The reason Panny won't abandon OIS is because they're a much more video oriented company than Oly. And IBIS sucks for video.
I realize that some people may believe that Oly IBIS is buttery smooth for video, but what they don't realize is that Oly has implemented a form of DIS on every MFT camera where they've done IBIS for video. So, when you see Oly's IBIS in action on YouTube, you're seeing a combination of IBIS and DIS. Note that I don't believe this is done for stills, as far as I know.
Can you illustrate this?
It's quite simply the fact that my understanding is that Oly always crops the video when IBIS is engaged. If you know of an Oly camera that doesn't crop the video when IBIS is engaged, I'd like to know.
No, I don't.
Cropped video is synonymous with DIS. There's simply no other reason to do it. You're essentially using the sensor area not utilized to provide stabilization.
OK, but why do you call this DIS (I assume you mean Digital IS)? isn't it just cropping that complement the mechanical stabilization? in different words, I don't understand where you see stabilization that is digital in this workflow.
Regarding my question about illustration - i actually meant to post it one paragraph above - where you wrote that IBIS sucks for video. Can you be more specific why it sucks? is it the cropping or something else that causes the problem?
It's well known that Panasonic uses more advanced codecs and higher bit-rates in their video codecs and therefore to assess the stabilization factor in isolation the comparison needs to be between two videos filmed on the same Oly camera whereby one is stabilized with OIS and the other with IBIS (using the same lens). Do you know of such comparison?
It's simply the fact that I don't believe we've ever seen IBIS alone for video. It's always been enhanced by digital trickery.
And video requires continuously active stabilization. I don't believe IBIS alone is suited to the task because of its greater energy requirements. It would probably drain the battery much quicker if the full IBIS were utilized for long videos.
I don't know exactly what type of implementation Oly uses for video, but there have been reports that the IBIS is much quieter for video, leading me to believe it's much less utilized here. OIS on the other hand is always on and is not a significant power drain.
This is my understanding of the reason that IBIS is not continuously running in stills mode either and is activated only when you press the shutter. If someone has another explanation, I'm all ears, but my explanation is the best fit I've found thus far.
And, from what I've seen, OIS is significantly more effective at longer focal lengths, both in MFT and in compacts, for video. If someone can show me any long zoom compact that uses IBIS and doesn't totally suck at those long focal lengths, again, I'm all ears. But, there is a reason why they've always used OIS and probably always will.
Even if Oly is using DIS with IBIS, why do I say it sucks, you might ask. Because IBIS is a much greater energy hog than OIS and will suck much more power when used continuously. This is precisely the reason IBIS doesn't run all the time (only when the shutter is pressed) while OIS does. And it's very probable that Oly uses a less energy hogging form of IBIS when video is engaged (hence the reports of less noise from IBIS in video than stills mode).
Why does IBIS suck so much more power, you might ask. Because the sensor element is often much larger and heavier than the lens element that has to be controlled, hence more power consumed to move it (and also slower and less responsive movements of the element). That's brings me to another point.
IBIS is less effective than Power OIS (by about 0.5 to 0.8 stops).
Are you relying on Lenstip's tests? Note that they were done before the shutter shock issue was addressed by firmware (E-P5/EM-1(0)) in the form of an EFC. No conclusive tests here but logically and reportedly, engaging the EFC helped to get better stabilization from IBIS (i.e. more stop units). I don't know about OIS. In any event, the numbers you quote are specific to the current implementation and do not represent a technological barrier.
Except for the fact that every Oly camera with 5-axis IBIS has tested at 3 stops. And every Panny lens with Power OIS has tested at 3.5 to 3.8 stops.
I'm not sure why you say 'except for the fact'. What I said is that these numbers are specific to the current implementation - and that's precisely what you also wrote.
But they haven't changed over the few years difference between these lenses and these bodies, which is some indication that we're near a peak. Sure, there's room for improvement, but it's not going to be mind-blowing in all probability. Same as for CaNikon. They don't improve every year (or even every 5 years after a certain point is reached).
I agree that it might not be a technological limitation for OIS, as lenses can get physically larger, possibly allowing more leeway for movement. I'm not sure how much more IBIS can advance, as there are limits to how far you can move the sensor before you dramatically outgrow the image circle provided by MFT lenses and negatively impact image quality.
Yes, but if the movements are smaller because they are captured early on before they are being magnified then you need less movement from the sensor to compensate for the shake.
Not true. Your hand shake is as seen by the lens is the most important thing, not what's going on at the body. Also, obviously, that shaking is magnified the longer the focal length of the lens.
And that difference will likely increase as the focal length is increased. The reasons are two-fold. First, the lens element being controlled will likely be much smaller than the sensor, so it can be moved quicker. This becomes more important as the focal length increases, because hand shake is amplified at greater focal lengths.
I don't know enough about OIS; but isn't the element responsible for the compensatory movement grows bigger with the lens size? in that case it's not necessarily much smaller than the sensor. I don't know about the weight.
It doesn't necessarily grow bigger with lens size as far as I know because the elements closer to the rear (i.e. closer to the sensor) probably don't get much bigger, even if the overall lens grows.
If it's close to the sensor then the benefit you described right here below is minimized:
True. But, of the lenses I've seen with OIS built in, even the elements near the rear have had some magnification effect on the sensor, which serves to amplify the movement of element. This can't happen if it's the sensor itself that's moving.
When I played around with some of these OIS elements, the apparent movement on the sensor was significantly more than the amount of movement I was actually applying to the element.
And I forgot to mention that many of these OIS lenses have more than one floating element. Even on basic compacts I've seen an element for horizontal compensation and one for vertical. Obviously, you can't do this with a sensor.
Also, the compensatory movement of the lens element (OIS) can be magnified on the sensor, thus providing greater shake compensation than the actual motion of the lens element. This obviously can't be done with IBIS.
On the other hand, generally one would prefer to fix a problem as close as possible to its source - to avoid implications that magnify the problem. The hand is the source of the shake in most cases and therefore stabilizing the body has the benefit of capturing the problem right where it starts and potentially this saves the need for fixing a magnified problem.
I don't believe this is correct. Every source I've ever read has stated that it's better to have the correction further away from the body because your hand shake on the body is magnified at the lens,
But that's exactly my point - why not correcting the shake right where it starts and before it gets magnified?
Because it's not better. You want to correct it as close as possible to the front lens element. This is the point that's most relevant because this is where the light first enters the optical path.
and ultimately, you want to correct the shake as close as you can to the front of the lens.
But why not as close as you can to the shake source?
So, why doesn't Panny do IBIS along with OIS. I believe this has everything to do with competition. If Panny were the sole player in MFT, I have a feeling they would. But, for now, I believe they want to protect their lens OIS. And I don't blame them.
According to the data you provided they can safely do both and users with stabilized lens would use OIS, as it is claimed to be better. I don't quite see how they protect their lens OIS by not advancing their IBIS technology originally appeared in the GX7.
Because Oly and Sigma lenses look more attractive if both Panny and Oly stabilize the body. It's a protection of their lenses, and again, I don't blame them.
Yes, but that's a selling ticket for their stabilized bodies. For example, if someone owns several Oly/Sigma lenses, his/her attraction to non stabilized bodies is probably lower compared to stabilized ones. And anyway, if OIS is proven to be superior by at least 1.5-2 stops compared to the 2-axis stabilizer in the GX7 then Pany's stabilized lenses will still be attractive.
Maybe. I would have no issue with Panny adopting more IBIS, especially in video. It all depends on their marketing department and their bottom line.
In summary, it's the limited interests (no video, etc.) on this forum that are the reason so many people don't understand why things are done the way they are. No offense.
Out of curiosity, do you have sources in Panasonic based on which you report Panasonic marketing decisions?
No.
I look forward to your response Anders.