I may still misunderstand, but I haven't made a comparison of a naked 400 mm cropped image with one using the TC and am not likely to do so. While a cropped image may in some ways have higher over all IQ, I prefer to view the larger taking image with the TC.
Its a strange comparison he's asking for anyway. If I expected to crop but retain 71% of my original image then I probably wouldn't have stuck a TC on in the first place.
A recurrent question for wildlife shooters. Do you rely on cropping only or do you aim for more reach (converter) and less cropping?
In practice, a 2400x1800 crop from a 5472 x 3648 sensor is quite normal, that's a bit more than 21% of the pixels. This means, you also have to crop the image made with a converter.
We're talking about the telezooms in the 300-400 range, the ones you choose for size and weight (when hiking, cycling, climbing etc.). And especially birds almost never fill the frame. In reality a raptor seldom is closer than 100 yards.
Using a car or sitting is a hide is something completely different though.