaking it.
If the cap can break the filter's glass in the middle, than it could also break the lens' glass if there was no filter.
Do you know how thick the front element of a lens is? I'm sure you do, so why draw an obviously incorrect conclusion? It might scratch it, but "breaking" is a very remote possibility.
I'd rather have my filter broken and have the filter's glass floating between my lens and cap, than having my lens broken.
Most people agree with that. BUT there are more than just the two options you mention. I, personally, would not like to have a lens glass "broken", but know enough to understand that isn't really a likely outcome. As other, more honest, people have said, a thin clear filter is not protection from flying missiles, but rather protection from scratches and a means to keep smudges on something easier to clean and cheaper to replace when the cleaning scratches something.
If you are suggesting that the cap could break two layers of glass, well, than the cap must break too in order to go that deep.
I assume you are saying the 1st layer of glass is the filter and the 2nd layer of glass is the front lens element? A plastic cap is quite flexible. Some lenses have front elements very near the filter plane. It's hard and wrong to make generalizations.
And then it is a question between having a filter and the front element broken, or more elements on the lens.
You are just trying to get a "rise" out of the other team. Sheesh! Why not have the projectile go all the way through the lens and destroy the sensor? Go a bit farther and it kills the photographer!

--
Charlie Davis
Nikon 5700, Sony R1, Nikon D50, Nikon D300
HomePage: http://www.1derful.info
"Quantum Mechanics: The dreams that stuff is made of..."
 
While I totally agree that using bad protective filters on better lenses is a bad idea, your overall meaning is nonsense. Good for you that you have good experience with not using filters, but I think you exaggerate almost everything "bad" about the filters. I work in the biggest camera store in my country
Ok, I think we can stop here. So you're not at all biased in favor of filters because you benefit from filter sales?
Why do you guys always bring it down to this when you don't have any other answer to cough up?

By that I mean that your postions on filters is that the only reason they exist is that they provide profit for the retailers.
Read my replies more carefully - I do say that they could be useful in harsh conditions, but there's no reason to leave it on all the time and in fact they can and do adversely affect IQ.
Bottom line is that for many people filters do give protection in many ways.

So why is it that just because you don't understand the need that many have to use filters for protection that it must not be true and that only your positions (ie.- only hoods provide protection and filters can only be a ripoff) must be the gospel on this subject?



So as not to disappoint . . . here is that filter that saved my lens that you guys all claim must be a lie since you can't fathum that anyone can have any other experience but your own experiences.
Why is this the only photo available to prove all of these claims about filters saving lenses?
 
The customer who brought this in didn't buy this camera from me and was on vacation travelling across the country, however, she was extremely happy to spend only $25 for a replacement filter than having to spend $200+ to replace a broken lens.
What we wish you camera sales people would do is:
  1. Advise customers to mount the hood facing out and leave it that way...
  2. Not sell them cheap $25 filters and imply that it will protect from impacts...
  3. Stop helping people unscrew stuck filters...and damaging the lens threads in the process...
  4. Quit posting images of broken filters and saying that they protected anything...
In this instance if she had simply left the front cap on, the lens would have had better protection. Some sales person sold her a cheap filter and implied that it was "protective". She concluded that if it was protected, she would not need the cap anymore (they are a pain to use). With a cap on, it would not have gotten stuck . And the lens would have been even less damaged (I'm betting that the threads in the lens were damaged from your attempts to unscrew the bent filter!)

That was a cheap Sony kit lens...worth about $75. She has now bought 2 cheap filters to protect 1 cheap lens! This only makes economic sense to someone in the business of selling cameras and stuff to clueless people. :-(
--
Charlie Davis
Nikon 5700, Sony R1, Nikon D50, Nikon D300
HomePage: http://www.1derful.info
"Quantum Mechanics: The dreams that stuff is made of..."
 
The customer who brought this in didn't buy this camera from me and was on vacation travelling across the country, however, she was extremely happy to spend only $25 for a replacement filter than having to spend $200+ to replace a broken lens.
What we wish you camera sales people would do is:
  1. Advise customers to mount the hood facing out and leave it that way...
  2. Not sell them cheap $25 filters and imply that it will protect from impacts...
  3. Stop helping people unscrew stuck filters...and damaging the lens threads in the process...
  4. Quit posting images of broken filters and saying that they protected anything...
In this instance if she had simply left the front cap on, the lens would have had better protection. Some sales person sold her a cheap filter and implied that it was "protective". She concluded that if it was protected, she would not need the cap anymore (they are a pain to use). With a cap on, it would not have gotten stuck . And the lens would have been even less damaged (I'm betting that the threads in the lens were damaged from your attempts to unscrew the bent filter!)

That was a cheap Sony kit lens...worth about $75. She has now bought 2 cheap filters to protect 1 cheap lens! This only makes economic sense to someone in the business of selling cameras and stuff to clueless people. :-(
Like I said . . . you guys can (and will) twist this however you like.

In the end . . . this filter saved that lens, no matter what you say, think or try to do!

Have a nice day speculating on matters you know nothing of.

By the way . . . I took good care NOT to damage the lens, and as I said, she purchased a new filter and I put it on the same lens!

So know, your assumption that I damaged the lens is completely false.

Of course . . . we all know what 'assume' stands for . . .

--
J. D.
Colorado
 
While I totally agree that using bad protective filters on better lenses is a bad idea, your overall meaning is nonsense. Good for you that you have good experience with not using filters, but I think you exaggerate almost everything "bad" about the filters. I work in the biggest camera store in my country
Ok, I think we can stop here. So you're not at all biased in favor of filters because you benefit from filter sales?
A salesman doesn't get paid extra if he sells filters, if that's what's your suggesting. I don't own the club. And I don't think that posting here on an international board will help me sell filters. Moreover, I can imagine salesmen selling these things because there is more profit on them, but we are a professional photo/video-store, and to sell things that are bad won't help us. We don't push it, we just explain them what filters are (50% of the people already planned buying a filter), and then the customer can choose what he wants. It's not that difficult you know!
 
Why is this the only photo available to prove all of these claims about filters saving lenses?
I don't care about photos, I've seen dozens of broken filters (otherwise it would be broken front element), and yet never a broken filter and a broken front element. Or that the filter would somehow damage the lens, and it would be better if the filter wasn't placed.

Please show me a photo where a filter has damaged the lens then.
 
One of the primary these threads never end is that both sides can make some rather outlandish statements and ones that simply are not factual. Plus the use of verbiage guaranteed to be insulting doesn't help. These just fan the flames and make the "other side" fire off a new volley. The truth is somewhere in the middle and we keep overshooting that!
Your damage scenario is worthless though.
"Worthless" is guaranteed to inflame! Can't you find a better word? It's obvious that some people agree with the OPs statements re damage.
Yes, maybe the word is harsh, but I'm pretty sure of my case. I think that the only people who are contra-filters have nothing more than good experience in not-using filters. And their "bad stories" about filters are mostly made up stories which sound a little logical.

So sorry for being harsh and arogant, but please argue with good argument instead of sticking into some words that someone misuses sometimes.
If a lens falls on the cap, the only solid contact of the cap with the filter are the edges (which are made from metal on non-crappy filters). Simple physics say that the "arm"there is 0, so that's the most difficult part to break.
Physics isn't simple anymore. Some people think it never was. ;-) Are you a Physicist? I am... If you are a Physicist, it's sad to see the education only prepared you for repairing cameras...at least you're not flipping burgers. ;-)
Haha, you shouldn't have said that! I'm actually studying for a master Applied Physics, and the store is where I work during holidays/weekends/days off. So please challange me! Shall I design a prime for you, and write the long matrices out? Or don't you know anything about physics and just pretend to?

(I know my story is pretty unbelievable - salesman at the biggest camera store of the country and physician - but I really enjoy it being true in this case!)
My biggest gripe about this text is that you assume that the surface which the lens falls onto is always flat. If there is some small object, like a rock or a tree branch, then it's possible for the lens cap to hit that object in the middle and push it into the glass part of the filter, breaking it.
Yes, I assume that 95% of the surface a lens falls to is flat, and my experience verfies that. Examine every square decimeter you are now, and you'll see that most of the surface is flat or flat enough to hit the edges of the lens and not the glass.

Moreover, I did say pretty clearly that the filter will break instead of your front element (now I'm assuming the surface is not flat), and therefore it saves your lens. I also said that if the filter breakes, and the pieces of glass would damage the lens, that that would be better than having your front element totally broken instead of a filter (and that your front element's glass would damage the next element in the same way as the filter would).
If the cap can break the filter's glass in the middle, than it could also break the lens' glass if there was no filter.
Do you know how thick the front element of a lens is? I'm sure you do, so why draw an obviously incorrect conclusion? It might scratch it, but "breaking" is a very remote possibility.
That totally depends on the lens, but yes most of the front elements are pretty thick. But are you suggesting that it can't break? Also, we are talking here about protection, scratches included. A filter would save your unbreakable front element from scratches too.
I'd rather have my filter broken and have the filter's glass floating between my lens and cap, than having my lens broken.
Most people agree with that. BUT there are more than just the two options you mention. I, personally, would not like to have a lens glass "broken", but know enough to understand that isn't really a likely outcome. As other, more honest, people have said, a thin clear filter is not protection from flying missiles, but rather protection from scratches and a means to keep smudges on something easier to clean and cheaper to replace when the cleaning scratches something.
I agree. But what I said referred to the "breaking-scenario". So if something brakes, I'd rather have my filter broken. You're right that it isn't a likely outcome. With a lens cap attached, it's pretty impossible outcome.
If you are suggesting that the cap could break two layers of glass, well, than the cap must break too in order to go that deep.
I assume you are saying the 1st layer of glass is the filter and the 2nd layer of glass is the front lens element? A plastic cap is quite flexible. Some lenses have front elements very near the filter plane. It's hard and wrong to make generalizations.
If you'd read my post thoroughly, you'd seen that I mentioned your exceptional lenses, and even warned about them! I said that if you have such a front element, you should test the filter, because different filters have a different space between them and the front element, and if the front element touches the filter, you'll get scratches. And yes, in that case the the protection from great impact is also minimal.
And then it is a question between having a filter and the front element broken, or more elements on the lens.
You are just trying to get a "rise" out of the other team. Sheesh! Why not have the projectile go all the way through the lens and destroy the sensor? Go a bit farther and it kills the photographer!
What did you say in the beginning about "inflaming"? ;)

Anyway, I'm justing going through all the scenarios. You, as a true physician should be used to such a procedure! Moreover, it wasn't my idea of two broken layers. The OP was talking how a broken filter would damage the lens, and I just replied to his thought.
 
About the crap posted about broken shards of glass from the filter scratching the lens, the above posted pictures show that the filter took the grunt of the impact yet didn't shatter. It merely cracked severely.
Are you sure?

JD didn't comment on whether there were slivers of glass inside the filter. That small image doesn't have enough resolution to tell...perhaps if he posted the full size image. It does look to me as though their might have been some very thin shards that flaked off either the back or front...can't tell which. JD didn't tell us what type and brand of filter that was...there is something written on the side, but it's not readable in that tiny image.

To be perfectly clear on this, I don't mind people like you and JD having a different opinion. What gets me excited is when someone tells a story or posts a picture and there is not enough data to really tell what happened. I'm egotistical enough to doubt that anyone other than me is smart enough to make a good, rational decision about these things...and even I learned the truth very late in life (at one time I used UV filters for protection). So far, the few people on dpr that seem to be capable of rational thought agree with my assessment: UV filters should not be used as protection from impacts and finger smudges. They are not intended to do that! They do have limited usefulness (other than filtering UV wavelengths) in keeping some things off the front lens element...things like flying dust, mud, molten metal, bodily fluids, salt water spray, paint, etc. In contrast, keeping a lens hood on the lens 24/7 is a good way to catch lots of projectiles and keep them off the lens...but not bullets. In fact, a lens hood does such a good job, many of us "pros" have stopped using the front caps...they do offer more protection, but are a real hassle to get on and off w/ the hood pointed out (especially with really long FL lenses).

We won't stop trying to present rational arguments to beginners who are "suckers" for slick sales pitches. Selling a beginner a $20 UV filter for his 18-55mm kit lens causes lots of bad flare and low contrast images. Some of these poor people end up here and we are constantly asking them to remove the UV filter and try again. It works. There are reports of the various CS people doing the same thing...when someone calls in with IQ issues, the first question is said to be, "Do you have a UV filter on the lens?" but I can't state that this is a fact.

I do know that I have personally told dozens of beginners to remove their UV filter, with positive results/replies.

As many of us have stated, it's a financial issue: How much can you afford to spend in "protection"? Protection has negative consequences...it can cost big $$$ or reduce IQ. We don't think it makes economic sense to put a $20 UV filter on a cheap "kit" lens...and a $20 filter does affect IQ quite a bit. If the salesman tried to sell the beginner an $80 UV filter, well, that's a hard sell! But that $80 UV filter would probably be OK optically, however, it doubles the cost of the lens! At the other end of the spectrum, someone who buys a $2000 lens and chooses to mount a $200 UV filter doesn't bother me in the least. That filter will be excellent and not affect the IQ enough to be a real issue...and it makes good economic sense to spend 10% for protection.
--
Charlie Davis
Nikon 5700, Sony R1, Nikon D50, Nikon D300
HomePage: http://www.1derful.info
"Quantum Mechanics: The dreams that stuff is made of..."
 
While I totally agree that using bad protective filters on better lenses is a bad idea, your overall meaning is nonsense. Good for you that you have good experience with not using filters, but I think you exaggerate almost everything "bad" about the filters. I work in the biggest camera store in my country
Ok, I think we can stop here. So you're not at all biased in favor of filters because you benefit from filter sales?
A salesman doesn't get paid extra if he sells filters, if that's what's your suggesting. I don't own the club. And I don't think that posting here on an international board will help me sell filters. Moreover, I can imagine salesmen selling these things because there is more profit on them, but we are a professional photo/video-store, and to sell things that are bad won't help us. We don't push it, we just explain them what filters are (50% of the people already planned buying a filter), and then the customer can choose what he wants. It's not that difficult you know!
We don't believe that those professional salespeople don't use slick tactics to get a beginner to purchase lost of extra things. We see thousands of camera stores/sites that bundle worthless crap with their cameras! We see hundreds of sites that call customers back and try to get them to purchase expensive crap to get the good prices on the camera/lens kit that were advertised/offered. A cheap UV filter is always something that is pushed on the unsuspecting buyer.

You are in denial.

--
Charlie Davis
Nikon 5700, Sony R1, Nikon D50, Nikon D300
HomePage: http://www.1derful.info
"Quantum Mechanics: The dreams that stuff is made of..."
 
While I totally agree that using bad protective filters on better lenses is a bad idea, your overall meaning is nonsense. Good for you that you have good experience with not using filters, but I think you exaggerate almost everything "bad" about the filters. I work in the biggest camera store in my country
Ok, I think we can stop here. So you're not at all biased in favor of filters because you benefit from filter sales?
A salesman doesn't get paid extra if he sells filters, if that's what's your suggesting. I don't own the club. And I don't think that posting here on an international board will help me sell filters. Moreover, I can imagine salesmen selling these things because there is more profit on them, but we are a professional photo/video-store, and to sell things that are bad won't help us. We don't push it, we just explain them what filters are (50% of the people already planned buying a filter), and then the customer can choose what he wants. It's not that difficult you know!
We don't believe that those professional salespeople don't use slick tactics to get a beginner to purchase lost of extra things. We see thousands of camera stores/sites that bundle worthless crap with their cameras! We see hundreds of sites that call customers back and try to get them to purchase expensive crap to get the good prices on the camera/lens kit that were advertised/offered. A cheap UV filter is always something that is pushed on the unsuspecting buyer.

You are in denial.
Oh ok, I see you can speak for all people, that you know every camera store of all countries, and that you know about me. I'll shut up immediately.
 
First set, second photo no filter
second set, not so sure but also second photo no filter?
 
Fellow photographers,

I teach as well as work as a photojournalist for a daily paper. This last year my camera and lenses have been subjected to ocean spray (fishing story), bull saliva (rodeo), human sweat (medieval sword fighting reenactment), blowing sand (various beach assignments), snow and rain, etc. While I agree in principle that protective filters aren't necessary, what I tell my journalism and photography students is that it is better to start with them on then take them off as necessary or desired.

Of course, every photojournalist has his or her stories, but protective filters have saved expensive lenses for me twice. For example, once when I picked up my (unwittingly open) backpack from the bed of my pickup and my camera with my 70-200 f2.8L lens on it fell from about four feet and landed lens first onto the bed of the pickup. It didn't have its hood on (too long for the backpack). The lens cap was smashed, the filter element was broken, but the lens came out perfect. Had I not used the filter it would have meant a $500 fix, plus the loss of my lens for a month.

As a teacher I loan my cameras and lenses to students quite a bit too, so I keep filters on them just in case. I've had student take low angle shots on the football field and the lens comes back all mud spattered, but the UV filter protected the front element.

That said, if I'm making critical shots that will be used as artwork, portraits, macro, etc., I simply unscrew the filter and take the shots. To me, it is a no-brainer. Protective filters are good, simply because they work if you are an active photographer. Most photographers, amateurs and weekend shooters, don't get out in the elements enough to need protective filters, but if you do, they are useful. You can always take a filter off when its not needed, but you cannot unscratch a lens. All I know is that when I picked up my 70-200 and unscrewed the broken (but precious) filter I sighed in relief and gratitude for having put one on the lens in the first place.

Ciao!
--
'Imagination is more important than knowledge.' Einstein
Hi Bard -

I with you. I started in with the US Army as a combat photographer in Vietnam and went to the newspapers for a while and also taught for years. FWIW, I've seen what throwing a Nikon on a Huey's steel floor can do and know that a well-meaning freshman can do just as much damage. ;-)

In my time, I've had my bag carried by someone other than me and when it was returned, the lens caps were off and lenses were sort of just 'loose' and running wild in the bag. The filters offered more protection than otherwise.

There are plenty of very good reasons to get the best filters you can afford to cover and protect the lens you have. I use B+W and Nikon filters. I'm unconvinced that there's any degradation to the IQ.

One can debate whether it's worth saving a $100 lens to put a $100 filter on it, but there might be a time you could remove a cracked filter to save a $100 shot.

My best to all.

Mike
 
I agree using clear glass filters serve little purpose, and as you suggested UV filters should be used on every lens, since they serve two functions, uv filtering and front element protection. Yes, there have times that I witnessed pros dropping lens and having the filter save their lenses.

I can say one thing for sure about using high quality uv filters like the Nikon L37C, I do not have any cleaning marks on any of my camera lenses. Unlike some used lenses I see from time. I have the common sense to remove filter if I suspect it is introducing any artifacts that are not desired.

I also agree about using lens hoods, they also serve two functions, one reducing flare, second protection of the lens front element. For example, when shooting weddings I often bump into thing with my camera lens, the hood takes the beating and not the glass

To date I have not damaged a lens front element in part due to taking preventive actions stated above .

D2f
 

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