Soft Focus

Greg125293

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I just got a Fuji s2 & since my Lindahl shade & filters will not fit this camera I have a question.

If I want to shoot with soft focus do I need to replace my shade & filters or is there a good way to accomplish the same effect (soft focus while holding detail) in Photoshop?
 
I just got a Fuji s2 & since my Lindahl shade & filters will not
fit this camera I have a question.

If I want to shoot with soft focus do I need to replace my shade &
filters or is there a good way to accomplish the same effect (soft
focus while holding detail) in Photoshop?
Joe Peoples writes:

There were several good threads on the subject in the Retouching Forum, do a search and ye shall find the answer to thy question.
 
I just got a Fuji s2 & since my Lindahl shade & filters will not
fit this camera I have a question.

If I want to shoot with soft focus do I need to replace my shade &
filters or is there a good way to accomplish the same effect (soft
focus while holding detail) in Photoshop?
Yes, you can do soft-focus in Photoshop. The most basic trick is to duplicate your image into a second layer, do a gaussian blur on the new layer, then adjust the layer opacity to control the strength of the effect. You can also get some cool looks by adjusting the brightness & contrast and/or color saturation.

In fact, until you (or me, or anybody else) has a lot more resolution to play with, I'd strongly recommend against using diffusion filters on the lens with a digital camera.
 
I just got a Fuji s2 & since my Lindahl shade & filters will not
fit this camera I have a question.

If I want to shoot with soft focus do I need to replace my shade &
filters or is there a good way to accomplish the same effect (soft
focus while holding detail) in Photoshop?
Check these out. Very nice actions.
http://www.geocities.com/kafuensis/
--
BobT
 
I still love a little black mesh over the lens.

Bob
I just got a Fuji s2 & since my Lindahl shade & filters will not
fit this camera I have a question.

If I want to shoot with soft focus do I need to replace my shade &
filters or is there a good way to accomplish the same effect (soft
focus while holding detail) in Photoshop?
 
M
Yes, you can do soft-focus in Photoshop. The most basic trick is
to duplicate your image into a second layer, do a gaussian blur on
the new layer, then adjust the layer opacity to control the
strength of the effect. You can also get some cool looks by
adjusting the brightness & contrast and/or color saturation.

In fact, until you (or me, or anybody else) has a lot more
resolution to play with, I'd strongly recommend against using
diffusion filters on the lens with a digital camera.
Sorry, but I just can not agree with this concept. Soft focus and diffusion are two different things. I use gaussian blur and layer techniques a lot, but the real root of the problem is that in Photoshop, you can only work with what the sensor has captured. When one applies diffusion/netting/pastel or other similar filtration in-camera, you can get some spill of the highlights into the shadow areas, thus reducing contrast and actually RECORDING some more detail in the shadow areas. What the sensor gets is a lowered-contrast image,where the shadows are actually lightened a bit,and the overall contrast of the "scene" is lowered and the snesor then has the ability to actually "record" something.

No amount of pixel-pushing can create detail where there was no exposure. The problem with the gaussian blur sample somebody posted is in the dark areas....like the forehead part area of the woman,and her sweater...there's just dark,inky blackness there...there is no detail. The look overall is fakey. It's too high-contrast.


Photoshop is not the same thing as in-camera filtration. No way. And I happen to LIKE gaussian blur techniques--so much that I will shoot with a diffuser and then add ADDITONAL in PS. There "IS" a huge difference.

Like Bob Neil said "I still like some black mesh over the lens". Exactly. There's a reason filters were created. What the sensor RECORDS is affected by the filter at shooting time. If you can't underdstand this concept, and are afraid to diffuse an image in-camera, I feel sorry that you're missing out and deluding yourself that Photoshop can magically better a venerable,valuable technique. All it does is mimick filtration,and frankly, not all that well.Witness the inky black sweater and inky blackness surrounded by fake high-key gaussian blur. Gaussian blur is handy,sure,but it's QUITE a far cry from spilling some light and actually recording something on film/sensor.

--
Happy Shooting!
Derrel
 
Sorry, but I just can not agree with this concept. Soft focus
and diffusion are two different things. I use gaussian blur and
layer techniques a lot, but the real root of the problem is that in
Photoshop, you can only work with what the sensor has captured.
When one applies diffusion/netting/pastel or other similar
filtration in-camera, you can get some spill of the highlights into
the shadow areas, thus reducing contrast and actually RECORDING
some more detail in the shadow areas. What the sensor gets is a
lowered-contrast image,where the shadows are actually lightened a
bit,and the overall contrast of the "scene" is lowered and the
snesor then has the ability to actually "record" something.
Actually the true meaning of soft focus is basically combining an image in focus with the same image a little out of focus. A true soft focus effect can only be achieved with a soft focus lens built to deliver this rather unique effect. Therefore filters can produce diffused images, but not genuine soft focus images.
No amount of pixel-pushing can create detail where there was no
exposure. The problem with the gaussian blur sample somebody posted
is in the dark areas....like the forehead part area of the
woman,and her sweater...there's just dark,inky blackness
there...there is no detail. The look overall is fakey. It's too
high-contrast.
I find that filters tend to reduce the contrast too much, and give an unsatisfactory look compared to what I can do in Photoshop. To give a nice diffused look in Photoshop, you have to with the right technique, which will vary with lighting and subject material. The Gaussian blur technique for instance seems to work pretty well with flat lighting.
Photoshop is not the same thing as in-camera filtration.No way.
You are right, Photoshop is far superior, IF you know what you are doing.
And I happen to LIKE gaussian blur techniques--so much that I will
shoot with a diffuser and then add ADDITONAL in PS. There "IS" a
huge difference.
Like Bob Neil said "I still like some black mesh over the lens".
Exactly. There's a reason filters were created. What the sensor
RECORDS is affected by the filter at shooting time. If you can't
underdstand this concept, and are afraid to diffuse an image
in-camera, I feel sorry that you're missing out and deluding
yourself that Photoshop can magically better a venerable,valuable
technique. All it does is mimick filtration,and frankly, not all
that well.Witness the inky black sweater and inky blackness
surrounded by fake high-key gaussian blur. Gaussian blur is
handy,sure,but it's QUITE a far cry from spilling some light and
actually recording something on film/sensor.
Derrel, I feel you don’t have a very good grasp of Photoshop techniques. As a result you have to rely on filters. It takes a lot of practice and a lot effort to master these Photoshop techniques. I am constantly refining my own techniques and learning about all sorts of tips and tricks.
 
Sorry, but I just can not agree with this concept. Soft focus
and diffusion are two different things.
Yes, of course they are. The difference is simplified for the sake of discussion. It wouldn't have been very helpful if I had tried to explain the differences between soft-focus and diffusion, rather than try to provide the type of answer the person really wanted.

Also, the ORIGINAL message refered to the use of diffusion filters. So even if they said "soft focus" they really meant diffusion anyway. For them, the distinction wasn't important, and someone who actually knows what the difference is wouldn't be fooled by what I said.

There was never any claim that using Photoshop would be an exact match for what you'd get on-camera. But why does it need to be the exact same effect? After all, there are different flavors of diffusion filter that you might put on your lens. Some people like the Cokin diffuser, or a Tiffen Soft FX, while others won't shoot with anything but a Softar.

Likewise, there are different flavors of diffusion effects possible with Photoshop, and while there is certainly a difference between on-camera diffusion and in-Photoshop diffusion, the bottom line is that you have more control over what's happpening when you do it in Photoshop.
...in Photoshop,
you can only work with what the sensor has captured.
When one applies diffusion/netting/pastel or other similar
filtration in-camera, you can get some spill of the highlights into
the shadow areas, thus reducing contrast and actually RECORDING
some more detail in the shadow areas.
Diffusing a highlight into a shadow area does reduce image contrast, but it doesn't really light up extra detail in the shadows. You simply get lighter-toned shadows. Detail that was genuinely not being exposed in the first place won't suddenly appear when you use a diffusion filter on-camera.

With Photoshop, the degree to which the highlights spill over into the shadows when you diffuse an image depends entirely on the exact technique used. If you use just a single layer for diffusion, your control over this is limited. But using multiple layers with different degrees of diffusion and layer opacity can give you the kind of effect you might be looking for.
No amount of pixel-pushing can create detail where there was no
exposure.
Precisely. Neither does doing it on-camera. No amount of highlight diffusion is going to bring up detail in the shadows that wasn't actually getting any light in the first place.
The problem with the gaussian blur sample somebody posted
is in the dark areas....like the forehead part area of the
woman,and her sweater...there's just dark,inky blackness
there...there is no detail. The look overall is fakey. It's too
high-contrast.
Well, you're entitled to your opinion, but that hardly means the technique is no good. And maybe this particular image doesn't represent the best possible results. The basic technique isn't that hard, but there are a lot variations and mastering it takes practice.

Besides, you can get bad results from on-camera diffusion just as easily. And when that happens, you might not be able to fix it.

When you're applying diffusion with Photoshop, on the other hand, you simply reload the original image and start over.
Photoshop is not the same thing as in-camera filtration. No way.
And I happen to LIKE gaussian blur techniques--so much that I will
shoot with a diffuser and then add ADDITONAL in PS. There "IS" a
huge difference.
I agree there's a difference. Nobody has claimed otherwise. But the fact there is a difference doesn't mean that the on-camera version is automatically preferred. As a general rule, I prefer the extra control I get from doing the diffusion in Photoshop later.

However, I sometimes also use the Canon 135mm Soft-Focus lens with my D60, which uses the controlled introduction of spherical aberation to achieve its effect. I don't like it quite as much as my old Minolta 85mm Varisoft, which was similar, but I can only use that lens with my old XD-11.
Like Bob Neil said "I still like some black mesh over the lens".
Me too. I've never quite figured out a way to achieve a similar effect in Photoshop that I've been happy with. But this is one of those filters that I think needs more resolution to work with on a digital camera.
Exactly. There's a reason filters were created. What the sensor
RECORDS is affected by the filter at shooting time. If you can't
underdstand this concept, and are afraid to diffuse an image
in-camera, I feel sorry that you're missing out and deluding
yourself that Photoshop can magically better a venerable,valuable
technique.
Maybe you should go back and read the message thread again. Somebody asked if it was possible to do that kind of effect, and the answer was "yes" along with a general explanation of how. Nobody ever said that Photoshop was providing a better effect.

And I didn't really say there was no point in using filters on-camera, either. I said that I thought higher resolution was necessary.

With my Epson 750z and later my EOS D30, I didn't like the results of using on-camera diffusion. The lack of sufficient resolution blurred the distinction between "soft" and "unfocused". I found it worked better to avoid on-camera diffusion. I like the results with my EOS D60 much better, but I still think there's room for improvement. I'm looking forward to trying something like the new Canon 1Ds.
All it does is mimick filtration,and frankly, not all
that well.Witness the inky black sweater and inky blackness
surrounded by fake high-key gaussian blur. Gaussian blur is
handy,sure,but it's QUITE a far cry from spilling some light and
actually recording something on film/sensor.
If you like the results you're getting from using a filter on the lens, then stick with that.

Mike
 
I just got a Fuji s2 & since my Lindahl shade & filters will not
fit this camera I have a question.

If I want to shoot with soft focus do I need to replace my shade &
filters or is there a good way to accomplish the same effect (soft
focus while holding detail) in Photoshop?
I do not know why you say that the Lindahl system will not fit that camera. I use my large Mamiya bellows lens hood on the S2 with an adapter ring (or two).
If that is too much, look at this post in the Fuji DSLR forum and rejoice.
http://www.dpreview.com/forums/read.asp?forum=1020&message=3668144
That gives you a little to think about and there is more.

Adobe has a web site that has actions on it. They are made by various people and can be downloaded. I suggest the Walrus 1 and 2 actions. One converts Color to soft focus B/W and the other is a Color only softfocus action.
http://share.studio.adobe.com/Default.asp
I hope you'll have fun browsing for new things to do in that site.
Rinus of Calgary
 
No amount of highlight> diffusion is going to bring up detail in the shadows that wasn't> actually getting any light in the first place.
This is not true entirely.Even modest diffusion like a Cokin 084 filter can spill enough light into the shadows to create easily-printable portraits that allow a D-SLR sensor to match fairly high-contrast lighting. And this is when shooting in JPEG FINE mode on either Nikon D1, or Fuji S1 or S2. If you want to shoot any volume it helps to diffuse in-camera. When it is appropriate.

Without the filter, you have inky shadows and well-exposed highlights. If you shoot filterless, your dark tones will have almost NO detail to work with later.

My point is simply that applying filtration IN THE CAMERA creates optical effects that are not possible using Photoshop. If you have NO detail in the shadows, no amount of curves lifting will pull them up.

Some effects can simply not be done by Photoshop,no matter how skilled the operator.A really good example is polarization. Same goes for Neutral Density filtration. Neither of these techniques can be imitated or mimicked LATER,after the photos have been taken. I am afraid the same goes for a whole host of diffusion/netting filters.No matter how good one is with Photoshop, you can NOT polarize the light, nor can you block light from entering the camera in the way a ND filter can.The same limitations hold,to a lesser extent,for diffusion. These days, few people have enough experience using vignettes,diffusers,netting,silk stocking material, scarf material,etc. to really understand that,at times, you WANT some spill. At times you want to allow some spill light to actually hit the vignette. "We can fix that later in Photoshop" has become the mantra for many.
The problem with the gaussian blur sample somebody posted
is in the dark areas....like the forehead part area of the
woman,and her sweater...there's just dark,inky blackness
there...there is no detail. The look overall is fakey. It's too
high-contrast.
Well, you're entitled to your opinion, but that hardly means the
technique is no good.
I didn't say the technique is no good. I said it looks fakey in this example. It would have been a better image had diffusion been applied in-camera, and then the entire image's darker tones would have appeared more naturally diffused.My point is simply that the inky black areas in the part area of the woman's hair,and her sweater,have no detail because the contrast ratio of the lighting is too extreme for the sensor to have captured anything. A moderate diffuser would have looked VERY different if it has been on the lens at the time...there's no denying the impact of modifying the LIGHT that actually is recorded by film/sensor. Sorry to burst anybody's bubble on this point.
I agree there's a difference. Nobody has claimed otherwise.
Actually,somebody has claimed Photoshop is actually "superior" to in-camera filtration,which is a rather facile stance I think.
fact there is a difference doesn't mean that the on-camera version
is automatically preferred. As a general rule, I prefer the extra
control I get from doing the diffusion in Photoshop later.

However, I sometimes also use the Canon 135mm Soft-Focus lens with
my D60, which uses the controlled introduction of spherical
aberation to achieve its effect. I don't like it quite as much as
my old Minolta 85mm Varisoft, which was similar, but I can only use
that lens with my old XD-11.
I use the 105 AF-D Defocus Control for deliberate spherical aberration introduction. I also use the Tamron 90mm macro,85 1.4 AFD Nikkor and 80-400 VR and Voigtlander 75mm f/2.5--all for their 9- or 10-bladed (Voigtlander) diaphragms. Again, another case of an actual in-camera optical property that can NOT be re-created in Photoshop."Bokeh" as controlled by the lens's diaphragm circularity is yet another instance of the actual optics of photography coming into play. I can say honestly that Photoshop can simply NOT impact what the film or sensor records at the moment of exposure. It can come close, but at other times, it falls woefully short.
Like Bob Neil said "I still like some black mesh over the lens".
Me too. I've never quite figured out a way to achieve a similar
effect in Photoshop that I've been happy with. But this is one of
those filters that I think needs more resolution to work with on a
digital camera.
I think you said it best: "'Ive never quite figured out a way to achieve a similar
effect in Photoshop that I've been happy with". This same argument was made years ago,decades ago, RE-diffusing in-camera or diffusing under the enlarging lens.
And I didn't really say there was no point in using filters
on-camera, either. I said that I thought higher resolution was
necessary.
I have a Fuji S2 that right now has pretty high rez...it's high enough that you want to take some of the edge off,because every whisker,every pore is pretty well-resolved. I have enough rez to make large prints with a lot of detail--too much in fact for women over 25-30 years of age. I think there's enough resolution nowadays in a lot of lens/camera combos.

--
Happy Shooting!
Derrel
 
Derrel, I feel you don’t have a very good grasp of Photoshop
techniques. As a result you have to rely on filters. It takes a
lot of practice and a lot effort to master these Photoshop
techniques. I am constantly refining my own techniques and
learning about all sorts of tips and tricks.
Dennis,
Why not swap your statement around? It'd read something like this:

Dennis,maybe you don't have the courage to go with an artistic vision at the moment of the session,and always hope to bail an image out later. As a result you have to rely on Photoshop to cover your bases. It takes alot of pratice and skill to learn how and when to use a diffuser,a black net,or a silk stocking stretched in front of the lens. I am constantly refining my own filters and vignettes,buying new ones and making m own and learning how optics actually work.

I have been using photoshop since version 2.5. I think I have learned a thing or two about it over the last nine years. It takes courage and knowledge to use filters artistically and scientifically. There is NO WAY Photoshop can modify the actual light that comes through a filter,then through a lens and diaphragm,and then is recorded on film or a sensor. Optical properties of a filter/lens combo as recorded on film or a sensor are also a part of the equation.

Doesn't that sound just as insulting as what yoyu said to me?

--
Happy Shooting!
Derrel
 
I have been using photoshop since version 2.5. I think I have
learned a thing or two about it over the last nine years.
My grandma always used to tell me she'd been driving for 50 years... but she always seemed to manage to run her car up the curb when she parked.

I know people who've been using a word processor for 10 years or more who still don't know how to indent a paragraph.

Using a product for many years is not an automatic indication that you know what you're doing with it.

Mike
 
This is not true entirely.Even modest diffusion like a Cokin 084
filter can spill enough light into the shadows to create
easily-printable portraits that allow a D-SLR sensor to match
fairly high-contrast lighting.
Without the filter, you have inky shadows and well-exposed
highlights. If you shoot filterless, your dark tones will have
almost NO detail to work with later.
Once again, you're talking about lowering image contrast, not revealing detail. These are completely different things.

The only way you can GENUNINELY increase detail in shadow areas is to either increase the amount of light hitting the subject, or to increase your exposure in the camera.

Any detail that you "reveal" by adding diffusion was there all along, just darker. It's detail you could have revealed in the darkroom by dodging that area when you made a print, or by doing a gamma correction in Photoshop. If an area was completely black, then diffusion is simply going to make it lighter. There isn't going to be any new detail revealed.
Some effects can simply not be done by Photoshop,no matter how
skilled the operator.A really good example is polarization. Same
goes for Neutral Density filtration. Neither of these techniques
can be imitated or mimicked LATER,after the photos have been taken.
Nobody's mentioned them in this discussion before now either.

The fact that you mention them now, out of the blue, combined with your other statements, gives me the impression that you have a much more generalized rant against people who think that Photoshop is a replacement for photographic skills and techniques.

I would agree that there are many people who don't adequately understand the differences between doing things in camera and doing them in Photoshop. However, you seem to think that preferring Photoshop for anything is an automatic indication of being one of those people. You may want to consider the idea that someone can still prefer Photoshop even if they do know the differences.
Actually,somebody has claimed Photoshop is actually "superior" to
in-camera filtration,which is a rather facile stance I think.
I don't understand why you would automatically label any preference for Photoshop as "facile". It's kind of condescending, as in "Oh, if you prefer Photoshop, you just must not know any better."
I use the 105 AF-D Defocus Control for deliberate spherical
aberration introduction. I also use the Tamron 90mm macro,85 1.4
AFD Nikkor and 80-400 VR and Voigtlander 75mm f/2.5--all for their
9- or 10-bladed (Voigtlander) diaphragms. Again, another case of an
actual in-camera optical property that can NOT be re-created in
Photoshop.
We were talking about diffusion, and it was already acknowledged that soft-focus via spherical aberation was a different animal, and one that nobody had claimed to duplicate in Photoshop.
"Bokeh" as controlled by the lens's diaphragm circularity
is yet another instance of the actual optics of photography coming
into play. I can say honestly that Photoshop can simply NOT impact
what the film or sensor records at the moment of exposure. It can
come close, but at other times, it falls woefully short.
Likewise, this is also something that nobody had claimed to duplicate in Photoshop. Mostly because nobody had mentioned it before at all.

Are you mentioning all these new things just to provide examples of things you cannot simulate in Photoshop? We were talking about diffusion. Stay focused. (pun intended)

Mike
 
Have you ever tried any of the vignettes Rinus? I haven't with my S2, but with the E10 it was a dismal failure. The DOF is much too deep and the vanes were much too sharply focused

Regards,

Matt
I just got a Fuji s2 & since my Lindahl shade & filters will not
fit this camera I have a question.

If I want to shoot with soft focus do I need to replace my shade &
filters or is there a good way to accomplish the same effect (soft
focus while holding detail) in Photoshop?
I do not know why you say that the Lindahl system will not fit that
camera. I use my large Mamiya bellows lens hood on the S2 with an
adapter ring (or two).
If that is too much, look at this post in the Fuji DSLR forum and
rejoice.
http://www.dpreview.com/forums/read.asp?forum=1020&message=3668144
That gives you a little to think about and there is more.
Adobe has a web site that has actions on it. They are made by
various people and can be downloaded. I suggest the Walrus 1 and 2
actions. One converts Color to soft focus B/W and the other is a
Color only softfocus action.
http://share.studio.adobe.com/Default.asp
I hope you'll have fun browsing for new things to do in that site.
Rinus of Calgary
--
Matt
 

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