400mm DO II vs 500mm F/4 II

I have used the 500mm II and 600mm II in the past, now I exclusively use the 400mm DOII paired with EOS R for birds and most of the time with 2XTC. I am very happy with it. You can see the photos here:

https://www.flickr.com/photos/henrykoh/with/48019882462/
hk2000, are those shots in your flicker site taken with 400 DO II? you have some real nice shot in there!

one more question, where did you take these shot? those birds are here in US ;-) thanks.
 
I have the 300 II, 500II and 400 DO II and don't think there are meaningful differences in sharpness when used with teleconverters, at least with 5DIV and 1DXII bodies.
Well, it is to be expected that the larger the pixels, and/or the stronger the AA filter, the less difference will be seen between the sharpest lenses, because the lens is no longer the limit. Put a Pentax Q with adapter behind the lenses, manually focus, and you will see bigger differences. You might see those differences, too, with a 2X TC, but the TC itself is going to add small aberrations that tend to equalize things, too.
With a 2X, the AF speed slows quite a bit with the 500 and 400 on a 7DII.
An f/8 thing, which is why the 300 does significantly better - it is only f/5.6 with the 2x TC. OVF-mode PDAF is much more brilliant at f/5.6 than it is at f/8, despite f/8 appearing more in recent cameras.
I wouldn't suggest for a moment that on an optical bench there'd be no significant degradation, particularly with the 2x III.
Well, the bench should be closer to the Pentax Q, as the Q gives results closer to analog with the much higher pixel density. One lens could look a bit sharper than the other using the Q, but they'd look practically the same on a 1Dx. The Q pixels are closer to analog, but not analog, and easily alias in the red and blue channels at f/4 with a sharp lens.
The fact remains that on a 30MP body with careful use, the combo looks sharp at a pixel level and at least one photographer has got acceptable results with a 50MP body.
Are you talking with or without the TC? Without should be easy, but with a 2x at f/8,
IMO there were one or two early reviews of the 400 DO II which didn't do it justice-it is a very sharp lens.

I agree that AF is inevitably compromised at f8 but the AF drive is measurably slower with f8 AF on the 7D2 compared with a 1DXII.
The 1D-series has always supplied more power for the AF motor, so when the sensors can see predictive focus well, they can get there faster (it has to go slow when light is poor, of course, like someone driving in fog). Some newer bodies also raise the speed limit for AF drive with newer TCs and newer lenses (including the 5D4, I think, but the 7D2 was designed too early to get that).
The 5D!V is also better than the 7DII in this regard, not sure if the 1DXII is significantly better (probably so).
The bottom line to me is how AF performs at a given level of pixels-on-subject. It is more often an issue of FF AF at f/8 vs APS-C AF at f/5.6, with typical pixel densities; not f/8 vs f/8, except perhaps with 5Ds vs 7D2.
 
So I am in the market for a lens to provide me with more reach than what my 100-400mm ii with a 1.4x iii extender on my 7d ii can provide that will also give me the same, if not better image quality, at the same time. I've taken a hard look at all of Canon's super telephoto lenses and the two I've narrowed down to are the 400mm II DO and the 500mm F/4 II. From what I've seen of reviews, the 500mm ii is a lens that you can't go wrong with, however, it like most super telephoto lenses is large, heavy and requires a equally heavy tripod, or gimbal for prolonged use. I've also seen a lot of feedback that this lens handles either a 1.4x or 2x teleconverter with little to no loss in quality. In contrast, I've read up that the 400mm II is nearly half the weight and size and has virtually the same iq and takes a 1.4 or a 2x teleconverter with similar iq results.

As of right now, I'm leaning toward the 40mm DO II, but wanted to get some feedback from DP members who have used it before with extenders and preferably have also used the 500mm ii as well. Are there any significant differences in iq/ use beyond the 100mm of focal length and the size/ weight of the two that would make one more use full than another. Also, in particular with the 400mm DO II, I'd mostly be planning to use it with a 2x iii extender on my 7d II instead of with a 1.4x iii and I' wondering, do images taken with the 2x iii still have enough detail and sharpness to them to be printed at larger sizes- say up to 20x24?

Lastly, for anyone wondering what I intend to shoot/ use either given lens for, it would for all sorts of situations shooting wildlife with a particular emphasis on smaller birds.
while canon 400 DO II is a superb lens, it is only good bare, i haven't heard favorable comments about that combo.
i don't know where you heard that, but it's not true. My 1.4 ll is practically superglued on with excellent results.

Lensrentals did a side by side comparison of the 300 F2.8 and 400 DO ll with and without tc's. You may want to check it out.. Google it.
I have to agree with dgumshu. The 400 DO II is an excellent lens with and without the extenders. There is a drop off in quality with ALL lenses when you add on an extender, but both the 500L II and the 400 DO II work great with both extenders.

The issue the OP will have, will be the same on both lenses, the 7D2 isn't a great f/8 auto-focus body. Using the 500L II or 400 DO II on a 7D2 bare or with a 1.4x will be great, but adding a 2.0x extender limits you to the middle point and significantly slows down the AF. For me, the 2.0x extender has a very specific use, and almost always requires me to be on a tripod for more stability keeping things tack sharp. The 1DX2 and 5D4 make the f/8 combo's very usable in good light, but I can't say the f/8 option is a good primary setup for the 7D2.

I personally went with the 500L II because the slightly better IQ and its longer reach. I do miss my original DO's uber fast focusing, and lower weight which both seemed to carry over to the new DO (but I've only used a friend's DO II for about 20 minutes).
I ultimately decided on the 400mm do ii because of its portability and the fact I can just take with it with me in my current bag and not have to hall around a large tripod/ beanbags. I'll most likely take along both my 1.4xiii and 2xiii extenders with it when I am out in the field, as well as a monopod. Obviously shooting at f/8 with only one focus point and slowed af will not be ideal when using the 2x at times, but for when the reach will be needed, it will be invaluable. Otherwise, I will instead stick to the 1.4 for more reach. I will also be carrying around either my 5D IV or EOS R with a short telephoto lens, so if for whatever reason I need to boost my iso above 1600 for any reason or I don't need 800mm-1300mm or so of reach, I'll just use either of those cameras with the 400mm ii.

I also have to admit, it was a hard pass on the 500mm ii. Of all the super telephoto lenses, it's the most versatile for shooting all types of wildlife in almost all conditions. Maybe if I come to sell my 100-400 ii and find myself at times wanting even more reach than the 400mm ii can provide, it or the version one of the 500mm will be my next buy.
 
Congrats. You won’t regret it.

I had a similar choice to make as I wanted to upgrade from the 100-400ii to a super tele too.

The main thing that held me back from the 500ii was the weight. I got pretty tired from hand holding it and I don’t like carrying tripods with the way I shoot.

The 400 DO II was perfect and it takes the 1.4 TCIII perfectly. I use it bare more often because I enjoy using the F4 in low light situations.

I found the 1.4TC degraded the image quality a fair bit on the 100-400ii but it’s barely noticeable when it’s on the 400 DOII.

I shoot the 400DOii on the 5D4 so I can’t comment on the performance on the 7Dii

have fun with the new lens. I’m sure you’ll enjoy the heck out of it.
 
The 400 DO II was perfect and it takes the 1.4 TCIII perfectly. I use it bare more often because I enjoy using the F4 in low light situations.
For AF speed/ability, or for subject noise? Using 2x the ISO with a 2x TC does not give higher subject noise; in fact, it often gives slightly less visible noise with a normalized subject size, with the same shutter speed. There is no reason one should automatically increase shutter speed for a TC, as subject-normalized camera shake has nothing to do with focal length, for a given shutter speed. It has everything to do with camera-holding skill and subject motion.

If you're looking at the noise in the out-of-focus areas at 100% pixel view, you're not doing your TC justice. The visibility of that noise is not what is relevant.

Of course, if you have the TC on and you back up away from the subject 1.4x as far away just to fit it in the frame, then that is another story, as your entrance pupil is now viewed at a smaller angle by the subject, and you will get more subject noise at 2x the ISO.
 
I've been mulling the 400 f/5.6 for some time but may eventually opt for the 400 DO II, sacrificing the former's light weight while gaining IS and a stop.
 
I've been mulling the 400 f/5.6 for some time but may eventually opt for the 400 DO II, sacrificing the former's light weight while gaining IS and a stop.
Gee, Dave, what a step upward...from $1.1K to $5K ;-) but 400 DO II would be a huge upgrade in every way! i have the canon 400 f5.6 and i find it a fun lens to use as long as you limit your expectations in term of low light performance! its performance drops down quickly when the light dims! other than that, it has fantastic IQ, ergo and hand-hold ability at excellent price point! i am sure you know all that, already ;-)
 
I've been mulling the 400 f/5.6 for some time but may eventually opt for the 400 DO II, sacrificing the former's light weight while gaining IS and a stop.
Gee, Dave, what a step upward...from $1.1K to $5K ;-) but 400 DO II would be a huge upgrade in every way! i have the canon 400 f5.6 and i find it a fun lens to use as long as you limit your expectations in term of low light performance! its performance drops down quickly when the light dims! other than that, it has fantastic IQ, ergo and hand-hold ability at excellent price point! i am sure you know all that, already ;-)
Compounding that is the availability of used 400 f/5.6 lenses for significantly less than $1.1K.
 
The 400 DO II was perfect and it takes the 1.4 TCIII perfectly. I use it bare more often because I enjoy using the F4 in low light situations.
For AF speed/ability, or for subject noise? Using 2x the ISO with a 2x TC does not give higher subject noise; in fact, it often gives slightly less visible noise with a normalized subject size, with the same shutter speed. There is no reason one should automatically increase shutter speed for a TC, as subject-normalized camera shake has nothing to do with focal length, for a given shutter speed. It has everything to do with camera-holding skill and subject motion.

If you're looking at the noise in the out-of-focus areas at 100% pixel view, you're not doing your TC justice. The visibility of that noise is not what is relevant.

Of course, if you have the TC on and you back up away from the subject 1.4x as far away just to fit it in the frame, then that is another story, as your entrance pupil is now viewed at a smaller angle by the subject, and you will get more subject noise at 2x the ISO.
More for AF ability in low light. My ISO sometimes in the 10000 range if I see animals at early dawn. I’ve had opportunities to shoot a fox moving about right before the sun came up and that AF with a TC would have struggled.

--
https://www.instagram.com/anand_iyer/
 
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So I am in the market for a lens to provide me with more reach than what my 100-400mm ii with a 1.4x iii extender on my 7d ii can provide that will also give me the same, if not better image quality, at the same time. I've taken a hard look at all of Canon's super telephoto lenses and the two I've narrowed down to are the 400mm II DO and the 500mm F/4 II. From what I've seen of reviews, the 500mm ii is a lens that you can't go wrong with, however, it like most super telephoto lenses is large, heavy and requires a equally heavy tripod, or gimbal for prolonged use. I've also seen a lot of feedback that this lens handles either a 1.4x or 2x teleconverter with little to no loss in quality. In contrast, I've read up that the 400mm II is nearly half the weight and size and has virtually the same iq and takes a 1.4 or a 2x teleconverter with similar iq results.

As of right now, I'm leaning toward the 40mm DO II, but wanted to get some feedback from DP members who have used it before with extenders and preferably have also used the 500mm ii as well. Are there any significant differences in iq/ use beyond the 100mm of focal length and the size/ weight of the two that would make one more use full than another. Also, in particular with the 400mm DO II, I'd mostly be planning to use it with a 2x iii extender on my 7d II instead of with a 1.4x iii and I' wondering, do images taken with the 2x iii still have enough detail and sharpness to them to be printed at larger sizes- say up to 20x24?

Lastly, for anyone wondering what I intend to shoot/ use either given lens for, it would for all sorts of situations shooting wildlife with a particular emphasis on smaller birds.
if it was me, i'd pick out canon 300 f2.8 II, and i have ;-) i couple my canon 2.0x III with my 300 f2.8 II and get an instant excellent 600 f5.6 that produces fantastic shots. in fact, i have mounted my TC 2.0 III on my 300mm at all time excep for when i use it for portrait or serious IQ shots!

while canon 400 DO II is a superb lens, it is only good bare, i haven't heard favorable comments about that combo.
i don't know where you heard that, but it's not true. My 1.4 ll is practically superglued on with excellent results.
My experience, too. I've rented the 400 DO II three time and used it with the 1.4xIII. Excellent results.
Lensrentals did a side by side comparison of the 300 F2.8 and 400 DO ll with and without tc's. You may want to check it out.. Google it.
 
Buying a supertele like the 400mm DO II to glue a converter on it makes no sense.

Get the 500mm F/4 II and enjoy the picture IQ you paid for.

Or compare how little difference you actually get between the 400 DO II and 500mm f/4 II and get your self a 5DS/R to match the 400mm DO - this will actually give you the highest quality pictures by far - with better reach than with the 500mm/5DIV combo.
 
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So I am in the market for a lens to provide me with more reach than what my 100-400mm ii with a 1.4x iii extender on my 7d ii can provide that will also give me the same, if not better image quality, at the same time. I've taken a hard look at all of Canon's super telephoto lenses and the two I've narrowed down to are the 400mm II DO and the 500mm F/4 II. From what I've seen of reviews, the 500mm ii is a lens that you can't go wrong with, however, it like most super telephoto lenses is large, heavy and requires a equally heavy tripod, or gimbal for prolonged use. I've also seen a lot of feedback that this lens handles either a 1.4x or 2x teleconverter with little to no loss in quality. In contrast, I've read up that the 400mm II is nearly half the weight and size and has virtually the same iq and takes a 1.4 or a 2x teleconverter with similar iq results.

As of right now, I'm leaning toward the 40mm DO II, but wanted to get some feedback from DP members who have used it before with extenders and preferably have also used the 500mm ii as well. Are there any significant differences in iq/ use beyond the 100mm of focal length and the size/ weight of the two that would make one more use full than another. Also, in particular with the 400mm DO II, I'd mostly be planning to use it with a 2x iii extender on my 7d II instead of with a 1.4x iii and I' wondering, do images taken with the 2x iii still have enough detail and sharpness to them to be printed at larger sizes- say up to 20x24?

Lastly, for anyone wondering what I intend to shoot/ use either given lens for, it would for all sorts of situations shooting wildlife with a particular emphasis on smaller birds.
if it was me, i'd pick out canon 300 f2.8 II, and i have ;-) i couple my canon 2.0x III with my 300 f2.8 II and get an instant excellent 600 f5.6 that produces fantastic shots. in fact, i have mounted my TC 2.0 III on my 300mm at all time excep for when i use it for portrait or serious IQ shots!

while canon 400 DO II is a superb lens, it is only good bare, i haven't heard favorable comments about that combo.
i don't know where you heard that, but it's not true. My 1.4 ll is practically superglued on with excellent results.
My experience, too. I've rented the 400 DO II three time and used it with the 1.4xIII. Excellent results.
Yes, I have the 400DOII and both extenders, and 560mm f5.6 is a sweet spot. It is however not an allround combo in my experience. It excells at close to mid distance, and with the 7DII does very good BIF. It is light, manageable and super responsive. But if your priority is distant subject matter, and especially in brighter daylight, then this combo starts to drop performance significantly compared to my former Pentax DA560, which could yield sharp images at 100% of a bird 100 yards away in full daylight. For allround use therefore, I would save up a bit longer, stomach the surpluss in cost, size and weight, and buy a 500/4 II, if I had to switch from scratch again. But the 400DOII is a fantastic lens up to mid distance or a bit beyond in favorable light, and I will probably keep it forever for its sheer ease of use. I am for one looking forward to see its performance on the coming high resolution EOS-R. O, and now and then anyone using this lens should take of converters and shoot it bare. Bare, it's IQ is truly amazing.
Lensrentals did a side by side comparison of the 300 F2.8 and 400 DO ll with and without tc's. You may want to check it out.. Google it.
 
Yes, I have the 400DOII and both extenders, and 560mm f5.6 is a sweet spot. It is however not an allround combo in my experience. It excells at close to mid distance, and with the 7DII does very good BIF. It is light, manageable and super responsive. But if your priority is distant subject matter, and especially in brighter daylight, then this combo starts to drop performance significantly compared to my former Pentax DA560, which could yield sharp images at 100% of a bird 100 yards away in full daylight. For allround use therefore, I would save up a bit longer, stomach the surpluss in cost, size and weight, and buy a 500/4 II, if I had to switch from scratch again. But the 400DOII is a fantastic lens up to mid distance or a bit beyond in favorable light, and I will probably keep it forever for its sheer ease of use. I am for one looking forward to see its performance on the coming high resolution EOS-R. O, and now and then anyone using this lens should take of converters and shoot it bare. Bare, it's IQ is truly amazing.
That sounds very atypical.
 
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So I am in the market for a lens to provide me with more reach than what my 100-400mm ii with a 1.4x iii extender on my 7d ii can provide that will also give me the same, if not better image quality, at the same time. I've taken a hard look at all of Canon's super telephoto lenses and the two I've narrowed down to are the 400mm II DO and the 500mm F/4 II. From what I've seen of reviews, the 500mm ii is a lens that you can't go wrong with, however, it like most super telephoto lenses is large, heavy and requires a equally heavy tripod, or gimbal for prolonged use. I've also seen a lot of feedback that this lens handles either a 1.4x or 2x teleconverter with little to no loss in quality. In contrast, I've read up that the 400mm II is nearly half the weight and size and has virtually the same iq and takes a 1.4 or a 2x teleconverter with similar iq results.

As of right now, I'm leaning toward the 40mm DO II, but wanted to get some feedback from DP members who have used it before with extenders and preferably have also used the 500mm ii as well. Are there any significant differences in iq/ use beyond the 100mm of focal length and the size/ weight of the two that would make one more use full than another. Also, in particular with the 400mm DO II, I'd mostly be planning to use it with a 2x iii extender on my 7d II instead of with a 1.4x iii and I' wondering, do images taken with the 2x iii still have enough detail and sharpness to them to be printed at larger sizes- say up to 20x24?

Lastly, for anyone wondering what I intend to shoot/ use either given lens for, it would for all sorts of situations shooting wildlife with a particular emphasis on smaller birds.
if it was me, i'd pick out canon 300 f2.8 II, and i have ;-) i couple my canon 2.0x III with my 300 f2.8 II and get an instant excellent 600 f5.6 that produces fantastic shots. in fact, i have mounted my TC 2.0 III on my 300mm at all time excep for when i use it for portrait or serious IQ shots!

while canon 400 DO II is a superb lens, it is only good bare, i haven't heard favorable comments about that combo.
i don't know where you heard that, but it's not true. My 1.4 ll is practically superglued on with excellent results.
My experience, too. I've rented the 400 DO II three time and used it with the 1.4xIII. Excellent results.
Yes, I have the 400DOII and both extenders, and 560mm f5.6 is a sweet spot. It is however not an allround combo in my experience. It excells at close to mid distance, and with the 7DII does very good BIF. It is light, manageable and super responsive. But if your priority is distant subject matter, and especially in brighter daylight, then this combo starts to drop performance significantly compared to my former Pentax DA560, which could yield sharp images at 100% of a bird 100 yards away in full daylight.
If a drop in performance are your results with the 7D2, that’s to be expected. I use the 5DSR with a much better hit rate... but of course, less FPS. Got rid of the 7D2 because of it’s performance. Distant subjects with big whites were not its forte.
For allround use therefore, I would save up a bit longer, stomach the surpluss in cost, size and weight, and buy a 500/4 II, if I had to switch from scratch again.
The 500 was by far my most favorite lens with reasonable reach, but I didn’t consider it for allround use, as it’s not as portable as the DO.
But the 400DOII is a fantastic lens up to mid distance or a bit beyond in favorable light, and I will probably keep it forever for its sheer ease of use. I am for one looking forward to see its performance on the coming high resolution EOS-R. O, and now and then anyone using this lens should take of converters and shoot it bare. Bare, it's IQ is truly amazing.
yes, for Mid distances with a 1.4, it’s does an amazing job. With the 5DSR attached, it also does a very good job of extending just a bit further than the avg FF. Needless to say, the 500 is a better choice for more distant subjects, but less portable for regular handholding.
Lensrentals did a side by side comparison of the 300 F2.8 and 400 DO ll with and without tc's. You may want to check it out.. Google it.
--
https://www.flickr.com/photos/128728392@N05/albums/72157648429825829
 
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Yes, I have the 400DOII and both extenders, and 560mm f5.6 is a sweet spot. It is however not an allround combo in my experience. It excells at close to mid distance, and with the 7DII does very good BIF. It is light, manageable and super responsive. But if your priority is distant subject matter, and especially in brighter daylight, then this combo starts to drop performance significantly compared to my former Pentax DA560, which could yield sharp images at 100% of a bird 100 yards away in full daylight. For allround use therefore, I would save up a bit longer, stomach the surpluss in cost, size and weight, and buy a 500/4 II, if I had to switch from scratch again. But the 400DOII is a fantastic lens up to mid distance or a bit beyond in favorable light, and I will probably keep it forever for its sheer ease of use. I am for one looking forward to see its performance on the coming high resolution EOS-R. O, and now and then anyone using this lens should take of converters and shoot it bare. Bare, it's IQ is truly amazing.
That sounds very atypical.
With the Pentax DA560, admittedly a telescope design lens, I had become used to very clear and defined images of distant subjects, even allowing significant crop and still remail clear and well defined. With the 400DOII, which has the disadvantage of a TC to get to 560mm, I did not expect similar performance, but still better than what I am getting: glowy edges when zooming in and what seems to be a very thin sharp focal plane, outside of which things quickly turn "messy".

This may sound a bit harsh, but I am comparing to a high performance 560mm telescope design lens with first class coatings. I may have expected too much from an optic designed for portability and using diffractive optics. I could have known that I should not have sold my Pentax DA560! Inside of its parameters, the 400DOII is a fantastic lens. In future, I will not get around buying a second super tele for optimal distant shooting at the level I was used to with the Pentax DA560.

Chris
 
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Yes, I have the 400DOII and both extenders, and 560mm f5.6 is a sweet spot. It is however not an allround combo in my experience. It excells at close to mid distance, and with the 7DII does very good BIF. It is light, manageable and super responsive. But if your priority is distant subject matter, and especially in brighter daylight, then this combo starts to drop performance significantly compared to my former Pentax DA560, which could yield sharp images at 100% of a bird 100 yards away in full daylight. For allround use therefore, I would save up a bit longer, stomach the surpluss in cost, size and weight, and buy a 500/4 II, if I had to switch from scratch again. But the 400DOII is a fantastic lens up to mid distance or a bit beyond in favorable light, and I will probably keep it forever for its sheer ease of use. I am for one looking forward to see its performance on the coming high resolution EOS-R. O, and now and then anyone using this lens should take of converters and shoot it bare. Bare, it's IQ is truly amazing.
That sounds very atypical.
With the Pentax DA560, admittedly a telescope design lens, I had become used to very clear and defined images of distant subjects, even allowing significant crop and still remail clear and well defined. With the 400DOII, which has the disadvantage of a TC to get to 560mm, I did not expect similar performance, but still better than what I am getting: glowy edges when zooming in and what seems to be a very thin sharp focal plane, outside of which things quickly turn "messy".

This may sound a bit harsh, but I am comparing to a high performance 560mm telescope design lens with first class coatings. I may have expected too much from an optic designed for portability and using diffractive optics. I could have known that I should not have sold my Pentax DA560! Inside of its parameters, the 400DOII is a fantastic lens. In future, I will not get around buying a second super tele for optimal distant shooting at the level I was used to with the Pentax DA560.

Chris
Wouldn't atmospheric pressure, heat etc. have more to do with how things that are really fare way get rendered?
 
Yes, I have the 400DOII and both extenders, and 560mm f5.6 is a sweet spot. It is however not an allround combo in my experience. It excells at close to mid distance, and with the 7DII does very good BIF. It is light, manageable and super responsive. But if your priority is distant subject matter, and especially in brighter daylight, then this combo starts to drop performance significantly compared to my former Pentax DA560, which could yield sharp images at 100% of a bird 100 yards away in full daylight. For allround use therefore, I would save up a bit longer, stomach the surpluss in cost, size and weight, and buy a 500/4 II, if I had to switch from scratch again. But the 400DOII is a fantastic lens up to mid distance or a bit beyond in favorable light, and I will probably keep it forever for its sheer ease of use. I am for one looking forward to see its performance on the coming high resolution EOS-R. O, and now and then anyone using this lens should take of converters and shoot it bare. Bare, it's IQ is truly amazing.
That sounds very atypical.
With the Pentax DA560, admittedly a telescope design lens, I had become used to very clear and defined images of distant subjects, even allowing significant crop and still remail clear and well defined. With the 400DOII, which has the disadvantage of a TC to get to 560mm, I did not expect similar performance, but still better than what I am getting: glowy edges when zooming in and what seems to be a very thin sharp focal plane, outside of which things quickly turn "messy".

This may sound a bit harsh, but I am comparing to a high performance 560mm telescope design lens with first class coatings. I may have expected too much from an optic designed for portability and using diffractive optics. I could have known that I should not have sold my Pentax DA560! Inside of its parameters, the 400DOII is a fantastic lens. In future, I will not get around buying a second super tele for optimal distant shooting at the level I was used to with the Pentax DA560.

Chris
Wouldn't atmospheric pressure, heat etc. have more to do with how things that are really fare way get rendered?
Absolutely. When in fair light and on a flat surface, like a traffic sign 80 yards out, there is no problem, you get a clear and sharp image even with the 2.0 extender on, comparable to the Pentax DA560.

But the performance in the field, in difficult light is apparently where the lens is really "tested", and there I can say that the 400DOII, again with either 1.4TC or 2.0TC, is much more affected than the DA560. It is beyond my knowledge to grasp why lenses are affected to such different degrees and in different ways by lightfall, atmospherics, heatwaves etc. but in hindsight, it appears that the Pentax DA560 could take almost any kind of light or atmospherics, and happily throw out sharp and well defined images (although it could of course also fail if things got really bad). The 400DOII with extenders suffers more and gives up earlier. I don't know if the 7DII plays a part too, but I assume that it is possible. Also, I am not familiar with any other Canon lens, like the 500/4 or 600/4, so have no reference for their performance in similar circumstances. I used the DA560 for 4 years and know it through and through in all sorts of light/circumstances. I know that Pentax used to design and produce highly regarded telescopes, and traditionally have had top-class coatings. In the digital age, they have dropped back.

Chris
 
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Yes, I have the 400DOII and both extenders, and 560mm f5.6 is a sweet spot. It is however not an allround combo in my experience. It excells at close to mid distance, and with the 7DII does very good BIF. It is light, manageable and super responsive. But if your priority is distant subject matter, and especially in brighter daylight, then this combo starts to drop performance significantly compared to my former Pentax DA560, which could yield sharp images at 100% of a bird 100 yards away in full daylight. For allround use therefore, I would save up a bit longer, stomach the surpluss in cost, size and weight, and buy a 500/4 II, if I had to switch from scratch again. But the 400DOII is a fantastic lens up to mid distance or a bit beyond in favorable light, and I will probably keep it forever for its sheer ease of use. I am for one looking forward to see its performance on the coming high resolution EOS-R. O, and now and then anyone using this lens should take of converters and shoot it bare. Bare, it's IQ is truly amazing.
That sounds very atypical.
With the Pentax DA560, admittedly a telescope design lens, I had become used to very clear and defined images of distant subjects, even allowing significant crop and still remail clear and well defined. With the 400DOII, which has the disadvantage of a TC to get to 560mm, I did not expect similar performance, but still better than what I am getting: glowy edges when zooming in and what seems to be a very thin sharp focal plane, outside of which things quickly turn "messy".

This may sound a bit harsh, but I am comparing to a high performance 560mm telescope design lens with first class coatings. I may have expected too much from an optic designed for portability and using diffractive optics. I could have known that I should not have sold my Pentax DA560! Inside of its parameters, the 400DOII is a fantastic lens. In future, I will not get around buying a second super tele for optimal distant shooting at the level I was used to with the Pentax DA560.

Chris
Wouldn't atmospheric pressure, heat etc. have more to do with how things that are really fare way get rendered?
Absolutely. When in fair light and on a flat surface, like a traffic sign 80 yards out, there is no problem, you get a clear and sharp image even with the 2.0 extender on, comparable to the Pentax DA560.

But the performance in the field, in difficult light is apparently where the lens is really "tested", and there I can say that the 400DOII, again with either 1.4TC or 2.0TC, is much more affected than the DA560. It is beyond my knowledge to grasp why lenses are affected to such different degrees and in different ways by lightfall, atmospherics, heatwaves etc. but in hindsight, it appears that the Pentax DA560 could take almost any kind of light or atmospherics, and happily throw out sharp and well defined images (although it could of course also fail if things got really bad). The 400DOII with extenders suffers more and gives up earlier. I don't know if the 7DII plays a part too, but I assume that it is possible. Also, I am not familiar with any other Canon lens, like the 500/4 or 600/4, so have no reference for their performance in similar circumstances. I used the DA560 for 4 years and know it through and through in all sorts of light/circumstances. I know that Pentax used to design and produce highly regarded telescopes, and traditionally have had top-class coatings. In the digital age, they have dropped back.

Chris
Ah I see what you're saying. Fair enough. Thanks for clarifying.
 
So I am in the market for a lens to provide me with more reach than what my 100-400mm ii with a 1.4x iii extender on my 7d ii can provide that will also give me the same, if not better image quality, at the same time. I've taken a hard look at all of Canon's super telephoto lenses and the two I've narrowed down to are the 400mm II DO and the 500mm F/4 II. From what I've seen of reviews, the 500mm ii is a lens that you can't go wrong with, however, it like most super telephoto lenses is large, heavy and requires a equally heavy tripod, or gimbal for prolonged use. I've also seen a lot of feedback that this lens handles either a 1.4x or 2x teleconverter with little to no loss in quality. In contrast, I've read up that the 400mm II is nearly half the weight and size and has virtually the same iq and takes a 1.4 or a 2x teleconverter with similar iq results.

As of right now, I'm leaning toward the 40mm DO II, but wanted to get some feedback from DP members who have used it before with extenders and preferably have also used the 500mm ii as well. Are there any significant differences in iq/ use beyond the 100mm of focal length and the size/ weight of the two that would make one more use full than another. Also, in particular with the 400mm DO II, I'd mostly be planning to use it with a 2x iii extender on my 7d II instead of with a 1.4x iii and I' wondering, do images taken with the 2x iii still have enough detail and sharpness to them to be printed at larger sizes- say up to 20x24?

Lastly, for anyone wondering what I intend to shoot/ use either given lens for, it would for all sorts of situations shooting wildlife with a particular emphasis on smaller birds.
if it was me, i'd pick out canon 300 f2.8 II, and i have ;-) i couple my canon 2.0x III with my 300 f2.8 II and get an instant excellent 600 f5.6 that produces fantastic shots. in fact, i have mounted my TC 2.0 III on my 300mm at all time excep for when i use it for portrait or serious IQ shots!

while canon 400 DO II is a superb lens, it is only good bare, i haven't heard favorable comments about that combo.
i don't know where you heard that, but it's not true. My 1.4 ll is practically superglued on with excellent results.
My experience, too. I've rented the 400 DO II three time and used it with the 1.4xIII. Excellent results.
Yes, I have the 400DOII and both extenders, and 560mm f5.6 is a sweet spot. It is however not an allround combo in my experience. It excells at close to mid distance, and with the 7DII does very good BIF. It is light, manageable and super responsive. But if your priority is distant subject matter, and especially in brighter daylight, then this combo starts to drop performance significantly compared to my former Pentax DA560, which could yield sharp images at 100% of a bird 100 yards away in full daylight.
If a drop in performance are your results with the 7D2, that’s to be expected. I use the 5DSR with a much better hit rate... but of course, less FPS. Got rid of the 7D2 because of it’s performance. Distant subjects with big whites were not its forte.
I looked at the 5DsR, but am overall content with the 7DII for mid distance and action shooting, and decided to wait for the high resolution EOS-R to pair with the 7DII. I do hope that it will improve far distance performance of the 400DOII. It would help if it will feature a sensor that can handle strong (harsh) light.
For allround use therefore, I would save up a bit longer, stomach the surpluss in cost, size and weight, and buy a 500/4 II, if I had to switch from scratch again.
The 500 was by far my most favorite lens with reasonable reach, but I didn’t consider it for allround use, as it’s not as portable as the DO.
But the 400DOII is a fantastic lens up to mid distance or a bit beyond in favorable light, and I will probably keep it forever for its sheer ease of use. I am for one looking forward to see its performance on the coming high resolution EOS-R. O, and now and then anyone using this lens should take of converters and shoot it bare. Bare, it's IQ is truly amazing.
yes, for Mid distances with a 1.4, it’s does an amazing job. With the 5DSR attached, it also does a very good job of extending just a bit further than the avg FF. Needless to say, the 500 is a better choice for more distant subjects, but less portable for regular handholding.
Lensrentals did a side by side comparison of the 300 F2.8 and 400 DO ll with and without tc's. You may want to check it out.. Google it.
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https://www.flickr.com/photos/128728392@N05/albums/72157648429825829
 
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