Effect of filters on sharpness

I think most people who say filters have no effect on sharpness have not really tested carefully using long lenses with wide pupils. The author mentions the issue on that page, and goes into much more detail on this one:

https://clarkvision.com/articles/evaluating_filter_quality/index.html
interesting articles.

one can take the middle of the road like me, use filters and take them off when i want the best shot.

for family memories, i don't need technical perfection but i do want lens protection. so i use mostly cheap filters.

and i am happy with the results
 
Haven't used a filter full time in years - Ever since I did a test of my filters and discovered ALL degrade pictures at least somewhat. Hoods for protection - yes!

John
So you've tested ALL filters available?

Another aspect to consider is the fact that lens elements will be susceptible to damage over time, if they are exposed to the elements. Perhaps not an issue if you work in an absolutely 100% sterile dust free laboratory environment, but let's face it you don't. In real world use, those elements will be exposed to all sorts of airborne dust and various chemicals, which can abrade and degrade the lens surface. For eg; if you shoot anywhere near the sea, the salt and moisture in the air can and will adhere to your camera and your lens. This is corrosive; see what happens to anything steel if left outside near the sea for any length of time. Microscopic particles of sand, which is ground up rock, will be carried by the wind, and these will cause microscopic scratches to the lens. In urban environments all sorts of nasty chemicals and oils will be floating around. At some point, you have to clean your lens. The cleaning process itself will be abrasive on a microscopic level, regardless of how careful you are. Those nasty chemicals will attack your lens coatings and degrade them. And then your lenses won't be as sharp. Ever again.

Use a filter however, and you simply swap it for a new one if it gets damaged. Ta-daaa! Lens surface still perfect. 😎
But it would never face the scene unobstructed… It would always see the world through a window. If it could talk, it would beg you: “Set me free, please, please!” 😩
A 'window' that is fractions of a millimetre thick. Compared to the glass elements inside the lens, which are several mm thick. And the filter is sufficiently far enough from the point of any sharp focus as to not matter. The only time you'd perhaps have any genuine issue, is if you stopped right down to tiny apertures. Even then, probably unlikely to cause any visibly significant problems.
So the filter is far enough away so as not to effect sharpness, yet micro-abrasions are an issue?
Yep. Because any damage to the surface of the actual lens elements will have a far greater effect than to a filter, as the lens elements are the bits that do the actual fucissing of light rays...
I live in an urban environment and have never been attacked by "all sorts of nasty chemicals and oils". Quite the dramatic sales pitch.
You might not be able to see the damage, but it's there. Plus I'm backed up by science:

https://clarkvision.com/articles/protection_filters/

Soz, but Science is Science. Y'know, like, fact.

I haven't scratched a front element in 40+ years. I'm fine.
Not that you know of. Your images have suffered from that damage for 40+ years. you just don't know about it. Because ultimately, the effect is so minimal that you cannot see it. Bit like using filters...

Oh, and your lenses have lower resale value too.
 
A 'window' that is fractions of a millimetre thick. Compared to the glass elements inside the lens, which are several mm thick. And the filter is sufficiently far enough from the point of any sharp focus as to not matter. The only time you'd perhaps have any genuine issue, is if you stopped right down to tiny apertures. Even then, probably unlikely to cause any visibly significant problems.
Front lens elements are much harder & more durable than most filters.
The "protection" clear/UV filters provide isn't really impact protection. Folks often get bad info in that regard
they certainly ARE protection against dirt and scratches. so i slap on a cheap amazon filter that unscrews as necessary.

who wants a damaged front element or go try to find a replacement. after years of use, they haven't failed me yet.

cheap insurance, and peace of mind.
...and after years of use (20+ for some lenses) I've yet to see visible damage on any of my lenses using only hoods for protection.
 
Haven't used a filter full time in years - Ever since I did a test of my filters and discovered ALL degrade pictures at least somewhat. Hoods for protection - yes!

John
So you've tested ALL filters available?

Another aspect to consider is the fact that lens elements will be susceptible to damage over time, if they are exposed to the elements. Perhaps not an issue if you work in an absolutely 100% sterile dust free laboratory environment, but let's face it you don't. In real world use, those elements will be exposed to all sorts of airborne dust and various chemicals, which can abrade and degrade the lens surface. For eg; if you shoot anywhere near the sea, the salt and moisture in the air can and will adhere to your camera and your lens. This is corrosive; see what happens to anything steel if left outside near the sea for any length of time. Microscopic particles of sand, which is ground up rock, will be carried by the wind, and these will cause microscopic scratches to the lens. In urban environments all sorts of nasty chemicals and oils will be floating around. At some point, you have to clean your lens. The cleaning process itself will be abrasive on a microscopic level, regardless of how careful you are. Those nasty chemicals will attack your lens coatings and degrade them. And then your lenses won't be as sharp. Ever again.

Use a filter however, and you simply swap it for a new one if it gets damaged. Ta-daaa! Lens surface still perfect. 😎
But it would never face the scene unobstructed… It would always see the world through a window. If it could talk, it would beg you: “Set me free, please, please!” 😩
A 'window' that is fractions of a millimetre thick. Compared to the glass elements inside the lens, which are several mm thick. And the filter is sufficiently far enough from the point of any sharp focus as to not matter. The only time you'd perhaps have any genuine issue, is if you stopped right down to tiny apertures. Even then, probably unlikely to cause any visibly significant problems.
So the filter is far enough away so as not to effect sharpness, yet micro-abrasions are an issue?
Yep. Because any damage to the surface of the actual lens elements will have a far greater effect than to a filter, as the lens elements are the bits that do the actual fucissing of light rays...
Focusing and defocusing of rays is done by the whole ensemble, the filter included. Even a perfectly flat filter (none is) defocuses rays falling at some angle.
I live in an urban environment and have never been attacked by "all sorts of nasty chemicals and oils". Quite the dramatic sales pitch.
You might not be able to see the damage, but it's there. Plus I'm backed up by science:

https://clarkvision.com/articles/protection_filters/

Soz, but Science is Science. Y'know, like, fact.
Very far from it. Besides, you ignore evidence of exactly the opposite from the same site posted right above your post.
I haven't scratched a front element in 40+ years. I'm fine.
Not that you know of. Your images have suffered from that damage for 40+ years. you just don't know about it. Because ultimately, the effect is so minimal that you cannot see it. Bit like using filters...

Oh, and your lenses have lower resale value too.
 
Soz, but Science is Science. Y'know, like, fact.
Very far from it.
The 'Science' bit is about dust and airborne moisture etc adhering to the front lens element. So not very far from it at all.
Besides, you ignore evidence of exactly the opposite from the same site posted right above your post.
Do you mean this bit?

"Because I have found image degradation with high quality filters on telephoto lenses of 300 mm and longer, I no longer use front protective filters on telephoto lenses requiring larger than 72 mm filters."

I didn't ignore it at all. As you can see. It just had nothing to do with the point I was making about dust and moisture etc affecting lens surfaces.
 
Haven't used a filter full time in years - Ever since I did a test of my filters and discovered ALL degrade pictures at least somewhat. Hoods for protection - yes!

John
So you've tested ALL filters available?

Another aspect to consider is the fact that lens elements will be susceptible to damage over time, if they are exposed to the elements. Perhaps not an issue if you work in an absolutely 100% sterile dust free laboratory environment, but let's face it you don't. In real world use, those elements will be exposed to all sorts of airborne dust and various chemicals, which can abrade and degrade the lens surface. For eg; if you shoot anywhere near the sea, the salt and moisture in the air can and will adhere to your camera and your lens. This is corrosive; see what happens to anything steel if left outside near the sea for any length of time. Microscopic particles of sand, which is ground up rock, will be carried by the wind, and these will cause microscopic scratches to the lens. In urban environments all sorts of nasty chemicals and oils will be floating around. At some point, you have to clean your lens. The cleaning process itself will be abrasive on a microscopic level, regardless of how careful you are. Those nasty chemicals will attack your lens coatings and degrade them. And then your lenses won't be as sharp. Ever again.

Use a filter however, and you simply swap it for a new one if it gets damaged. Ta-daaa! Lens surface still perfect. 😎
But it would never face the scene unobstructed… It would always see the world through a window. If it could talk, it would beg you: “Set me free, please, please!” 😩
A 'window' that is fractions of a millimetre thick. Compared to the glass elements inside the lens, which are several mm thick. And the filter is sufficiently far enough from the point of any sharp focus as to not matter. The only time you'd perhaps have any genuine issue, is if you stopped right down to tiny apertures. Even then, probably unlikely to cause any visibly significant problems.
So the filter is far enough away so as not to effect sharpness, yet micro-abrasions are an issue?
Yep. Because any damage to the surface of the actual lens elements will have a far greater effect than to a filter, as the lens elements are the bits that do the actual fucissing of light rays...
I live in an urban environment and have never been attacked by "all sorts of nasty chemicals and oils". Quite the dramatic sales pitch.
You might not be able to see the damage, but it's there. Plus I'm backed up by science:

https://clarkvision.com/articles/protection_filters/

Soz, but Science is Science. Y'know, like, fact.
I haven't scratched a front element in 40+ years. I'm fine.
Not that you know of. Your images have suffered from that damage for 40+ years. you just don't know about it. Because ultimately, the effect is so minimal that you cannot see it. Bit like using filters...

Oh, and your lenses have lower resale value too.
The second sentence in the article you linked, the author states it is his opinion. Ynow, like.….opinion. Not once when selling a lens, has anybody asked about filter use.
 
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Soz, but Science is Science. Y'know, like, fact.
Very far from it.
The 'Science' bit is about dust and airborne moisture etc adhering to the front lens element. So not very far from it at all.
First, science is not a fact. Second, dust and all that is adhering to the filter as well. Unless you put a second filter, and a third one, etc.
Besides, you ignore evidence of exactly the opposite from the same site posted right above your post.
Do you mean this bit?

"Because I have found image degradation with high quality filters on telephoto lenses of 300 mm and longer, I no longer use front protective filters on telephoto lenses requiring larger than 72 mm filters."

I didn't ignore it at all. As you can see. It just had nothing to do with the point I was making about dust and moisture etc affecting lens surfaces.
And on the filter surface, plus the additional degradation effects.
 
As this topic comes up about once each month I often wonder if it has ever been answered so as to change any existing opinions or practices in two camps.

1. It is difficult to definitively prove image degradation so I will continue to use them for potential protection.

2. It is even more difficult to definitively prove protective benefit so I will continue to avoid them to eliminate potential of image degradation.

I have clear filters. I do not have UV filters. I use a hood routinely. I rarely attach a clear filter.
 
2. It is even more difficult to definitively prove protective benefit so I will continue to avoid them to eliminate potential of image degradation.
But it's really not difficult to prove protective benefit. If you look at the surface of lenses under a microsope/appopriate imaging device, you'd soon see that lenses that have been used without filters would show degradation someway beyond that of lenses that had always been used with filters. I've bought and sold a lot of lenses in my time, and you can tell which ones have been used without filters, easily. I reject any that have been used without filters. These have degraded image quality and lower value.
 
So I suppose the conclusion to all this is that filters don't really have any noticeable effect on image sharpness in general use. Scientific research backs this up. Science is the pursuit of fact. Choice is a wonderful thing.
 
A 'window' that is fractions of a millimetre thick. Compared to the glass elements inside the lens, which are several mm thick. And the filter is sufficiently far enough from the point of any sharp focus as to not matter. The only time you'd perhaps have any genuine issue, is if you stopped right down to tiny apertures. Even then, probably unlikely to cause any visibly significant problems.
Front lens elements are much harder & more durable than most filters.
The "protection" clear/UV filters provide isn't really impact protection. Folks often get bad info in that regard
they certainly ARE protection against dirt and scratches. so i slap on a cheap amazon filter that unscrews as necessary.

who wants a damaged front element or go try to find a replacement. after years of use, they haven't failed me yet.

cheap insurance, and peace of mind.
...and after years of use (20+ for some lenses) I've yet to see visible damage on any of my lenses using only hoods for protection.
i use both on some lens.

probably the rubber hood is a better option for some of us. mine are about 5 bucks from amazon and are nice for collapsing and occasional bumps that a filter can't absorb.

bottom line you are using protection of some kind. even a camera wrist strap is better than nothing. read some stories on what happens to expensive camera when dropped. but they couldn't bother to put a strap on i suppose.

to busy.
 
Haven't used a filter full time in years - Ever since I did a test of my filters and discovered ALL degrade pictures at least somewhat. Hoods for protection - yes!

John
So you've tested ALL filters available?

Another aspect to consider is the fact that lens elements will be susceptible to damage over time, if they are exposed to the elements. Perhaps not an issue if you work in an absolutely 100% sterile dust free laboratory environment, but let's face it you don't. In real world use, those elements will be exposed to all sorts of airborne dust and various chemicals, which can abrade and degrade the lens surface. For eg; if you shoot anywhere near the sea, the salt and moisture in the air can and will adhere to your camera and your lens. This is corrosive; see what happens to anything steel if left outside near the sea for any length of time. Microscopic particles of sand, which is ground up rock, will be carried by the wind, and these will cause microscopic scratches to the lens. In urban environments all sorts of nasty chemicals and oils will be floating around. At some point, you have to clean your lens. The cleaning process itself will be abrasive on a microscopic level, regardless of how careful you are. Those nasty chemicals will attack your lens coatings and degrade them. And then your lenses won't be as sharp. Ever again.

Use a filter however, and you simply swap it for a new one if it gets damaged. Ta-daaa! Lens surface still perfect. 😎
Hi! No! Go figure. Weight of evidence.

John
 
2. It is even more difficult to definitively prove protective benefit so I will continue to avoid them to eliminate potential of image degradation.
But it's really not difficult to prove protective benefit. If you look at the surface of lenses under a microsope/appopriate imaging device, you'd soon see that lenses that have been used without filters would show degradation someway beyond that of lenses that had always been used with filters. I've bought and sold a lot of lenses in my time, and you can tell which ones have been used without filters, easily. I reject any that have been used without filters. These have degraded image quality and lower value.
Don't own a microscope. I guess lots of people do. I'll bet you reject lots.

John
 
A 'window' that is fractions of a millimetre thick. Compared to the glass elements inside the lens, which are several mm thick. And the filter is sufficiently far enough from the point of any sharp focus as to not matter. The only time you'd perhaps have any genuine issue, is if you stopped right down to tiny apertures. Even then, probably unlikely to cause any visibly significant problems.
Front lens elements are much harder & more durable than most filters.
The "protection" clear/UV filters provide isn't really impact protection. Folks often get bad info in that regard
they certainly ARE protection against dirt and scratches. so i slap on a cheap amazon filter that unscrews as necessary.

who wants a damaged front element or go try to find a replacement. after years of use, they haven't failed me yet.

cheap insurance, and peace of mind.
...and after years of use (20+ for some lenses) I've yet to see visible damage on any of my lenses using only hoods for protection.
i use both on some lens.

probably the rubber hood is a better option for some of us. mine are about 5 bucks from amazon and are nice for collapsing and occasional bumps that a filter can't absorb.
The problem for me with rubber hoods is that they don't have the right size & shape. Also, because they do simply collapse I'm not sure how much impact damage they're actually preventing. Many years ago I had an 80-400mm zoom attached to my lens with just the plastic lens hood it came with protecting it. I made a rookie mistake when attaching it to the monopod in not ensuring it was completely attached. On hoisting it to my shoulder, it went crashing down to the blacktop; fortunately it landed lens hood first. The hood absorbed the impact; the only visible damage on the lens end was a broken rib on on of the hood mounts. The camera had some new abrasions, but everything worked as it should.
bottom line you are using protection of some kind. even a camera wrist strap is better than nothing. read some stories on what happens to expensive camera when dropped. but they couldn't bother to put a strap on i suppose.

to busy.
A wrist strap would have helped me, but overall it would have been more of a hinderance as I would have had to detach the camera from the monopod every time I moved about.
 
A 'window' that is fractions of a millimetre thick. Compared to the glass elements inside the lens, which are several mm thick. And the filter is sufficiently far enough from the point of any sharp focus as to not matter. The only time you'd perhaps have any genuine issue, is if you stopped right down to tiny apertures. Even then, probably unlikely to cause any visibly significant problems.
Front lens elements are much harder & more durable than most filters.
The "protection" clear/UV filters provide isn't really impact protection. Folks often get bad info in that regard
they certainly ARE protection against dirt and scratches. so i slap on a cheap amazon filter that unscrews as necessary.

who wants a damaged front element or go try to find a replacement. after years of use, they haven't failed me yet.

cheap insurance, and peace of mind.
...and after years of use (20+ for some lenses) I've yet to see visible damage on any of my lenses using only hoods for protection.
i use both on some lens.

probably the rubber hood is a better option for some of us. mine are about 5 bucks from amazon and are nice for collapsing and occasional bumps that a filter can't absorb.
The problem for me with rubber hoods is that they don't have the right size & shape. Also, because they do simply collapse I'm not sure how much impact damage they're actually preventing.
always works for me, nothing is perfect.

the odds of surviving impact are better with a hood, or a filter or both in my experience.

a small drop with rubber hood saved my camera, should have used the wrist strap properly, now i do.

no more problems................yet. :-D

Many years ago I had an 80-400mm zoom attached to my lens with just the plastic lens hood it came with protecting it. I made a rookie mistake when attaching it to the monopod in not ensuring it was completely attached. On hoisting it to my shoulder, it went crashing down to the blacktop; fortunately it landed lens hood first. The hood absorbed the impact; the only visible damage on the lens end was a broken rib on on of the hood mounts. The camera had some new abrasions, but everything worked as it should.
great some people like plastic, others like me prefer rubber to fit back easily in the case.

bottom line you are using protection of some kind. even a camera wrist strap is better than nothing. read some stories on what happens to expensive camera when dropped. but they couldn't bother to put a strap on i suppose.

to busy.
A wrist strap would have helped me, but overall it would have been more of a hinderance as I would have had to detach the camera from the monopod every time I moved about.
nothing is perfect that is for sure.

you did the right thing with a monopod that i rarely use. i haven't dropped my camera with a monopod.
 
Soz, but Science is Science. Y'know, like, fact.
Very far from it.
The 'Science' bit is about dust and airborne moisture etc adhering to the front lens element. So not very far from it at all.
Besides, you ignore evidence of exactly the opposite from the same site posted right above your post.
Do you mean this bit?

"Because I have found image degradation with high quality filters on telephoto lenses of 300 mm and longer, I no longer use front protective filters on telephoto lenses requiring larger than 72 mm filters."

I didn't ignore it at all. As you can see. It just had nothing to do with the point I was making about dust and moisture etc affecting lens surfaces.
I think we should all just agree that filters are great in every respect. No discussion and no contrarian comments needed nor accepted.

John
 
Presumably you don’t buy fisheyes? Darn tricky fitting a filter to a fisheye….
 
Presumably you don’t buy fisheyes? Darn tricky fitting a filter to a fisheye….
You can't fit lens hoods to most fisheye lenses either. So, no protection at all. Although I think some fisheye lenses come with a protective front domed glass 'filter', replaceable by the manufacturer. As do a number of fast tele lenses too.

The vast majority of photographers won't own fisheyes, or long fast teles. So for the vast majority of photographers, such concerns are irrelevant. So I think it's safe to say that for the vast majority, using a protective filter won't be an issue at all.

Bit of Science for y'all:

https://photographylife.com/filters-affect-resolution-lenses
 
In the end it doesn't matter if you're taking crappy pics of uninteresting content. And don't think you aren't.So filter/no filter means nothing and no one really cares if someone else uses a filter or a slice of salami. I don't think anyone was convinced by anyone else's argument. I feel strongly both ways.
 

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