Photophilo
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Google Beginner Photography. You will find more information than you can read in a year. Some of it is very good.
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On the homecoming picture, if you were to stand much farther and zoom in to get the same subject size, you'd get a more pronounced background blur feeling though, due to less elements of the background being in the frame because of the change in perspective, so take that rule within its context OP.
- close proximity to the subject relative to the background.
I vehemently disagree. The mirrorless allowed a "beginner" to get direct visual feedback as he is adjusting either manual exposure or EC (in auto). He can use "zebras" BEFORE EXPOSURE to optimize IQ via ETTR for better IQ, (and "blinkies" after exposure).Mirrorless isn't a bad option, but that doesn't mean it's the best option. Even for beginners.For 50+ years dSLR has been considered the best (ONLY) option for quality photography if you wanted to change lenses. So MOST photographers still recommend them.
BUT technology has changed and "mirrorless" cameras are now the best option, (especially for beginners who want to learn), unless you are doing action/SPORTS photography, (and even there mirrorless is now competitive.
Well, Full-Frame is his best option for that purpose.Don't forget OP mentioned background blur. Obtaining that with a bridge camera is a much more difficult endeavor than with a DSLR, and it's going to be a much more rare occurrence.NEW "sensor" technology also has made smaller sensors acceptable and they enable "super-zooms" where you no longer need interchangeable lenses.
So selecting a camera has MANY more options than before. (Including "bridge" cameras which are advanced where most are now faster and have more features than a DSLR can have because of the limitations of the 60+ year mirror.)
I LIKE the chart, but IMHO, the chart would be much easier to read (and UNDERSTAND), if you had limited it to "FULL" stops.Exposure is easy to learn, especially in the digital age. For instance, I made this for my wife who was dead set against learning about exposure and she picked it up REALLY fast...But learning photography still has two very-different facets -- technical and art.
You can (and must) "learn" the technical. But the "art" is somewhat within you and some find it more difficult to learn. The "art" is the most important, and more important than the camera you select.
So I recommend you start with a mirrorless, (much easier to learn "exposure").
*note - she was using a crop sensor camera and doesn't have particularly great hand-holding ability, hence the recommendation for 2x shutter speed without IS.
I said before that smaller sensors can be an ADVANTAGE because narrow DOF can be imitated via PP whereas shallow DOF can be widened afterwards.Again... small sensor = not NEARLY the background blur ability as a DSLR and although it's a respectable aperture range for a lens, when combined with a small sensor it just won't achieve what I believe the OP is looking for.You might want to look at a Panasonic FZ-1000. It has more features than you need but you can learn to use them and be MORE CREATIVE than you can be with a dSLR.
On the FZ-1000 I was meaning the FULLY-articulated LCD for shooting low, (ground level), or held HIGH overhead, (or off to the side -- or even "selfies" if he is into that).Funny that earlier you said this:
But then also say this:The "art" is the most important, and more important than the camera you select.
So on the one hand you say that "art" is within you, not the camera, then you say (incorrectly, IMO) that an FZ-1000 has more features so the photographer can be more artistic. Again, the OP was interested in creating pictures with background blur as that seems like his (current) definition of "art" and you just GREATLY hindered it if he chooses to follow your suggestion.It has more features than you need but you can learn to use them and be MORE CREATIVE than you can be with a dSLR.
YES ... they both have 5-axis Image Stabilization, (compared to only 2-axis possible via Canon/Nikon in-lens).Wow, did not expect this many posts. I will try to answer what I can remember here. I don't mind a larger camera but don't want a heavy bag of junk to carry, so either a small camera with a few lenses or one larger camera with one lens. Something like that. I managed to get ahold of my classmate with the Fuji and he told me to look at an Fz-1000? Or a Lx-100? I looked them up and it was a bit confusing. He also told me to get stabilized stuff so I did some research and that sounds useful. But does anybody know are the two cameras above stabilized? Is one better than the other? The reason I was told to not get a camera and lenses was so I wasn't locked into any brand while I'm so new. Makes sense. I also looked on amazon and these two are way less than my budget which is great. I would love to hear what you guys think about these. Thank you to everybody for so much help.
There is a big difference in the sizes of the LX-100 and FZ-1000. Here's a link that illustrates the size difference:Wow, did not expect this many posts. I will try to answer what I can remember here. I don't mind a larger camera but don't want a heavy bag of junk to carry, so either a small camera with a few lenses or one larger camera with one lens. Something like that. I managed to get ahold of my classmate with the Fuji and he told me to look at an Fz-1000? Or a Lx-100?
Yes, both have optical image stabilization which means the stabilizer is built into the lens, not the body. Either in body or in lens stabilization won't matter since both are fixed lens cameras. (With interchangeable lens cameras, having the stabilization in the body means any lens will benefit from the in-body image stabilization.)I looked them up and it was a bit confusing. He also told me to get stabilized stuff so I did some research and that sounds useful. But does anybody know are the two cameras above stabilized?
The LX100 is small compared to the FZ1000.Is one better than the other?

Compare the LX100 to the FZ1000 by looking at the top of the depreview webpage. In the menu bar, click on CAMERAS > PANASONIC. Then enter the model number in the "Filter" text box at the top. Then click on camera model that's found. Then click on "Specs" and a list of the specifications for that model will display. Compare the specs of the two cameras.The reason I was told to not get a camera and lenses was so I wasn't locked into any brand while I'm so new. Makes sense. I also looked on amazon and these two are way less than my budget which is great. I would love to hear what you guys think about these. Thank you to everybody for so much help.
Get a camera with full controls if you're actually interested in learning. Even a cheap sub-$300 Pentax K-50 will allow you sufficient manual controls to learn as much about photography as if bought a professional camera. A refurbished $489 Nikon D7100 might also be something to think about. Avoid all point-and-shoot cameras, bridge cameras, Canon Rebels, low-end Nikon DSLRs and all trendy mirrorless cameras, as they typically aren't full featured or hide controls in menus that will discourage even the most determined learner. Don't be afraid of cheap prime lenses, such as any 50mm F/1.8 from Canon, Pentax or Nikon. You will be disappointed by most 18-55mm kit lenses as they don't offer wide enough apertures or long enough focal lengths for the "blurry backgrounds" that you're looking for.Hello this is my first time on this website. I am looking for some help with camera information. I have mostly used my smart phone up till this point and while it's ok, I would say it would get more use if it were of better quality. I would like to create more professional photos with the blurry background and such and I assume this is a good place to ask about that.
I don't have too much experience with lenses and such so I am open to any and all suggestions. I do have a classmate who uses a Fuji for our yearbooks and his photos look very nice, although I have no idea which Fuji it is. I have about $1500 US total to spend for now and will likely trickle money into this as I go. I apologize if this is not the right section of the forum to post this.
Brian.
I agree. But you can't always do that.On the homecoming picture, if you were to stand much farther and zoom in to get the same subject size, you'd get a more pronounced background blur feeling though, due to less elements of the background being in the frame because of the change in perspective, so take that rule within its context OP.
- close proximity to the subject relative to the background.
I can't "argue" with much of what you said. You certainly want "full" controls, and the more quickly/visibly available the better, (and usually not available at all on "point-&-shoots").Get a camera with full controls if you're actually interested in learning. Even a cheap sub-$300 Pentax K-50 will allow you sufficient manual controls to learn as much about photography as if bought a professional camera. A refurbished $489 Nikon D7100 might also be something to think about. Avoid all point-and-shoot cameras, bridge cameras, Canon Rebels, low-end Nikon DSLRs and all trendy mirrorless cameras, as they typically aren't full featured or hide controls in menus that will discourage even the most determined learner. Don't be afraid of cheap prime lenses, such as any 50mm F/1.8 from Canon, Pentax or Nikon. You will be disappointed by most 18-55mm kit lenses as they don't offer wide enough apertures or long enough focal lengths for the "blurry backgrounds" that you're looking for.
Yes, an ARTICULATED LCD is a BIG, BIG PLUS!!!!!!!I can't "argue" with much of what you said. You certainly want "full" controls, and the more quickly/visibly available the better, (and usually not available at all on "point-&-shoots").Get a camera with full controls if you're actually interested in learning. Even a cheap sub-$300 Pentax K-50 will allow you sufficient manual controls to learn as much about photography as if bought a professional camera. A refurbished $489 Nikon D7100 might also be something to think about. Avoid all point-and-shoot cameras, bridge cameras, Canon Rebels, low-end Nikon DSLRs and all trendy mirrorless cameras, as they typically aren't full featured or hide controls in menus that will discourage even the most determined learner. Don't be afraid of cheap prime lenses, such as any 50mm F/1.8 from Canon, Pentax or Nikon. You will be disappointed by most 18-55mm kit lenses as they don't offer wide enough apertures or long enough focal lengths for the "blurry backgrounds" that you're looking for.
But a beginner still must LEARN TO USE them, (starting with EXPOSURE COMPENSATION -- in "auto" modes -- starting w/ "program" and then moving into shutter-priority and then aperture-priority auto).
The direct/instant VISUAL FEEDBACK available via EVF can make what is often very a confusing and lengthily learning/understanding process almost immediate. (especially using "zebras" not available via dSLR's)
After using them, I could never now do without a FULLY-articulated LCD as I now often shoot from ground or held "high" overhead that I could never do before.
And in the case of the FZ-1000, I often shoot w/ flash @ 1/4000sec.
One of my cars has 360 degree surround cameras already. Its not a luxury model. It is a mid range Nissan Qashqai.Yes, an ARTICULATED LCD is a BIG, BIG PLUS!!!!!!!I can't "argue" with much of what you said. You certainly want "full" controls, and the more quickly/visibly available the better, (and usually not available at all on "point-&-shoots").Get a camera with full controls if you're actually interested in learning. Even a cheap sub-$300 Pentax K-50 will allow you sufficient manual controls to learn as much about photography as if bought a professional camera. A refurbished $489 Nikon D7100 might also be something to think about. Avoid all point-and-shoot cameras, bridge cameras, Canon Rebels, low-end Nikon DSLRs and all trendy mirrorless cameras, as they typically aren't full featured or hide controls in menus that will discourage even the most determined learner. Don't be afraid of cheap prime lenses, such as any 50mm F/1.8 from Canon, Pentax or Nikon. You will be disappointed by most 18-55mm kit lenses as they don't offer wide enough apertures or long enough focal lengths for the "blurry backgrounds" that you're looking for.
But a beginner still must LEARN TO USE them, (starting with EXPOSURE COMPENSATION -- in "auto" modes -- starting w/ "program" and then moving into shutter-priority and then aperture-priority auto).
The direct/instant VISUAL FEEDBACK available via EVF can make what is often very a confusing and lengthily learning/understanding process almost immediate. (especially using "zebras" not available via dSLR's)
After using them, I could never now do without a FULLY-articulated LCD as I now often shoot from ground or held "high" overhead that I could never do before.
And in the case of the FZ-1000, I often shoot w/ flash @ 1/4000sec.
Easily accessible FULL MANUAL CONTROLS are also important.
A FAST LIGHTWEIGHT PRIME would be useful as well.
EVFs are getting smarter by the minute. The days when even cars have only EVFs might be closer than we think!
Well-stated!One of my cars has 360 degree surround cameras already. Its not a luxury model. It is a mid range Nissan Qashqai.Yes, an ARTICULATED LCD is a BIG, BIG PLUS!!!!!!!I can't "argue" with much of what you said. You certainly want "full" controls, and the more quickly/visibly available the better, (and usually not available at all on "point-&-shoots").Get a camera with full controls if you're actually interested in learning. Even a cheap sub-$300 Pentax K-50 will allow you sufficient manual controls to learn as much about photography as if bought a professional camera. A refurbished $489 Nikon D7100 might also be something to think about. Avoid all point-and-shoot cameras, bridge cameras, Canon Rebels, low-end Nikon DSLRs and all trendy mirrorless cameras, as they typically aren't full featured or hide controls in menus that will discourage even the most determined learner. Don't be afraid of cheap prime lenses, such as any 50mm F/1.8 from Canon, Pentax or Nikon. You will be disappointed by most 18-55mm kit lenses as they don't offer wide enough apertures or long enough focal lengths for the "blurry backgrounds" that you're looking for.
But a beginner still must LEARN TO USE them, (starting with EXPOSURE COMPENSATION -- in "auto" modes -- starting w/ "program" and then moving into shutter-priority and then aperture-priority auto).
The direct/instant VISUAL FEEDBACK available via EVF can make what is often very a confusing and lengthily learning/understanding process almost immediate. (especially using "zebras" not available via dSLR's)
After using them, I could never now do without a FULLY-articulated LCD as I now often shoot from ground or held "high" overhead that I could never do before.
And in the case of the FZ-1000, I often shoot w/ flash @ 1/4000sec.
Easily accessible FULL MANUAL CONTROLS are also important.
A FAST LIGHTWEIGHT PRIME would be useful as well.
EVFs are getting smarter by the minute. The days when even cars have only EVFs might be closer than we think!
As far as cameras go, a nice touchscreen should not be underestimated in its usefulness, especially if it can be used to move the focus point even when composing through the EVF.
All these features are likely to be confusing to the new photographer, but if they are on his new camera as standard, he will soon start using at least some of them. Nobody uses all a camera's features, at least not regularly, but the important thing is that the user is happy with what features the camera does have and doesn't miss things that are missing.
But it really must be "fully" articulated to satisfy me. I don't really accept the new "tilting" as I often like angles that is not sufficient for. (and fully "reversible" is nice, I have indeed found myself using them for "selfies")Yes, an ARTICULATED LCD is a BIG, BIG PLUS!!!!!!!I can't "argue" with much of what you said. You certainly want "full" controls, and the more quickly/visibly available the better, (and usually not available at all on "point-&-shoots").Get a camera with full controls if you're actually interested in learning. Even a cheap sub-$300 Pentax K-50 will allow you sufficient manual controls to learn as much about photography as if bought a professional camera. A refurbished $489 Nikon D7100 might also be something to think about. Avoid all point-and-shoot cameras, bridge cameras, Canon Rebels, low-end Nikon DSLRs and all trendy mirrorless cameras, as they typically aren't full featured or hide controls in menus that will discourage even the most determined learner. Don't be afraid of cheap prime lenses, such as any 50mm F/1.8 from Canon, Pentax or Nikon. You will be disappointed by most 18-55mm kit lenses as they don't offer wide enough apertures or long enough focal lengths for the "blurry backgrounds" that you're looking for.
But a beginner still must LEARN TO USE them, (starting with EXPOSURE COMPENSATION -- in "auto" modes -- starting w/ "program" and then moving into shutter-priority and then aperture-priority auto).
The direct/instant VISUAL FEEDBACK available via EVF can make what is often very a confusing and lengthily learning/understanding process almost immediate. (especially using "zebras" not available via dSLR's)
After using them, I could never now do without a FULLY-articulated LCD as I now often shoot from ground or held "high" overhead that I could never do before.
And in the case of the FZ-1000, I often shoot w/ flash @ 1/4000sec.
Since most cameras do have "full manual" today, the key word here is ACCESSABLE .... unfortunately many do require "menus", (and EVERY camera is "different").Easily accessible FULL MANUAL CONTROLS are also important.
But only to some people & applications, some may prefer a zoom, (especially a LONG zoom or UWA),A FAST LIGHTWEIGHT PRIME would be useful as well.
WOW .... that puts the OVF vs EVF argument in a new light. I have spent the last 5 years arguing for EVF, but "driving" via EVF seems scary.EVFs are getting smarter by the minute. The days when even cars have only EVFs might be closer than we think!
What's wrong with them? Are they handicapped or just old before their time?There are people who cannot use EVF ,for them it is OVF or none.