Rob de Loe
Veteran Member
We've had lots of threads recently about stitching to create a larger virtual sensor, rather than for panoramas. Michael's recent thread in particular explored whether there are benefits to stitching to create a larger virtual sensor that go beyond just more pixels. David's is another one that started today. Clearly lots of people want a bigger sensor and think there are benefits.
By the time we reached the limit of 150 posts on Michael's thread, I think we landed on "maybe". I suspect we're not going to get past "maybe there are benefits" because we all see different things in images.
Nonetheless, I thought it would be interesting to see what would result if I put a 6x8 digital sensor behind a lens designed to cover the 6x8 film format. Perhaps results on a really big sensor will offer some insights.
The lens is a Fujinon GX 125mm f/5.6. It was designed for the old Fuji GX680 camera system, which made 6x8 images on 120 and 220 film. My Toyo VX23D has enough movement range to cover just about any medium format film size. With that lens and my Toyo, I can create a flat stitched image that is just about what you would see if you could replace the film back on a Fuji GX680 with a 6x8 digital sensor using the same sensor technology as found in a GFX 50R.
The resulting image is 11,654 x 15,539 pixels after cropping to 4:3. This is a bit larger than the area covered by an actual 6x8 frame on film. If I actually had a huge digital sensor that made 11,654 x 15,539 images, it would be 61.4mm x 81.8mm. For comparison, if I shot the image with one frame on my GFX 50R, I'd need to use a 64mm lens to get about the same angle of view. Note that I could have made it exactly the dimensions covered by 6x8 film, but it was easier to work with round numbers: +/-20mm rise and +/-15mm shift.
The image below needed 9 frames, which I flat stitched in Lightroom. Depending on the subject, 4 frames could work too -- but 9 frames almost always works. It took multiple attempts to get a final image I liked because, of course, you can only see your final image in small pieces. Composition would have been a lot easier if I'd used a 64mm lens to frame, and then switched to the GX 125/5.6.
Working with the flat-stitched file -- over 180 MB -- was a bit slow and tedious, but do-able even on my old Dell desktop.
I like the resulting image, but I don't think the benefit-cost ratio is in its favour. Yes, I could make a huge print from this file. However, it's a lot of extra work and processing, and in a field situation -- rather than a controlled studio environment -- it's harder to reliably get what you need.
So the question is: are there any other qualities that can clearly be tied to using a virtual 6x8 sensor that make it worth the effort. I'm not sure, but I'm curious what other people think.
View attachment 2e02de7a00f54381ab5c0ffd7a4dfd06.jpg
This is what a lens designed to cover 6x8 film looks like when you use it with a virtual 6x8 digital sensor. The image is built up from 9 flat-stitched images using a GFX 50R camera and a Toyo VX23D. The GX 125mm f/5.6 lens was set to f/11. For this post, I exported the file in native GFX 50R size (6,192 x 8,256 pixels); the final image cropped from the flat-stitched base file is 11,654 x 15,539 pixels.
By the time we reached the limit of 150 posts on Michael's thread, I think we landed on "maybe". I suspect we're not going to get past "maybe there are benefits" because we all see different things in images.
Nonetheless, I thought it would be interesting to see what would result if I put a 6x8 digital sensor behind a lens designed to cover the 6x8 film format. Perhaps results on a really big sensor will offer some insights.
The lens is a Fujinon GX 125mm f/5.6. It was designed for the old Fuji GX680 camera system, which made 6x8 images on 120 and 220 film. My Toyo VX23D has enough movement range to cover just about any medium format film size. With that lens and my Toyo, I can create a flat stitched image that is just about what you would see if you could replace the film back on a Fuji GX680 with a 6x8 digital sensor using the same sensor technology as found in a GFX 50R.
The resulting image is 11,654 x 15,539 pixels after cropping to 4:3. This is a bit larger than the area covered by an actual 6x8 frame on film. If I actually had a huge digital sensor that made 11,654 x 15,539 images, it would be 61.4mm x 81.8mm. For comparison, if I shot the image with one frame on my GFX 50R, I'd need to use a 64mm lens to get about the same angle of view. Note that I could have made it exactly the dimensions covered by 6x8 film, but it was easier to work with round numbers: +/-20mm rise and +/-15mm shift.
The image below needed 9 frames, which I flat stitched in Lightroom. Depending on the subject, 4 frames could work too -- but 9 frames almost always works. It took multiple attempts to get a final image I liked because, of course, you can only see your final image in small pieces. Composition would have been a lot easier if I'd used a 64mm lens to frame, and then switched to the GX 125/5.6.
Working with the flat-stitched file -- over 180 MB -- was a bit slow and tedious, but do-able even on my old Dell desktop.
I like the resulting image, but I don't think the benefit-cost ratio is in its favour. Yes, I could make a huge print from this file. However, it's a lot of extra work and processing, and in a field situation -- rather than a controlled studio environment -- it's harder to reliably get what you need.
So the question is: are there any other qualities that can clearly be tied to using a virtual 6x8 sensor that make it worth the effort. I'm not sure, but I'm curious what other people think.
View attachment 2e02de7a00f54381ab5c0ffd7a4dfd06.jpg
This is what a lens designed to cover 6x8 film looks like when you use it with a virtual 6x8 digital sensor. The image is built up from 9 flat-stitched images using a GFX 50R camera and a Toyo VX23D. The GX 125mm f/5.6 lens was set to f/11. For this post, I exported the file in native GFX 50R size (6,192 x 8,256 pixels); the final image cropped from the flat-stitched base file is 11,654 x 15,539 pixels.
