I've done some more adjustments to my DS focus plane since this old
post, and I've found that the one allen screw closest to the lens
controls the upper AF plane, and the two further allen screws
control the lower 1/3rd AF focal plane (focus points).
So, if you loosen the upper two screws you increase backfocus on
the lower 1/3rd. of your AF points in the viewfinder. If you loosen
the bottom allen screw you increase backfocus on the upper AF
points in the viewfinder. Loosening either screw will increase
backfocus in the center. It's like leveling a small desk, anything
you do affects the center, but you must try to get the edges of the
desk level first of all. If you change the upper two screws
unevenly, then you start to go side to side, which you shouldn't
need to do.
This link shows that actually a slight backfocus is better, though
as long as the line in focus is within the focus area.
http://www.focustestchart.com/chart.html
So, I'm happy finally with my focus adjustments on my DS! The lower
and upper planes are sharp towards the bottom, though just barely,
of the DOF area and are equal to eachother. The center AF point is
now approximately 1/3 of the way into the depth of field, meaning
that most of the focus is behind (back focus). If you notice the
sample on that D70 you'll see that the backfocus there is
considered acceptable. It could be that my testing wasn't super
accurate, but neither does it seem to matter. I'm not looking at it
through a macro lens anymore. As the D70 tester says, just try to
fill the screen with the focus chart, and don't get too close. Try
to see where your AF points fall within the visible DOF on the 100%
image on your computer instead of limiting the DOF to one AF point.
I know it would make sense to reduce the DOF to a minimum and try
this test at F/1.4, but I don't think autofocus was ever meant to
be THAT accurate, and it just creates more headache if you can't
average things out according to some visible DOF.
Sorry, don't have more time for more specifics. Hope this helps.