Yes, I have the 400DOII and both extenders, and 560mm f5.6 is a sweet spot. It is however not an allround combo in my experience. It excells at close to mid distance, and with the 7DII does very good BIF. It is light, manageable and super responsive. But if your priority is distant subject matter, and especially in brighter daylight, then this combo starts to drop performance significantly compared to my former Pentax DA560, which could yield sharp images at 100% of a bird 100 yards away in full daylight. For allround use therefore, I would save up a bit longer, stomach the surpluss in cost, size and weight, and buy a 500/4 II, if I had to switch from scratch again. But the 400DOII is a fantastic lens up to mid distance or a bit beyond in favorable light, and I will probably keep it forever for its sheer ease of use. I am for one looking forward to see its performance on the coming high resolution EOS-R. O, and now and then anyone using this lens should take of converters and shoot it bare. Bare, it's IQ is truly amazing.
That sounds very atypical.
With the Pentax DA560, admittedly a telescope design lens, I had become used to very clear and defined images of distant subjects, even allowing significant crop and still remail clear and well defined. With the 400DOII, which has the disadvantage of a TC to get to 560mm, I did not expect similar performance, but still better than what I am getting: glowy edges when zooming in and what seems to be a very thin sharp focal plane, outside of which things quickly turn "messy".
This may sound a bit harsh, but I am comparing to a high performance 560mm telescope design lens with first class coatings. I may have expected too much from an optic designed for portability and using diffractive optics. I could have known that I should not have sold my Pentax DA560! Inside of its parameters, the 400DOII is a fantastic lens. In future, I will not get around buying a second super tele for optimal distant shooting at the level I was used to with the Pentax DA560.
Chris
Wouldn't atmospheric pressure, heat etc. have more to do with how things that are really fare way get rendered?
Absolutely. When in fair light and on a flat surface, like a traffic sign 80 yards out, there is no problem, you get a clear and sharp image even with the 2.0 extender on, comparable to the Pentax DA560.
But the performance in the field, in difficult light is apparently where the lens is really "tested", and there I can say that the 400DOII, again with either 1.4TC or 2.0TC, is much more affected than the DA560. It is beyond my knowledge to grasp why lenses are affected to such different degrees and in different ways by lightfall, atmospherics, heatwaves etc. but in hindsight, it appears that the Pentax DA560 could take almost any kind of light or atmospherics, and happily throw out sharp and well defined images (although it could of course also fail if things got really bad). The 400DOII with extenders suffers more and gives up earlier. I don't know if the 7DII plays a part too, but I assume that it is possible. Also, I am not familiar with any other Canon lens, like the 500/4 or 600/4, so have no reference for their performance in similar circumstances. I used the DA560 for 4 years and know it through and through in all sorts of light/circumstances. I know that Pentax used to design and produce highly regarded telescopes, and traditionally have had top-class coatings. In the digital age, they have dropped back.
Chris