Nebido
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The Z 40/2 even outperforms the 50mm f/1.8G for landscape use.Could try the 40/2, which performs similarly to the F-mount 50/1.8.My analysis exactly matches the OP, when comparing nikon primes, the weight advantage is minimal, and in the case of the 50 1.8, the DSLR combo is much lighter.
The equivalent to your DC Sigma is the 24-70/4.the equivalent to my Sigma 17-50 f2.8 on my D7500, the nikon 24-70 f2.8 Z is much heavier.
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In the corners, the two lenses start out about the same at f/2 and f/2.8, but the Nikon Z lens pulls way ahead at f/4. It’s not until f/11 that the corners start to look similar in performance again.
On balance, this makes the 40mm f/2 clearly better for landscapes, where corner performance in the f/5.6 to f/8 range is very important. Beyond that, even though the 50mm f/1.8G is sharper in the center at most apertures, the 40mm f/2’s has better central sharpness wide open, which is pretty important for a lens like this.
https://photographylife.com/reviews/nikon-z-40mm-f-2/3
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Z 50 f/1.8 S vs 50 f/1.8 G
As you can see, the Z-mount lens absolutely destroys the F-mount lens in sharpness. The Nikon Z 50mm f/1.8 S is almost as sharp wide open at f/1.8 as the 50mm f/1.8G is when stopped down to f/4, which is insane!
Z 50 f/1.8 S vs Sigma 50 f/1.4 Art
As you can see, it’s certainly a closer fight. Keep in mind that the maximum aperture of the Sigma is f/1.4 rather than f/1.8, so the wide-open performance is not as lopsided as it may look. In fact, at f/1.8 and f/2, the Sigma 50mm f/1.4 Art shows slightly better center sharpness in the center frame, which again shows just how good the lens really is.
However, once stopped down to f/2.8, the Nikon Z 50mm f/1.8 S takes off to a whole new level, demonstrating unbelievable center and mid-frame sharpness the Sigma 50mm f/1.4 Art cannot match. This trend continues until f/5.6 where both lenses perform equally in the center.
https://photographylife.com/reviews/nikon-z-50mm-f1-8-s/3
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That is why pure cross-comparisons do not make sense.
Yes the 50 f/1.8 G weights only 185g, but it is nowhere near the Z 50 f/1.8 S in terms of IQ/Level of optical corrections.
To achieve this level with the F-mount, your options are Zeiss or Sigma Art.
Taking this fact into account, a lens like the Z 50 f/1.8 S is again relatively compact and lightweight, compared to the Zeiss F-mount options, or a Sigma 50 f/1.4 Art.
If one wants to fade this out completely, then one can come to the conclusion of the OP.
If one looks in the practice, you can save a lot of weight, if you consider the gain in IQ with the Z-lenses and if you consider which lenses you would need with the F-mount, to match this level.
First and foremost, the Z-optics have raised the optical level of the Nikkor lenses significantly.
Therein then lies the potential of the weight and size savings, lenses like the Z 14-30 are giving you the IQ-level of the best F-mount UWA-zoom with twice the weight/size, much more needed backpack space and the need for expensive and bulky filter solutions.
Some of the f/1.8 primes are giving you a IQ-level, which could only be realized in this form with considerably heavier and larger solutions in the F-mount.
That's the practice, far from a simple cross-comparisons considering only the weight and size.
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