KP vs K-3 II (two), LV and remote view

iso rivolta

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Now I'm the owner of both the K-3 II and KP. I like both cameras very much and right now I see no reasons to upgrade to K-3 III for my uses (mostly macro and scientific work).

Before buying the KP I found no reliable information on some technical aspects related to live view, electronic shutter and remote view. Here I'm sharing my findings.

The electronic shutter (ES). K-3 II uses ES only for pixel shift (like K-3 III). Even when starting pixel shift capture from LV, the shutter is not silent - it sounds the same as taking a single normal exposure. KP is entirely silent with both pixel shift and single exposures with ES, when starting from LV. I wonder how K-3 III behaves here, silent or not with pixel shift from LV?

I measured the scan time of the sensor with ES by photographing a diffuse glass lighted by an incandescent bulb plugged in the mains. 50 Hz AC here. I got on the frame vertical about 11 bands (5.5 AC periods) with K-3 II (in one frame extracted from pixel shift capture) and 8.5 bands (4.25 AC periods) with the KP. This means the ES frame scan times are as follows:

- for K-3 II about 110 ms or 1/9 s,

- for KP about 85 ms or 1/12 s.

For KP I compared single shot ES and one frame extracted from pixel shift and the scan times were the same.

Banding at 50 Hz with K-3 II (left) and KP (right). 1/9 s scan time for K-3 II and about 1/12 s for KP.
Banding at 50 Hz with K-3 II (left) and KP (right). 1/9 s scan time for K-3 II and about 1/12 s for KP.

Exposure simulation in live view in Manual exposure mode. I was not happy with this in my K-3 II because the simulation (and live histogram) works reliably only from -3 EV to +3 EV and sometimes even on a shorter range. The image brightness is settling very slowly, e.g. when pointing to a dark object, the LV image is getting brighter (as if the camera was in auto exposure instead of M) and then settling to a darker value, trying to simulate how the real picture will look like. DOF can be previewed by rotating the collar around the shutter release, as normal.

With the KP things are much improved. Exposure in M mode is reliably and fast simulated between -5 EV to +5 EV (meaning the entire exposure compensation scale). Outside that range it does nothing more but that is enough for me. Very interesting, in M mode in good light, DOF is previewed live, meaning the lens is stopped down live as you change the aperture value. In low light and in all other modes the lens is kept wide open. When magnifying the image, the aperture is open but you can check DOF if you customize a button for this.

Remote view. FluCard vs Image Sync. K-3 II with FluCard in one of the slots works acceptably for my needs, slow to initialize but otherwise OK. Image Sync is much faster to initialize but it has some glitches on my smartphone (Samsung Galaxy S8, Android 9). Apparently it is sometimes losing the Wi-Fi password but actually is just slow to connect. If I wait enough there is no need to reenter the password.

I was disappointed that Image Sync does not allow magnifying the image in remote view, while the FluCard allows this (about 8x magnification). I think remote view magnification is still unavailable with Pentax K-3 III with the current app.

If you set focus peaking in the camera, this will be reproduced in remote view with both apps. Below are some screenshots from my phone.

K-3 II, no magnification (left) and with magnification (right). The magnification is about 8x, so close to 100%.
K-3 II, no magnification (left) and with magnification (right). The magnification is about 8x, so close to 100%.

K-3 II without and with focus peaking
K-3 II without and with focus peaking

KP without and with focus peaking (type 1)
KP without and with focus peaking (type 1)

KP with focus peaking type 2. This works better in stronger light and it's useful to have enough contrast in the image to better understand what you are looking at.
KP with focus peaking type 2. This works better in stronger light and it's useful to have enough contrast in the image to better understand what you are looking at.

Both cameras shut down their screens and block their on-camera controls while in remote view. To release the camera and adjust parameters unavailable in remote view, just press the LV button in the app and this stops remote view and starts LV on the camera. This is easy and fast to switch between the camera and the smartphone.

Truth is, I don't really need remote view a lot. I became interested more in it more due to KP missing the IR remote. I think I will rather use the 2s self-timer than the app.
 
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I'll add a few more things on these topics. As mentioned above, both cameras read the sensor very slowly with the electronic shutter. For static applications this is very good because images shot with ES do not have more noise than normal. For example, Fujifilm cameras have perceivable more read noise in the shadows in ES shots.

KP, mechanical (left) vs electronic shutter. Lens cap on, ISO 100 +4 EV and shadows raised 100%, no noise reduction, DNG files developed in Capture One 9. 100% crops at same sensor position, gamma correction raised at 2 (to make noise more visible). I can see no significant difference in noise quantity or quality.
KP, mechanical (left) vs electronic shutter. Lens cap on, ISO 100 +4 EV and shadows raised 100%, no noise reduction, DNG files developed in Capture One 9. 100% crops at same sensor position, gamma correction raised at 2 (to make noise more visible). I can see no significant difference in noise quantity or quality.

During live view the sensor is read much faster, of course. Artificial illumination banding is much less visible when looking at the live view screen than in the final ES image.

Regarding exposure simulation in M mode, the new K-3 III is the first Pentax able to control that. There is a new setting to enable/disable exposure simulation in M, X and B (timed) modes. Maybe we'll find out from K-3 III owners how well this works.

In remote view capture (FluCard) with K-3 II, magnification and focus peaking can be combined.

With the KP, the focus peaking type can be changed easily (before starting remote capture) with the customized smart function dial if the camera is set to live view (the dial has no effect when the camera is set to OVF).
 
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With the KP, the focus peaking type can be changed easily (before starting remote capture) with the customized smart function dial if the camera is set to live view (the dial has no effect when the camera is set to OVF).
All useful information. Thanks. I, too, use the smart function dial as focus peaking toggle.
-------------------
"Elegance of operation" -- Pentax
"Heavy for its size" -- DPR
 
With the KP, the focus peaking type can be changed easily (before starting remote capture) with the customized smart function dial if the camera is set to live view (the dial has no effect when the camera is set to OVF).
All useful information. Thanks. I, too, use the smart function dial as focus peaking toggle.
-------------------
"Elegance of operation" -- Pentax
"Heavy for its size" -- DPR
Thank you for the feedback. Regarding my first post above and exposure simulation in M mode in the KP, I was a little too optimistic. Actually the simulation works from -5EV to +3EV (not +5EV). But anyway, over +3EV everything is overexposed to almost total white, so it's actually more useful to be able to still see something.

On the smart function dial of the KP, I have focus peaking, exposure compensation and shutter type. How do you find the smart function button of the K-3 III compared to the physical dial as in KP (and K-1)?

And can you tell us if K-3 III pixel shift is silent when shooting in live view? Many thanks. EDIT. I found in the manual that it is indeed silent. Page 110 under Sounds Effects. There is an option to emit an electronic shutter sound effect when using pixel shift.
 
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Yes, PS is silent on K-3III, electronic shutter, and the rear screen indications during capture are the same as on KP.

I like the K-3-III's S.fn button/dial combination. It's similar to the GR-III toggle selections, so I was used to such access (and the menus).
-------------------
"Elegance of operation" -- Pentax
"Heavy for its size" -- DPR
 
I like the K-3-III's S.fn button/dial combination. It's similar to the GR-III toggle selections, so I was used to such access (and the menus).
Yes, I know the Ricoh adjust lever from my GXR. I'm also used with that quick access menu but I prefer the physical dial of the KP for the moment. If it had 5 or 6 customized positions and nothing else I agree that a dedicated knob would look pointless.

Now more findings related to the Image Sync App. First, I forgot to mention that the magnification set in the camera in LV is not transmitted to the app, so the remote view display cannot be magnified in this way either.

Next, I wanted to use the timed exposure under Bulb mode and a time counter would be useful here. Canon has something like this, displaying the elapsed time on the top or back LCD of the camera. This is probably not ideal as it consumes power and introduces unwanted light in a long exposure.

On the KP there is no indication that the Bulb timed exposure is ongoing, the camera display goes black and you cannot stop the exposure in any way (probably works by turning the camera off and/or removing the battery). With normal Bulb would be easy to stop by depressing the shutter button or pressing it a second time (depends on the settings).

Here I thought that Image Sync could have helped by at least displaying the elapsed/remaining time of the exposure, but no such luck. I think Ricoh really needs to upgrade this app to make it more useful.
 
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I like the K-3-III's S.fn button/dial combination. It's similar to the GR-III toggle selections, so I was used to such access (and the menus).
Yes, I know the Ricoh adjust lever from my GXR. I'm also used with that quick access menu but I prefer the physical dial of the KP for the moment. If it had 5 or 6 customized positions and nothing else I agree that a dedicated knob would look pointless.

Now more findings related to the Image Sync App. First, I forgot to mention that the magnification set in the camera in LV is not transmitted to the app, so the remote view display cannot be magnified in this way either.

Next, I wanted to use the timed exposure under Bulb mode and a time counter would be useful here. Canon has something like this, displaying the elapsed time on the top or back LCD of the camera. This is probably not ideal as it consumes power and introduces unwanted light in a long exposure.

On the KP there is no indication that the Bulb timed exposure is ongoing, the camera display goes black and you cannot stop the exposure in any way (probably works by turning the camera off and/or removing the battery). With normal Bulb would be easy to stop by depressing the shutter button or pressing it a second time (depends on the settings).
On K3III in bulb mode:

- if you switch to "unlimited" time with green button (limited by how long you press shutter), you can't operate the camera from image sync

- in this case similarly the only way to interrupt exposure is to switch off the camera

- when setting a specific time, you can use image sync, but you can't interrupt sooner either

- whatever the mode, there is no display of elapsed time anywhere
Here I thought that Image Sync could have helped by at least displaying the elapsed/remaining time of the exposure, but no such luck. I think Ricoh really needs to upgrade this app to make it more useful.
If they worked only on one thing, I would vote for magnification :-)
 
On K3III in bulb mode:

- if you switch to "unlimited" time with green button (limited by how long you press shutter), you can't operate the camera from image sync

- in this case similarly the only way to interrupt exposure is to switch off the camera

- when setting a specific time, you can use image sync, but you can't interrupt sooner either

- whatever the mode, there is no display of elapsed time anywhere
Here I thought that Image Sync could have helped by at least displaying the elapsed/remaining time of the exposure, but no such luck. I think Ricoh really needs to upgrade this app to make it more useful.
If they worked only on one thing, I would vote for magnification :-)
Thank you for contributing with these Bulb mode operation details of the K-3 III. It looks the same as the KP.

I found one more important difference between FluCard and Image Sync. Composition adjustment disables remote capture with K-3 II so you have to deactivate this function from the Live View sub-menu on the camera for using live view on the smartphone. On the contrary, Image Sync has a special screen for remotely setting in live view the composition adjustment of the KP.

Also related to composition adjustment.

KP has only -1/+1 mm (meaning +/-16 steps) and +/- 0.5 mm when rotated (+/-8 steps). The adjustment is completely silent.

K-3 II has +/-1.5 mm (meaning +/- 24 steps) and +/- 1 mm when rotated (+/- 16 steps). The adjustment produces a really strong audible click sound at each adjustment step. K-1/II and K-3 III have the same amplitude of adjustment.

The rotation amplitude is the same on both cameras, +/-1 degree in +/-8 steps and again the KP is silent while K-3 II makes a click with each step.

The horizon correction amplitude with SR off is smaller on the KP (1.5 degree vs 2 degree on other recent Pentax cameras including K-3 II).
 

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