Noise and ISO, One more thread

Being an advocate for incorrect explanations is your long-term stance.
You have mischaracterized my position
No, it's my informed opinion, nothing personal, just something your readers may want to know and take into account.

Advocating explanations based on light amplifications is crossing the line.
I don't believe I have used that phrase or advocated any such explanations.
Your response to Googling brings a lot of links saying something like "ISO - How much the available light is amplified" was exactly this:

One might also say that pressing in a car's gas pedal makes the engine turn faster. Actually, pressing on the pedal can cause the engine to slow down as it shifts into a higher gear.

The simplified explanations given to a novices are not always factually correct.
Yes. It is factually incorrect to say to a novice: "ISO - How much the available light is amplified."

I don't consider factually incorrect explanations to be a good thing. Perhaps I was mistaken in assuming that this did not need to be explicitly stated.
Inclusion of the word "novices" gives your phrase the certain sense.

I'm not inclined to quote back to you all your "this is beginners forum" excuses when suggesting incorrect and deeply incomplete explanations, in the hope that you put those past you now.
 
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Yes, I misspoke. When a photon hits the sensor, it produces and electric charge and it is that charge which gets amplified.
That's sort of true, but not in the way that has anything to do with the operation of the ISO control. The first stage of the read chain is a MOSFET source follower which would normally be said to be a current amplifier. However, since it's driving a MOSFET gate with essentially infinite impedance, no 'current' flows, so it can be viewed as a charge amplifier (which is how Eric Fossum describes it). The 'dual gain' feature found in some mode sensors effectively changes the charge gain in one step somewhere in the ISO range, by changing the capacitance of the input of that charge amplifier. For cameras without the dual gain feature the charge gain does not change at all with the ISO setting. The output from that stage is a voltage (properly and electrical potential), the magnitude of which represents the amount of charge measured by the pixel. It is that voltage which maybe subjected to variable gain set by the ISO control, so it's not the 'charge' which gets amplified, it's the output voltage of the pixel. The charge is proportional to the number of photons collected. The reason for applying variable gain to the output voltage is to provide a better match with the ADC over a wide range of exposures. The ISO control is taken as an indicator of the likely exposure, and therefor is used to control the gain.
For the purposes of an explanation to a lay person, and their knowledge of photography, it's all that someone like me has to know.

No offense Bob, but when I explain to lay people how a boiler works, I don't have to describe how heat is absorbed by water, to create steam. It's enough for me to tell people the heat source causes water to boil. :-)
Actually, I rather enjoyed bobn's thorough response. I didn't know what it meant to amplify charge, and now I have a better understanding of how things work. Certainly I don't have to know this to take a photo, but it does satisfy a certain curiosity about what is going inside.
 
That this is a real thread.

Does anyone really now what they're arguing about?

Semantics of taking photos?
When someone talks about ISO in film they are talking about increasing the actual sensitivity of the sensor (I.e. the film). When we talk about ISO in digital we are talking about a totally different question. It's good to know that raising the ISO does NOT increase the sensitivity of the sensor.
 
Being an advocate for incorrect explanations is your long-term stance.
You have mischaracterized my position
No, it's my informed opinion, nothing personal, just something your readers may want to know and take into account.

Advocating explanations based on light amplifications is crossing the line.
I don't believe I have used that phrase or advocated any such explanations.
Your response to Googling brings a lot of links saying something like "ISO - How much the available light is amplified" was exactly this:

One might also say that pressing in a car's gas pedal makes the engine turn faster. Actually, pressing on the pedal can cause the engine to slow down as it shifts into a higher gear.

The simplified explanations given to a novices are not always factually correct.
Yes. It is factually incorrect to say to a novice: "ISO - How much the available light is amplified."

I don't consider factually incorrect explanations to be a good thing. Perhaps I was mistaken in assuming that this did not need to be explicitly stated.
Inclusion of the word "novices" gives your phrase the certain sense.
You are correct. I don't always pick the best way of expressing myself. There was no need to include the "novice" qualifier.

However, there are better things we can be doing here than attacking the people who participate in these forums. If you disagree with something that was said, then present a coherent argument for why you disagree. Attacking the poster isn't helpful.

Keep in mind that even someone who is an absolute a-hole can say things that are correct. The quality of the poster doesn't change whether or not the statement is factual.
I'm not inclined to quote back to you all your "this is beginners forum" excuses when suggesting incorrect and deeply incomplete explanations in the hope that you put those past you now.
If you disagree with my other postings, then the correct response is to post in those threads why you disagree. There is no need for personal attacks.
 
That's fine, but it appears not to be evident to others in the discussion...
I see your comment as simply your opinion and not an established fact.
I never tried to present it as anything other than an opinion, that's why I included the word 'seems' in there. In the end, when it comes to whit is and is not evident to other people, all of us are speculating, unless we're solipsists.
It say's "amplifying the light signal", not "amplifying the light."

My interpretation is that there is a huge difference in the two meanings.
Sure, but what is that.
"amplifying the light signal " to me clearly means the signal from the sensor pixel generated by the light.

"amplifying the light." to me clearly means amplifying the light itself.
Personally, I wouldn't go with that interpretation. The 'signal from the pixel' isn't a 'light signal', it's an electronic signal, the value of which represents an amount of light. By amplifying the electronic signal you change the representation, but not the amount of light. Whilst you might be clear on the difference, from previous conversations I know that many aren't.

The interpretation depends on what you think the phrase 'light signal' means, and that's far from clear. I'd hazard a guess that if you looked in the wayback machine you'd find an earlier version that did say that the light was amplified, and the word 'signal' was added in response to a comment pointing out the error. I don't think it completely corrects it.
As you keep saying, "sometimes words have two meanings".
It's a line from a song, and needs to be remebered.
And I say "context matters".
Yes, I quite agree. But I don't think that in this case context helps decipher what 'light signal' means.
In the context of the discussion, the added word "signal" clearly meant signal is the noun and light is the adjective. The noun is the subject which is amplified, not the adjective. Any competent English speaker could figure from the context that is what he meant.
Or that the use of the word 'signal' helps clarify what was meant, especially since the quote has trimmed a bit of context off which makes it very clear that what was meant was precisely that light was being amplified. As was pointed out, the full sentence is: "The job of ISO is merely to amplify the light signal that the camera receives."

Add the trimmed context and it's clear that what is being talked about is the input to the camera, which is light. The word 'signal' is actually redundant to the meaning of the sentence. It means just the same whether the word 'signal' is there or not.
Oh, my! Go back to the context why the word signal was added - for clarification of a previous statement, not for additional technical information.
And in any case the whole discussion is redundant. This quote was raised (not by me) to counter Porky's spurious suggestion that 'no-one in their right mind' thinks that light is being amplified. Even if you want to count that example out, several others have been produced which show very clearly that several supposedly authoritative photography websites are indeed saying that in unambiguous terms.

Seriously, I'm more than tired of your constant attacks and barracking. If you have some sensible constructive criticism I'm more than happy to take that on board, since if you can help me say things more clearly, that is to everyone's benefit. But your criticism is not constructive - precisely the opposite. It serves no useful purpose, or at least none that I can see.
 
there are better things we can be doing here than attacking the people
Stop it already, don't play a victim. Nothing personal here, at least from my side.
If you disagree with my other postings, then the correct response is to post in those threads why you disagree.
You should know that most of those threads are locked.

Again, stop it already.
 
In the context of the discussion, the added word "signal" clearly meant signal is the noun and light is the adjective. The noun is the subject which is amplified, not the adjective.
"The job of ISO is merely to amplify the light signal that the camera receives."

What is the light signal that the camera receives and how is it amplified?
 
Yes, I misspoke. When a photon hits the sensor, it produces and electric charge and it is that charge which gets amplified.
That's sort of true, but not in the way that has anything to do with the operation of the ISO control. The first stage of the read chain is a MOSFET source follower which would normally be said to be a current amplifier. However, since it's driving a MOSFET gate with essentially infinite impedance, no 'current' flows, so it can be viewed as a charge amplifier (which is how Eric Fossum describes it). The 'dual gain' feature found in some mode sensors effectively changes the charge gain in one step somewhere in the ISO range, by changing the capacitance of the input of that charge amplifier. For cameras without the dual gain feature the charge gain does not change at all with the ISO setting. The output from that stage is a voltage (properly and electrical potential), the magnitude of which represents the amount of charge measured by the pixel. It is that voltage which maybe subjected to variable gain set by the ISO control, so it's not the 'charge' which gets amplified, it's the output voltage of the pixel. The charge is proportional to the number of photons collected. The reason for applying variable gain to the output voltage is to provide a better match with the ADC over a wide range of exposures. The ISO control is taken as an indicator of the likely exposure, and therefor is used to control the gain.
For the purposes of an explanation to a lay person, and their knowledge of photography, it's all that someone like me has to know.
That's perfectly fair, but if you don't know it and don't want to know it, stop making statements about it. It was you that chose to introduce terms like 'photon' and 'charge' into the discussion. I apologise for paying you enough respect to assume that when you introduced those you would be interested in discussing the actuality behind them. As it is, the lay person has no reason to even be using those words. Just accept that you have an ISO control and it makes the output lighter for a smaller exposure. That's all you need to know.
No offense Bob, but when I explain to lay people how a boiler works, I don't have to describe how heat is absorbed by water, to create steam. It's enough for me to tell people the heat source causes water to boil. :-)
So, this is what it is really like. The lay person you are talking to tells you that they read on the web somewhere that the boiler mixes fuel with the water which makes it hot, and since you're adding the fuel, it also increases the pressure. The knob on the front controls how much fuel is mixed into the water. You have a choice now. You either pat them on the head and say yes, that's exactly how it works. That's pretty patronising. So instead you treat them with a little respect, assume that they're capable of learning how it really works, and talk to them a little about combustion and heat exchangers. Then they tell you that for the purposes of using a boiler all they need to know is that the boiler mixes the fuel and the water. Do you not think you might not feel a little exasperated.
 
That this is a real thread.

Does anyone really now what they're arguing about?

Semantics of taking photos?
When someone talks about ISO in film they are talking about increasing the actual sensitivity of the sensor (I.e. the film). When we talk about ISO in digital we are talking about a totally different question. It's good to know that raising the ISO does NOT increase the sensitivity of the sensor.
148 posts later, hammering the same thing in. I must say again, amazing.
 
That's fine, but it appears not to be evident to others in the discussion...
I see your comment as simply your opinion and not an established fact.
I never tried to present it as anything other than an opinion, that's why I included the word 'seems' in there. In the end, when it comes to whit is and is not evident to other people, all of us are speculating, unless we're solipsists.
It say's "amplifying the light signal", not "amplifying the light."

My interpretation is that there is a huge difference in the two meanings.
Sure, but what is that.
"amplifying the light signal " to me clearly means the signal from the sensor pixel generated by the light.

"amplifying the light." to me clearly means amplifying the light itself.
Personally, I wouldn't go with that interpretation. The 'signal from the pixel' isn't a 'light signal', it's an electronic signal, the value of which represents an amount of light. By amplifying the electronic signal you change the representation, but not the amount of light. Whilst you might be clear on the difference, from previous conversations I know that many aren't.

The interpretation depends on what you think the phrase 'light signal' means, and that's far from clear. I'd hazard a guess that if you looked in the wayback machine you'd find an earlier version that did say that the light was amplified, and the word 'signal' was added in response to a comment pointing out the error. I don't think it completely corrects it.
As you keep saying, "sometimes words have two meanings".
It's a line from a song, and needs to be remebered.
And I say "context matters".
Yes, I quite agree. But I don't think that in this case context helps decipher what 'light signal' means.
In the context of the discussion, the added word "signal" clearly meant signal is the noun and light is the adjective. The noun is the subject which is amplified, not the adjective. Any competent English speaker could figure from the context that is what he meant.
Yes, I get that, but what does 'light signal' actually mean? It's possible to grammatically string together random adjectives with random vowels. That doesn't mean that they make any sense, and in this case it doesn't make any sense. Maybe you could think about meaning instead of getting hung up on grammar.
Or that the use of the word 'signal' helps clarify what was meant, especially since the quote has trimmed a bit of context off which makes it very clear that what was meant was precisely that light was being amplified. As was pointed out, the full sentence is: "The job of ISO is merely to amplify the light signal that the camera receives."

Add the trimmed context and it's clear that what is being talked about is the input to the camera, which is light. The word 'signal' is actually redundant to the meaning of the sentence. It means just the same whether the word 'signal' is there or not.
Oh, my! Go back to the context why the word signal was added - for clarification of a previous statement, not for additional technical information.
But no clarification was added. All that was produced was a word salad. If you think otherwise, explain how the meaning is altered. The sentence is clearly about what is 'received' by the camera. Explain what it is that is received by the camera (without just repeating the phrase 'light signal') and how that is 'amplified'.
 
That this is a real thread.

Does anyone really now what they're arguing about?

Semantics of taking photos?
When someone talks about ISO in film they are talking about increasing the actual sensitivity of the sensor (I.e. the film). When we talk about ISO in digital we are talking about a totally different question. It's good to know that raising the ISO does NOT increase the sensitivity of the sensor.
ISO is ISO, regardless of medium. It's just a simple way of encoding the exposure needed to produce a middle gray in the final image.

That's it.

--
Jeff
http://www.flickr.com/photos/jck_photos/sets/
 
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Yes, I misspoke. When a photon hits the sensor, it produces and electric charge and it is that charge which gets amplified.
That's sort of true, but not in the way that has anything to do with the operation of the ISO control. The first stage of the read chain is a MOSFET source follower which would normally be said to be a current amplifier. However, since it's driving a MOSFET gate with essentially infinite impedance, no 'current' flows, so it can be viewed as a charge amplifier (which is how Eric Fossum describes it). The 'dual gain' feature found in some mode sensors effectively changes the charge gain in one step somewhere in the ISO range, by changing the capacitance of the input of that charge amplifier. For cameras without the dual gain feature the charge gain does not change at all with the ISO setting. The output from that stage is a voltage (properly and electrical potential), the magnitude of which represents the amount of charge measured by the pixel. It is that voltage which maybe subjected to variable gain set by the ISO control, so it's not the 'charge' which gets amplified, it's the output voltage of the pixel. The charge is proportional to the number of photons collected. The reason for applying variable gain to the output voltage is to provide a better match with the ADC over a wide range of exposures. The ISO control is taken as an indicator of the likely exposure, and therefor is used to control the gain.
For the purposes of an explanation to a lay person, and their knowledge of photography, it's all that someone like me has to know.
That's perfectly fair, but if you don't know it and don't want to know it, stop making statements about it. It was you that chose to introduce terms like 'photon' and 'charge' into the discussion. I apologise for paying you enough respect to assume that when you introduced those you would be interested in discussing the actuality behind them. As it is, the lay person has no reason to even be using those words. Just accept that you have an ISO control and it makes the output lighter for a smaller exposure. That's all you need to know.
I corrected my improper terminology about amplifying light to amplifying the electric charge.
No offense Bob, but when I explain to lay people how a boiler works, I don't have to describe how heat is absorbed by water, to create steam. It's enough for me to tell people the heat source causes water to boil. :-)
So, this is what it is really like. The lay person you are talking to tells you that they read on the web somewhere that the boiler mixes fuel with the water which makes it hot, and since you're adding the fuel, it also increases the pressure. The knob on the front controls how much fuel is mixed into the water. You have a choice now. You either pat them on the head and say yes, that's exactly how it works. That's pretty patronising. So instead you treat them with a little respect, assume that they're capable of learning how it really works, and talk to them a little about combustion and heat exchangers. Then they tell you that for the purposes of using a boiler all they need to know is that the boiler mixes the fuel and the water. Do you not think you might not feel a little exasperated.
When someone tells me that heat makes water boil, should I then say, "Well that's not quite right. The heat has to pass through the heat exchanger, in order to be absorbed by the water. That previous models models of heat exchanger absorbed much less of the combustion gases. That modern equipment is able to absorb 90 percent of the fuel combustion, whereas back in the 30's only 40 percent were absorbed."

The fact of the matter is that the heat of combustion makes the water boil. And I don't need to "correct" them.
 
Amplification is a process that takes a signal of some sort and produces a larger signal of the same sort.

Imagine a device that counts people and gives you an orange for every hundred people that it sees.

There's a knob on the side of the device, that controls how many people it needs to see for each orange dispensed.

That know is not controlling the "gain" of the process from people to oranges, nor is the device amplifying people into oranges. People and oranges are very different things.

At the basic level, the digital sensor is counting photons, and the resulting photographic print has a certain level of reflectiveness (black doesn't reflect as much light as white does).

The process of converting photon counts to reflectiveness is not amplification, and the controls on the process are not "gain" controls.

Light reaching the sensor is a different beast than reflectiveness of the print. Going from counts of people to oranges is not amplification, nor is going from photon counts to ink levels on paper.
 
In the context of the discussion, the added word "signal" clearly meant signal is the noun and light is the adjective. The noun is the subject which is amplified, not the adjective.
"The job of ISO is merely to amplify the light signal that the camera receives."

What is the light signal that the camera receives and how is it amplified?
It is not my statement but as I read it he did not specify the form of the light that actually enters the camera but the light signal was derived from the light received. If you receive an inheritance you do not get the actual dollars your grandma earned.

Again, the wordings in these forums are not always technically precise, but in such cases I think clarification is in order rather than an inquisition and one-upmanship that I see so often.

I have noticed that there are certain words on this forum where some get emotional and try to outdo others in their understanding of it. Light, ISO, aperture and equivalance are some of those words.
 

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