APS-C/MFT equivalent FF lenses

Each person chooses a format for different reasons. Broadly speaking, M43 shooters prioritize size and portability. They're willing to compromise a bit on wide angle of view and light-gathering, knowing they can make choices in the field and in post to mitigate the potential negatives.
In general I agree with you, but with lenses like the Olympus 7-14mm f/2.8 the compromise on wide angles is pretty small. Most of the time I prefer an ultra-wide-to-wide-normal zoom, so in M43 I own an 8-18mm. In so-called "full frame," unless I have a specific shot in mind I'll pack my 17-35mm f/2.8 instead of anything wider.
 
Each person chooses a format for different reasons. Broadly speaking, M43 shooters prioritize size and portability. They're willing to compromise a bit on wide angle of view and light-gathering, knowing they can make choices in the field and in post to mitigate the potential negatives.
In general I agree with you, but with lenses like the Olympus 7-14mm f/2.8 the compromise on wide angles is pretty small. Most of the time I prefer an ultra-wide-to-wide-normal zoom, so in M43 I own an 8-18mm. In so-called "full frame," unless I have a specific shot in mind I'll pack my 17-35mm f/2.8 instead of anything wider.
Plus, you can always do panoramic stitching, which produces gorgeous wide angle views that are also richly detailed; far more detailed than any single wide angle lens can deliver.
 
If I were in the market for a portable travel camera, I'd look into a Fujifilm X-T body paired with the 16-50mm f/2.8-4.8. That's a 240g lens.
that's not really the question. I would know multiple compact APS-C setups, and I even own one: Sony a6400 + 18-135 lens (~750g in total and not overly big).

The question is, if people would be interested in compact lenses for their FF gear. For me, the answer is yes. Could be that the answer is "nope, if I want small and compact, I'll buy MFT or APS-C".
It's quite simple. Faster lenses will always be larger than slower lenses, regardless of format. It looks like you are willing to compromise on maximum aperture - f/4 to f/8 zoom - to have a smaller lens for FF format.

I would not compromise on that.
 
Forget about the theory. before Christmas i shot a formal couple. my a7iv with a 2.8 lens and my a6700 with a 1.4 lens, just to set the record straight. the a7iv walked all over the a6700 for IQ and lower noise. both cameras provided professional results and i sold images from both cameras as it was a 2 camera shoot so no lens changes. but dont kid yourself that smaller sensors can equal larger, and that includes macro. as for Richard's comment im still waiting for anyone to prove that MF can outperform FF at 10:1 😁
 
Isn't macro like telephoto where pixel density means more pixels on the subject with more dense (and smaller) sensors?
 
Isn't macro like telephoto where pixel density means more pixels on the subject with more dense (and smaller) sensors?
At a magnification of 10:1 you’re going to be diffraction limited even on a so-called “full frame sensor” so all higher pixel densities gain you is oversampling.
 
I have been experimenting with FF for a couple of years now to find out if it could replace my MFT system with a Panasonic S5 based system. Getting similar FL range without it getting too unwieldy is of course the problem. I've tried a Canon 70-200. It was nice but just too big and conspicuous. Then I bought the Pana 70-300. It's smaller but not enough. It still makes me and others too aware that I'm carrying a big chunky serious camera. Enter the 28-200/4-7.1 Voilà, it feels similar enough to my MFT 45-150/4-5.6. I've only tried it on a couple of occasions yet so too early to say anything definitive but it's looking like a potential game changer. I can sacrifice the 200-300 range when I want to go light. Upcoming trip to Morocco might be the decisive test together with the 20-60. Camera makers are working at squeezing FF goodness into more compact packages. Seems like they might be succeeding at least when it comes to what the average photographer-tourist-stroller like me wants in terms of compactness vs versatility.
I think we feel similar about this, and you seem to have compiled a nice kit I would also love to use if those lenses where available for Sony FE - though I would prefer a 24-1xx or 24-200, if they manage to keep it compact.

I wonder how well the Pana 28-200 is selling compared to other lenses in the L-mount...
No idea but it's a small system which I guess means an uncertain future. A good thing with being old is that you have little reason to worry about such things.
I wish you a nice trip to Morocco!
Thanks. The combo is not quite ideal as there is so much overlap so at some point I might buy the 14-28 to get better UWA coverage. Shouldn't be too much larger than the 20-60 though unfortunately it requires bigger filters (77vs67mm).
I actually like some overlap. But it depends with whom I'm around or what I'm doing. When traveling with my partner I try to avoid lens switches and wanna be able to quickly in taking the photo. If I'm alone and can go with my own pace, it's a different story.
The problem with Morocco seems to be that people feel very negatively about being photographed though should otherwise be a great place for street photography. + drones are totally prohibited (the bright side being one less piece of luggage to worry about).
Sometimes less is more :-)
 
I think I found a simple question to make my main point clear:

If MFT users love their 2.8 lenses, why couldn't FF users love 5.6 or F4-F8 lenses, assuming the slower aperture shrinks their size considerably?
Each person chooses a format for different reasons. Broadly speaking, M43 shooters prioritize size and portability. They're willing to compromise a bit on wide angle of view and light-gathering, knowing they can make choices in the field and in post to mitigate the potential negatives.

Full frame (and medium format) shooters - again, broadly speaking - prioritize raw image quality. They're willing to pay more and compromise on portability to bring the best quality data possible into post.

If you want pancake lenses, invest in a system that takes full advantage of the compact nature of those optics. Pair them with a crop sensor camera.
that's the status quo. Like said, I would love to get some compactness for my FF kit, and I guess I'm not alone. A7c is selling quite good, as far as I know, and there are some more compact ff cams from other brands. Some more compact ff (zoom) lenses would be a logical next step.

And just because there are small lenses doesn't mean I cannot also use the big lenses on the same body.

Unless you directly choose Fuji or MFT, you are buying into the budget line of a camera manufacturer. Going ff could just be a logical upgrade to better gear overall - it was for me.
 
Forget about the theory. before Christmas i shot a formal couple. my a7iv with a 2.8 lens and my a6700 with a 1.4 lens, just to set the record straight. the a7iv walked all over the a6700 for IQ and lower noise. both cameras provided professional results and i sold images from both cameras as it was a 2 camera shoot so no lens changes. but dont kid yourself that smaller sensors can equal larger, and that includes macro. as for Richard's comment im still waiting for anyone to prove that MF can outperform FF at 10:1 😁
Hard to comment without seeing the pictures and knowing the exact circumstances. Of course, factors like light, metering, the actual T-stop of the lens (F-stop doesn't tell the actual light gathering, but should normally at least give a good hint) and exposure times (assuming apertures are set to equivalent values). And of course jpeg settings/raw processing, shutter mode (e.g. mechanical first curtain shutter costs another ~1/3 stop of light, afaik), raw compression settings and bit depth - there might be many more. But actually those details shouldn't make any camera walk all over the other in this scenario, unless you didn't use comparable ISO settings at comparable light or didn't display the photos at the same size.

Could be all done correctly and there's still a difference. I would still rather take this as "exceptions confirm the rule", unless someone (or better, some more) can explain me why this is :-)

No insult intended. I'm a technician. Debugging and being skeptical is second nature to me
 
Good point as the apertures will be tiny because of the extension needed. I could work it out but can't be bothered.
 
Forget about the theory. before Christmas i shot a formal couple. my a7iv with a 2.8 lens and my a6700 with a 1.4 lens, just to set the record straight. the a7iv walked all over the a6700 for IQ and lower noise.
Do you have the images to support this statement?
 
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Isn't macro like telephoto where pixel density means more pixels on the subject with more dense (and smaller) sensors?
At a magnification of 10:1 you’re going to be diffraction limited even on a so-called “full frame sensor” so all higher pixel densities gain you is oversampling.
5 micron pixels pixels are boarder line, so 33 meg FF sensor produces the cleanest images i have seen. my microscope objectives are f4 eq to f16 at 10x , even my a6700 is showing diffraction , but more so, noise is the biggest killer to a clean stack, FF 33 meg i have found is the sweet spot. at 15 x the a6700 26 meg produces near the same detail as the a7iv in crop mode 14meg. they are that close when viewing at 300% but the apsc sensor is just not as clean, that's at base iso.
 
Forget about the theory. before Christmas i shot a formal couple. my a7iv with a 2.8 lens and my a6700 with a 1.4 lens, just to set the record straight. the a7iv walked all over the a6700 for IQ and lower noise. both cameras provided professional results and i sold images from both cameras as it was a 2 camera shoot so no lens changes. but dont kid yourself that smaller sensors can equal larger, and that includes macro. as for Richard's comment im still waiting for anyone to prove that MF can outperform FF at 10:1 😁
Hard to comment without seeing the pictures and knowing the exact circumstances. Of course, factors like light, metering, the actual T-stop of the lens (F-stop doesn't tell the actual light gathering, but should normally at least give a good hint) and exposure times (assuming apertures are set to equivalent values). And of course jpeg settings/raw processing, shutter mode (e.g. mechanical first curtain shutter costs another ~1/3 stop of light, afaik), raw compression settings and bit depth - there might be many more. But actually those details shouldn't make any camera walk all over the other in this scenario, unless you didn't use comparable ISO settings at comparable light or didn't display the photos at the same size.

Could be all done correctly and there's still a difference. I would still rather take this as "exceptions confirm the rule", unless someone (or better, some more) can explain me why this is :-)

No insult intended. I'm a technician. Debugging and being skeptical is second nature to me
i shot identical images on the day just to test the theory. i think 17 years of professional photography trumps a tech 😁 heres a another good example , i shot the same dance concert with both the a74 and a6700 brighter lens on the a6700, i sold the a6700 4k video as it recorded a very professional result. but i used the a7iv video to extract professional quality stills due to the image quality and lower noise. both great cameras and work side by side.
 
I have the Tamron 28-200. It's an excellent lens. I combine this with the sony 16-35 PZ zoom for a really nice two lens travel kit.
 
What is your take on compact and slow (travel) lenses? Looking into the APS-C and MFT world, there are plenty of very compact lenses with a very versatile zoom range but decent image quality. I do believe that it would be possible to design equivalent lenses for full-frame cameras which are the same size or maybe even smaller.

This is by no means a scientifically proven statement, but I would be surprised if I'm totally wrong here. Let's e.g. compare the Fujifilm XF 16-80mm 4.0 R OIS WR to the Canon Canon RF 24-105mm 4.0-7.1 in ff terms (I know, equivalency is a hot topic for many, but for me it's still be best to compare system performance over different sensor sizes):
  • Canon 24-120 4.0-7.1, 76.6x88.8mm, 395g
  • Fujifilm 24-120 6.0-6.0, 78.3x88.9mm, 440g
Of course this is a comparison of a rather premium Fuji to a rather low level Canon lens, but still they will give a similar perspective and they are very comparable in size and weight. I don't know about sharpness and other image quality values (didn't read the reviews), but I would speculate that they are comparable enough.

Panasonic recently released the 28-200mm 4.0-7.1 which is in the same ballpark, size- and weight-wise.

I think the size/weight advantage of crop sensor cameras is almost negligible when it comes to lenses when looking at equivalency, so if I already own a ff camera (what the big camera companies want to sell to you), I would love to have the option to go small and lightweight if I want to.

If Sony/Tamron/Sigma would come out with a nice quality compact but somehow slow 24-120 lens, I would happily buy it as my main travel lens. 90% of my images fall in this range, and as long as the sun is shining, I'm using F5.6-8.0 anyway.

Anyone owning the Canon or the Panasonic lens aside more premium glass? How many of you think similar about this and would be interested in slow but small good quality zoom lenses?

P.S.: I'm aware about the Sony 20-70 4.0 (I'm considering it, though it's a little bit too big for me) and the Tamron 28-200. I'll by one of those two lenses at some point, if nothing more interesting comes along.
I would not have put it as you put it, but yes, it would be nice to once again have a lens with a reasonable zoom range that can be popped in a pocket.

In my world of Nikon land that is the 24-50 and my my that is not a generous zoom range and a third of a stop too slow at the 50 end.

where is the old plastic 28-80 3.5-5.6 of yesteryear? Or the third party equivalents that used to proliferate?

where is the modern version of the 80-200 4--5.6? plastic and tiny considering.

The answer is they are there, but equivalently slower in the MFT world- but atop a nice MFT body, they cannot be popped into ones pocket either.

I have been interested by canon’s 100-400 5.6-8 though.
 
Forget about the theory. before Christmas i shot a formal couple. my a7iv with a 2.8 lens and my a6700 with a 1.4 lens, just to set the record straight. the a7iv walked all over the a6700 for IQ and lower noise. both cameras provided professional results and i sold images from both cameras as it was a 2 camera shoot so no lens changes. but dont kid yourself that smaller sensors can equal larger, and that includes macro. as for Richard's comment im still waiting for anyone to prove that MF can outperform FF at 10:1 😁
Hard to comment without seeing the pictures and knowing the exact circumstances. Of course, factors like light, metering, the actual T-stop of the lens (F-stop doesn't tell the actual light gathering, but should normally at least give a good hint) and exposure times (assuming apertures are set to equivalent values). And of course jpeg settings/raw processing, shutter mode (e.g. mechanical first curtain shutter costs another ~1/3 stop of light, afaik), raw compression settings and bit depth - there might be many more. But actually those details shouldn't make any camera walk all over the other in this scenario, unless you didn't use comparable ISO settings at comparable light or didn't display the photos at the same size.

Could be all done correctly and there's still a difference. I would still rather take this as "exceptions confirm the rule", unless someone (or better, some more) can explain me why this is :-)

No insult intended. I'm a technician. Debugging and being skeptical is second nature to me
i shot identical images on the day just to test the theory. i think 17 years of professional photography trumps a tech 😁
I didn't very vaguely hint my profession to prove I'm right, I just wanted to make sure to not offend someone. I know from experience that sometimes it makes people uncomfortable when I keep asking questions, and I wanted to avoid that.

No profession trumps the other here, that's not even the question. it's about a well established "common sense", which cannot be easily declared wrong without further prove and verification.
heres a another good example , i shot the same dance concert with both the a74 and a6700 brighter lens on the a6700, i sold the a6700 4k video as it recorded a very professional result. but i used the a7iv video to extract professional quality stills due to the image quality and lower noise. both great cameras and work side by side.
I don't want to prove your observation wrong, but for me it needs more to change my general opinion and understanding on something I've spent some brain power thinking about. That's not how it works. There are some trustworthy sources (e.g. photonstophotos) out there as well which support the theory that e.g. APS-C sensors trail FF sensors in dynamic range by about 1 1/3 stops (which is what the crop factor of 1.5 tells us). And the plus in dynamic range is achieved by a better signal to noise ratio. dxomark supports this theory as well. I guess there is much more.

So maybe noise levels are different on your cameras in those scenarios, it could be sample variation and so much more. But it will take more to fully convince me that this concept is generally off.

Other factors like sharpness might be easier to achieve on ff. Of course, it's depending on the lens, but from what I've overheard over time, it's easier to build sharp ff lenses, or to say in general, lenses for larger image circles due to limits in precision. But that's a topic I'm less informed on, even though I think I understand some basics.
 
I have the Tamron 28-200. It's an excellent lens. I combine this with the sony 16-35 PZ zoom for a really nice two lens travel kit.
I get the impression the Tamron 28-200 is one of the most loved lenses out there :-). It's on my list since quite some time, and I might eventually buy it as well. It's just that I feel it would be nice to have a smaller lens for city travels, which is less obtrusive, that's why I'm hesitating.

I have the Tamron 20-40 2.8, which is about the size of the 16-35. I just wish it had some more on the long end, from time to time...
 
What is your take on compact and slow (travel) lenses? Looking into the APS-C and MFT world, there are plenty of very compact lenses with a very versatile zoom range but decent image quality. I do believe that it would be possible to design equivalent lenses for full-frame cameras which are the same size or maybe even smaller.

This is by no means a scientifically proven statement, but I would be surprised if I'm totally wrong here. Let's e.g. compare the Fujifilm XF 16-80mm 4.0 R OIS WR to the Canon Canon RF 24-105mm 4.0-7.1 in ff terms (I know, equivalency is a hot topic for many, but for me it's still be best to compare system performance over different sensor sizes):
  • Canon 24-120 4.0-7.1, 76.6x88.8mm, 395g
  • Fujifilm 24-120 6.0-6.0, 78.3x88.9mm, 440g
Of course this is a comparison of a rather premium Fuji to a rather low level Canon lens, but still they will give a similar perspective and they are very comparable in size and weight. I don't know about sharpness and other image quality values (didn't read the reviews), but I would speculate that they are comparable enough.

Panasonic recently released the 28-200mm 4.0-7.1 which is in the same ballpark, size- and weight-wise.

I think the size/weight advantage of crop sensor cameras is almost negligible when it comes to lenses when looking at equivalency, so if I already own a ff camera (what the big camera companies want to sell to you), I would love to have the option to go small and lightweight if I want to.

If Sony/Tamron/Sigma would come out with a nice quality compact but somehow slow 24-120 lens, I would happily buy it as my main travel lens. 90% of my images fall in this range, and as long as the sun is shining, I'm using F5.6-8.0 anyway.

Anyone owning the Canon or the Panasonic lens aside more premium glass? How many of you think similar about this and would be interested in slow but small good quality zoom lenses?

P.S.: I'm aware about the Sony 20-70 4.0 (I'm considering it, though it's a little bit too big for me) and the Tamron 28-200. I'll by one of those two lenses at some point, if nothing more interesting comes along.
I would not have put it as you put it, but yes, it would be nice to once again have a lens with a reasonable zoom range that can be popped in a pocket.

In my world of Nikon land that is the 24-50 and my my that is not a generous zoom range and a third of a stop too slow at the 50 end.
where is the old plastic 28-80 3.5-5.6 of yesteryear? Or the third party equivalents that used to proliferate?

where is the modern version of the 80-200 4--5.6? plastic and tiny considering.

The answer is they are there, but equivalently slower in the MFT world- but atop a nice MFT body, they cannot be popped into ones pocket either.

I have been interested by canon’s 100-400 5.6-8 though.
Hm, I thought companies try to lock in customers into their system. So it doesn't really make sense for the FF companies to not give us those options. I mean there is the 28-60 "pan/cupcake" for Sony FE, which is kind of the counterpart to the 24-50 in Nikon Z, I would say, but it still feels kind of lackluster.

But it could as well be that there is no market for what I'm longing for here. I thought I would get more people's answers which feel similar, but while it seems that many value compact lenses and cameras, they happily accept the fact that they have to buy into an additional system for it.

But I just can't help that there is something off with lens sizes. While e.g. the 20-70 F4 G is gorgeous and quite compact by today's standards, mount it on an A7 IV or even A7C and the sense for compactness is completely gone...

P.S.: I say "it doesn't make sense" - of course it makes sense if it doesn't pay off :-)
 
Forget about the theory. before Christmas i shot a formal couple. my a7iv with a 2.8 lens and my a6700 with a 1.4 lens, just to set the record straight. the a7iv walked all over the a6700 for IQ and lower noise. both cameras provided professional results and i sold images from both cameras as it was a 2 camera shoot so no lens changes. but dont kid yourself that smaller sensors can equal larger, and that includes macro. as for Richard's comment im still waiting for anyone to prove that MF can outperform FF at 10:1 😁
Hard to comment without seeing the pictures and knowing the exact circumstances. Of course, factors like light, metering, the actual T-stop of the lens (F-stop doesn't tell the actual light gathering, but should normally at least give a good hint) and exposure times (assuming apertures are set to equivalent values). And of course jpeg settings/raw processing, shutter mode (e.g. mechanical first curtain shutter costs another ~1/3 stop of light, afaik), raw compression settings and bit depth - there might be many more. But actually those details shouldn't make any camera walk all over the other in this scenario, unless you didn't use comparable ISO settings at comparable light or didn't display the photos at the same size.

Could be all done correctly and there's still a difference. I would still rather take this as "exceptions confirm the rule", unless someone (or better, some more) can explain me why this is :-)

No insult intended. I'm a technician. Debugging and being skeptical is second nature to me
i shot identical images on the day just to test the theory. i think 17 years of professional photography trumps a tech 😁
I didn't very vaguely hint my profession to prove I'm right, I just wanted to make sure to not offend someone. I know from experience that sometimes it makes people uncomfortable when I keep asking questions, and I wanted to avoid that.

No profession trumps the other here, that's not even the question. it's about a well established "common sense", which cannot be easily declared wrong without further prove and verification.
heres a another good example , i shot the same dance concert with both the a74 and a6700 brighter lens on the a6700, i sold the a6700 4k video as it recorded a very professional result. but i used the a7iv video to extract professional quality stills due to the image quality and lower noise. both great cameras and work side by side.
I don't want to prove your observation wrong, but for me it needs more to change my general opinion and understanding on something I've spent some brain power thinking about. That's not how it works. There are some trustworthy sources (e.g. photonstophotos) out there as well which support the theory that e.g. APS-C sensors trail FF sensors in dynamic range by about 1 1/3 stops (which is what the crop factor of 1.5 tells us). And the plus in dynamic range is achieved by a better signal to noise ratio. dxomark supports this theory as well. I guess there is much more.
buy the 2 said cameras and test for yourself like i have 😊 dynamic range is not a measure of noise, both these cameras produce near identical beautiful colour transitions in shaded skin tones.( thats the torture test not Photons to Photos )
So maybe noise levels are different on your cameras in those scenarios, it could be sample variation and so much more. But it will take more to fully convince me that this concept is generally off.

Other factors like sharpness might be easier to achieve on ff. Of course, it's depending on the lens, but from what I've overheard over time, it's easier to build sharp ff lenses, or to say in general, lenses for larger image circles due to limits in precision. But that's a topic I'm less informed on, even though I think I understand some basics.
 
I don't want to prove your observation wrong, but for me it needs more to change my general opinion and understanding on something I've spent some brain power thinking about. That's not how it works. There are some trustworthy sources (e.g. photonstophotos) out there as well which support the theory that e.g. APS-C sensors trail FF sensors in dynamic range by about 1 1/3 stops (which is what the crop factor of 1.5 tells us). And the plus in dynamic range is achieved by a better signal to noise ratio. dxomark supports this theory as well. I guess there is much more.
Not just DR (DR and photonstophotos risk being a red herring, here).

As a first-pass assumption (not 100% precise but a very good place to start). SNR/tonal quality across the whole range of the image of an APS-C sensor will be roughly 1 and a bit stops lower than a FF camera at the same exposure.

There's not a big difference in performance between most modern sensors, in terms of quantum efficiency or read noise, so the main differences in terms of tonal quality and noise come down to how much light is captured (ie: photon shot noise) in most situations.

The difference in sensor sizes between 1.5x APS-C (ie: not Canon) and full-frame accounts for a 1.2-something stop difference if viewed/measured at a common output size. So not just DR but tonal quality all the way across the image.

The idea that an a7iv "walked all over" an a6700 when shot at equivalent settings (which appears to be implied but wasn't actually stated), would be a very unexpected (/unlikely) outcome.

However, the post only said they were used with F2.8 and F1.4 lenses, not that they were being used wide open, or that equivalent settings were being used.

Based on our testing and the way physics works, without further information, I'll maintain my skepticism unless some evidence is forthcoming.

Our low-light Raw tests of those two cameras suggests the difference of around one stop, which would be made up if the a6700 was being shot:
  • With the aperture one stop wider than the a7iv
  • With comparable shutter speeds
  • In the same lighting
  • Viewed at a common output size
But although that's the implication of bringing this comparison to a discussion of equivalence, it's not clear that it was the claim being made.

Richard - DPReview.com
 

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