New Mac owner with many questions

Old brain is turning and turning. I have and still am perfectly satisfied with my Apple photos album. It is photos taken by myself or my wife on our respective iphones with obvious bummers deleted, and also selected photos from my. camera photos that we want included in this album. Either of us can then share any of these photos with friends or relatives at any time. My camera photos are in separate files that are easily found by date and additionally in subfolders by special event. This does not require a program of any kind in windows. That is the way these photos are presently shared with the Mac on a external SSD. So in that respect my windows method works with the Mac. But still trying to learn how to work with these photos and share online with the Mac.
You used the term "album" in your response, which is telling. Photos allows multiple and even overlapping albums (plural). You're looking at your images more monolithically than in logical, virtual groupings. Given what you wrote I suspect that you're using physical folders to do what grouping you do have, which is limiting.
 
It's a laptop, shouldn't Apple know that better than I do? Their default will be ok then I suppose, but I may change it. But I have no idea what the monitor is. It just came with the machine, I didn't pick it out.
Here is a more detailed answer to your question. By default, the Mac will select the correct gamma for your display, but here's how you can verify that it's correct.

I don't know which Mac model you have. If you open System Settings --> General, you can click a button labeled "System Report". Select Graphics/Displays and it will tell you which displays you have (I have two). My MacBook Pro is listed as having "Built-in Liquid Retina XDR Display."

Then, I can go to the Display portion of the System Settings, click on the display I want to adjust (I have two), and in the "Preset" area, choose "Apple XDR Display (Pe-1600 nits)".

But if you have an LG or Samsung external monitor, it will choose the gamma it thinks is best for the display, and you can change it if you want.

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I let MS or Apple do the albums stuff. I am too old to change now and will continue to use folders and subfolders. Works great and is easy for an old man to find and use. Sometimes that old saying about being tough to teach an old dog new tricks is right on. I never thought my mind would go, and I try to keep it going, but can certainly see the difference from years ago when it comes to things I can't physically reason out. Much easier in some cases to keep using what works. I will continue to listen to new ideas and suggestions, and will probably try some of them, just not all at once. I hate it that I am not as sharp as I at least thought I was, but most of my friends that are my age won't go near a computer and hardly know how to turn one on so I feel that maybe I'm not doing too bad sometimes, then other times feel pretty dumb. Heck, I can still type over 60 wpm and manage to keep our computers running here at home, so I'll go with that. I'm still listening to all these suggestions though, but just have to sort through anything I get over the internet, as much of it is sometimes suspect. In some other areas that I follow over the net that I am more capable in than I am computers, I find an awful lot of really bad information on the internet, so it makes me proceed carefully on things like computers that I don't really understand. I only have the computer use experience gained from many years of spending 8-10 hours a day using windows machines since way back in the days of ms dos and through all versions of windows but never on a Mac. And then only user experience, not technical experience.
 
My Mac is only the simplest and cheapest version. It's a MacBook Air M1, with 8gb ram. Only run the Laptop built in monitor. It had default profile listed as Color LCD and I have experimented a bit and currently have it as one of the Nikon sRGB 4.0.0.3002 which gave colors a bit more punch. Not sure I'll leave it there, but easy enough to play with. My newest widows laptop has an excellent screen and I will set the two side by side and play with the profiles and see how close I can make them.
 
I let MS or Apple do the albums stuff. I am too old to change now and will continue to use folders and subfolders. Works great and is easy for an old man to find and use. Sometimes that old saying about being tough to teach an old dog new tricks is right on. I never thought my mind would go, and I try to keep it going, but can certainly see the difference from years ago when it comes to things I can't physically reason out. Much easier in some cases to keep using what works. I will continue to listen to new ideas and suggestions, and will probably try some of them, just not all at once. I hate it that I am not as sharp as I at least thought I was, but most of my friends that are my age won't go near a computer and hardly know how to turn one on so I feel that maybe I'm not doing too bad sometimes, then other times feel pretty dumb. Heck, I can still type over 60 wpm and manage to keep our computers running here at home, so I'll go with that. I'm still listening to all these suggestions though, but just have to sort through anything I get over the internet, as much of it is sometimes suspect. In some other areas that I follow over the net that I am more capable in than I am computers, I find an awful lot of really bad information on the internet, so it makes me proceed carefully on things like computers that I don't really understand. I only have the computer use experience gained from many years of spending 8-10 hours a day using windows machines since way back in the days of ms dos and through all versions of windows but never on a Mac. And then only user experience, not technical experience.
I’m with you, I use folders of images. The top level is the year, and inside of each year, I have each photo shoot by date and location. For some years, I broke it down into months.

It all gets backed up to the Synology.
 
I know you are getting a lot of response. I might also look at GraphicConverter. It has an excellent browser function is an extremely affordable and useful program to have on a Mac.
 
I likely am doing something wrong, but I find working with pics in Apple Photos on my Windows computers a nightmare. The only way that I know of to access Photos on a Windows machine is the Apple Photos app, which may require installing the iCloud app too. I have always found those apps unreliable and slow and frustrating to use.

For thing I was constantly having to log into my Apple account over and over even though I rarely used the app; the app would not let me ignore the login until I needed to use the app, but constantly popped up a login window that was in the way. Closing that did not help.

They supposedly updated those apps a few months ago, so I tried them again. I found them to still be a serious pain, and after a few days uninstalled them.

I got rid on my last Apple computer a couple years ago (also an M1 MacBook Air), so not I do not need to work between two computers, but still have to deal with the photos from my mobile. I find emailing them to myself on occasion is far better than dealing with the Apple Windows apps *all* the time.

My point is, if you need to work on your photos using both OSes, you will need to find an acceptable workflow. I tried using OneDrive but that did not work so well on the MacOS, either.

I wish you luck with finding a simple way to do what you want on MacOS!
 
I think you mean Microsoft Photos, which can access files stored in iCloud. As far as I'm aware, there is no Windows version of the Apple Photos program.
 
Tried the XnView again and among other things could not find something as simple as any form of sharpening or unsharp mask even, so it would not serve me well.
Unsharp Mask is in Effect > Effect > Filter, but I prefer Enhance Focus for the photo below.
And still didn't get far enough to try and figure out how to save as (a new name) for the edited photo.
You need to select File > Export. I'm not saying XnView is suitable for you, but it is the best FastStone substitute on MacOS.

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I let MS or Apple do the albums stuff. I am too old to change now and will continue to use folders and subfolders. Works great and is easy for an old man to find and use. Sometimes that old saying about being tough to teach an old dog new tricks is right on. I never thought my mind would go, and I try to keep it going, but can certainly see the difference from years ago when it comes to things I can't physically reason out. Much easier in some cases to keep using what works. I will continue to listen to new ideas and suggestions, and will probably try some of them, just not all at once. I hate it that I am not as sharp as I at least thought I was, but most of my friends that are my age won't go near a computer and hardly know how to turn one on so I feel that maybe I'm not doing too bad sometimes, then other times feel pretty dumb. Heck, I can still type over 60 wpm and manage to keep our computers running here at home, so I'll go with that. I'm still listening to all these suggestions though, but just have to sort through anything I get over the internet, as much of it is sometimes suspect. In some other areas that I follow over the net that I am more capable in than I am computers, I find an awful lot of really bad information on the internet, so it makes me proceed carefully on things like computers that I don't really understand. I only have the computer use experience gained from many years of spending 8-10 hours a day using windows machines since way back in the days of ms dos and through all versions of windows but never on a Mac. And then only user experience, not technical experience.
I’m with you, I use folders of images. The top level is the year, and inside of each year, I have each photo shoot by date and location. For some years, I broke it down into months.

It all gets backed up to the Synology.
Exactly how I have them organized. It’s simple, it’s clear, and it works.
 
I think you mean Microsoft Photos, which can access files stored in iCloud. As far as I'm aware, there is no Windows version of the Apple Photos program.
I mean the Windows app that adds iPhotos as a folder. All it does is make the photos available, it does not allow any processing at all. I did not know that Microsoft Photos could access iCloud but I am going to guess that still involves dealing with Apple’s constant requests for sign in even if you are not accessing iCloud, but I don’t know.

In the end it must not be a problem for the OP because they have not replied. Maybe no one else has this issue on Windows machines, I dunno.
 
I think you mean Microsoft Photos, which can access files stored in iCloud. As far as I'm aware, there is no Windows version of the Apple Photos program.
I mean the Windows app that adds iPhotos as a folder. All it does is make the photos available, it does not allow any processing at all. I did not know that Microsoft Photos could access iCloud but I am going to guess that still involves dealing with Apple’s constant requests for sign in even if you are not accessing iCloud, but I don’t know.

In the end it must not be a problem for the OP because they have not replied. Maybe no one else has this issue on Windows machines, I dunno.
My experience of iCloud for Windows (which accesses iCloud Photos library) is also that it is a royal pain. I was testing it partly to see if Windows-using relatives could access an Apple Photos Shared Album. They could read but not add which they should have been able to do. iCloud Drive worked reasonably well but Mail via Outlook not.

I also did not know that Microsoft Photos could access iCloud, but the need has passed now.
 
I had missed this forum, but now that I have found it, you experts may get tired of questions from a dumb really old man with only windows experience. I am a simple kind of guy, so don't care for the most elaborate stuff. I got so fed up with a 7 month old MS Surface laptop that I went out and bought a el cheapo MacBook Air M1 on a Walmart sale. Have found that I absolutely love the speed with which this thing can traverse through the internet, it just runs circles around any windows machine I ever owned. You almost never see it loading a page, they just appear instantly when asked for. So perfectly happy about that. But I cannot figure out a way to deal with my photos on it. On windows, I just make new folders for each month with sub folders for special events within that particular month and download my photos (all jpegs - no RAW) off sd cards to the appropriate folders. Then if I want to view or perform any edits to my photos mostly use FastStone which is quite simple and has plenty of flexibility to keep me happy. I also have used IrfanView, windows photos, and Nikon View NX studio.

On the Mac, I have made some folders, but not figured out how to open these photos in a program like FastStone (which I have yet to find), edit them and save back into the folders. My editing operations are very simple involving only cropping, occasionally tweaking exposure or bringing out shadow detail, sharpening for web viewing or prints and resizing as required for web sharing.

Any really simple suggestions? I'm not a fan of long drawn out technical details, so will ignore those types of suggestions :-) and listen carefully to basic types of assistance.

Thanks for listening and any simple helps appreciated.

Edit to add. I do still have windows 10 and 11computers and for now continue to use them for my photos, and if that seems to be the better solution for me, I will listen to that suggestion also. Just sorta wish I had a better way to integrate into the Mac.
Just chiming in with my 2¢ worth.

I've never been a Windows user, but have used most of the option available on the Mac over the last 24 years of using digital photos.

I found that in the modern era, trying to use a traditional folder setup, and saving copies to JPG was just too messy and complicated, and all too often open to user errors.

Then long came the non-destructive workflow system (often called DAMs - Digital Asset Managers) - initially this was Apple Aperture, and Adobe Lightroom. Others soon followed.

However, for the basic user, on a Mac, Apple Photos is a great start. It's far more capable than first realised. It's fully non-destructive (so the original files are never edited, it always works on a copy internally, so you can always revert back to the original). The editing tools are quite good too for a start. It's also already installed, integrates fully with the Apple ecosystem, and has no extra costs involved (other than iCloud storage if needed).

It's also quite expendable too, many higher level apps offer the ability to add extensions to Photos, so you can use Photos to manage the library, and the external apps to edit them. However, I'd start off just seeing what Photos can do first, you may be surprised.

Others have mentioned that it syncs across iCloud, but you don't have to use it that way. You can turn off iCloud, and just store everything locally. You can also choose to not store the images in the Photos library, but keep them in an external folder system if you wish (called Referenced mode). However, it's not recommended, as it's not known for being all that reliable, and doesn't offer a reversible option once you import into the Library for the 'managed' option.

You mention needing to keep photos separate. That's also possible. Photos can work with multiple Libraries, you can either hold 'Option/Alt' at launch, and choose a library, or double click a library. there's also a good app by Fat Cat software that offers more advanced library management. Be aware that one one library can be used to sync across iCloud though (if you need that.

All said, you can also easily filter images in your library, should you find it's better to put them all into one. There are smart albums, and keywords, which can make it possible to separate out collection of images.

I personally keep the whole lot in one library, and have a 2TB iCloud account (60,000 images is using 1TB at the moment, and it took that 24 years to fill).

I found it so much more convenient to bung the lot into a full iCloud library. I don't have to go hunting down images in different locations, and they're all available on all devices. that's hand for me, as I use an old MacBook Pro to import and manage the library, but I use an iPad Pro for editing.

I also use Nitro (and previously Raw Power) for most of my Raw photo editing. It's produced by Gentlemen Coders (Nik Batt who was a top developer for Apple's Aperture and imaging division). It works seamlessly with the Photos library, and offers much more in terms of editing and management capability.

Others have mentioned the Take Control books, and I'd certainly recommend getting some of those if you're new to Macs. Even an experienced user finds those useful ;-). they often have sales on, and there is a discount for multi-buy (Its worth taking advantage of that).

Good luck, and all the best.
 
I had missed this forum, but now that I have found it, you experts may get tired of questions from a dumb really old man with only windows experience. I am a simple kind of guy, so don't care for the most elaborate stuff. I got so fed up with a 7 month old MS Surface laptop that I went out and bought a el cheapo MacBook Air M1 on a Walmart sale. Have found that I absolutely love the speed with which this thing can traverse through the internet, it just runs circles around any windows machine I ever owned. You almost never see it loading a page, they just appear instantly when asked for. So perfectly happy about that. But I cannot figure out a way to deal with my photos on it. On windows, I just make new folders for each month with sub folders for special events within that particular month and download my photos (all jpegs - no RAW) off sd cards to the appropriate folders. Then if I want to view or perform any edits to my photos mostly use FastStone which is quite simple and has plenty of flexibility to keep me happy. I also have used IrfanView, windows photos, and Nikon View NX studio.

On the Mac, I have made some folders, but not figured out how to open these photos in a program like FastStone (which I have yet to find), edit them and save back into the folders. My editing operations are very simple involving only cropping, occasionally tweaking exposure or bringing out shadow detail, sharpening for web viewing or prints and resizing as required for web sharing.

Any really simple suggestions? I'm not a fan of long drawn out technical details, so will ignore those types of suggestions :-) and listen carefully to basic types of assistance.

Thanks for listening and any simple helps appreciated.

Edit to add. I do still have windows 10 and 11computers and for now continue to use them for my photos, and if that seems to be the better solution for me, I will listen to that suggestion also. Just sorta wish I had a better way to integrate into the Mac.
Just chiming in with my 2¢ worth.

I've never been a Windows user, but have used most of the option available on the Mac over the last 24 years of using digital photos.

I found that in the modern era, trying to use a traditional folder setup, and saving copies to JPG was just too messy and complicated, and all too often open to user errors.

Then long came the non-destructive workflow system (often called DAMs - Digital Asset Managers) - initially this was Apple Aperture, and Adobe Lightroom. Others soon followed.

However, for the basic user, on a Mac, Apple Photos is a great start. It's far more capable than first realised. It's fully non-destructive (so the original files are never edited, it always works on a copy internally, so you can always revert back to the original). The editing tools are quite good too for a start. It's also already installed, integrates fully with the Apple ecosystem, and has no extra costs involved (other than iCloud storage if needed).

It's also quite expendable too, many higher level apps offer the ability to add extensions to Photos, so you can use Photos to manage the library, and the external apps to edit them. However, I'd start off just seeing what Photos can do first, you may be surprised.

Others have mentioned that it syncs across iCloud, but you don't have to use it that way. You can turn off iCloud, and just store everything locally. You can also choose to not store the images in the Photos library, but keep them in an external folder system if you wish (called Referenced mode). However, it's not recommended, as it's not known for being all that reliable, and doesn't offer a reversible option once you import into the Library for the 'managed' option.

You mention needing to keep photos separate. That's also possible. Photos can work with multiple Libraries, you can either hold 'Option/Alt' at launch, and choose a library, or double click a library. there's also a good app by Fat Cat software that offers more advanced library management. Be aware that one one library can be used to sync across iCloud though (if you need that.

All said, you can also easily filter images in your library, should you find it's better to put them all into one. There are smart albums, and keywords, which can make it possible to separate out collection of images.

I personally keep the whole lot in one library, and have a 2TB iCloud account (60,000 images is using 1TB at the moment, and it took that 24 years to fill).

I found it so much more convenient to bung the lot into a full iCloud library. I don't have to go hunting down images in different locations, and they're all available on all devices. that's hand for me, as I use an old MacBook Pro to import and manage the library, but I use an iPad Pro for editing.

I also use Nitro (and previously Raw Power) for most of my Raw photo editing. It's produced by Gentlemen Coders (Nik Batt who was a top developer for Apple's Aperture and imaging division). It works seamlessly with the Photos library, and offers much more in terms of editing and management capability.

Others have mentioned the Take Control books, and I'd certainly recommend getting some of those if you're new to Macs. Even an experienced user finds those useful ;-). they often have sales on, and there is a discount for multi-buy (Its worth taking advantage of that).

Good luck, and all the best.
Good post Andy. I would love to dump Lightroom (Cloudy) and only use Apple Photos, but there are two things stopping me.

The first and big one is that with Lightroom my wife can sign in with my Adobe ID and we both have access to the same photo library, and can add and edit and everything is immediately and automatically sync'd across our devices. (Apple sync is not as good). When Apple introduced the new Shared Library recently I thought I could go all Apple Photos but Apple botched it by only sharing actual photos, no organisation. Our 80k pics are organised into 600 albums. I can't suddenly dump 80k pics on my wife's devices by putting them in the Shared Library with no organisation.

The second is that I can very easily create an album and share it as a web link with relatives and friends who can download full size versions. I can do the same with Apple but Apple Shared Albums are reduced resolution.

Apart from this I do prefer the Lightroom UI, patly for its dark backgrounds and partly for the lack of fluff and gimmicks, Fortunately most of these can be turned off in Apple Photos. Lightroom has more control and straightforward interface. All IMHO of course.

The big thing in favour of Photos is that it is the system library which makes everything easier for my noN technical wife.
 
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All sounds way too far over this old man's mind to comprehend, especially after a lifetime of windows only use. I do question the statement about making jpegs to save. My photos come out of my camera as jpegs, and if they didn't they would need to be converted to jpegs before they could be shared with others or printed. I see no reason to do this conversion and associated processing when my cameras do a great job of this.
 
Just chiming in with my 2¢ worth.

I've never been a Windows user, but have used most of the option available on the Mac over the last 24 years of using digital photos.

I found that in the modern era, trying to use a traditional folder setup, and saving copies to JPG was just too messy and complicated, and all too often open to user errors.

Then long came the non-destructive workflow system (often called DAMs - Digital Asset Managers) - initially this was Apple Aperture, and Adobe Lightroom. Others soon followed.

However, for the basic user, on a Mac, Apple Photos is a great start. It's far more capable than first realised. It's fully non-destructive (so the original files are never edited, it always works on a copy internally, so you can always revert back to the original). The editing tools are quite good too for a start. It's also already installed, integrates fully with the Apple ecosystem, and has no extra costs involved (other than iCloud storage if needed).

It's also quite expendable too, many higher level apps offer the ability to add extensions to Photos, so you can use Photos to manage the library, and the external apps to edit them. However, I'd start off just seeing what Photos can do first, you may be surprised.

Others have mentioned that it syncs across iCloud, but you don't have to use it that way. You can turn off iCloud, and just store everything locally. You can also choose to not store the images in the Photos library, but keep them in an external folder system if you wish (called Referenced mode). However, it's not recommended, as it's not known for being all that reliable, and doesn't offer a reversible option once you import into the Library for the 'managed' option.

You mention needing to keep photos separate. That's also possible. Photos can work with multiple Libraries, you can either hold 'Option/Alt' at launch, and choose a library, or double click a library. there's also a good app by Fat Cat software that offers more advanced library management. Be aware that one one library can be used to sync across iCloud though (if you need that.

All said, you can also easily filter images in your library, should you find it's better to put them all into one. There are smart albums, and keywords, which can make it possible to separate out collection of images.

I personally keep the whole lot in one library, and have a 2TB iCloud account (60,000 images is using 1TB at the moment, and it took that 24 years to fill).

I found it so much more convenient to bung the lot into a full iCloud library. I don't have to go hunting down images in different locations, and they're all available on all devices. that's hand for me, as I use an old MacBook Pro to import and manage the library, but I use an iPad Pro for editing.

I also use Nitro (and previously Raw Power) for most of my Raw photo editing. It's produced by Gentlemen Coders (Nik Batt who was a top developer for Apple's Aperture and imaging division). It works seamlessly with the Photos library, and offers much more in terms of editing and management capability.

Others have mentioned the Take Control books, and I'd certainly recommend getting some of those if you're new to Macs. Even an experienced user finds those useful ;-). they often have sales on, and there is a discount for multi-buy (Its worth taking advantage of that).

Good luck, and all the best.
Good post Andy. I would love to dump Lightroom (Cloudy) and only use Apple Photos, but there are two things stopping me.

The first and big one is that with Lightroom my wife can sign in with my Adobe ID and we both have access to the same photo library, and can add and edit and everything is immediately and automatically sync'd across our devices. (Apple sync is not as good). When Apple introduced the new Shared Library recently I thought I could go all Apple Photos but Apple botched it by only sharing actual photos, no organisation. Our 80k pics are organised into 600 albums. I can't suddenly dump 80k pics on my wife's devices by putting them in the Shared Library with no organisation.
That's understandable, and I agree, that was a bit of a big miss for them. However, I can also see how it might be tricky to implement too, with it being possible to have mixed shared and private images in one album.

For us, and I would guess many others, it didn't actually matter. My wife has never organised her photos into folders and albums, or at least not many of them. Only creating them as needed for a particular task. Otherwise she just uses the Apple provided organising tools, such as the calendar view, and various way to search for things (people, subjects, places and so on). It's quite possible to use the Photos library without doing any organising (I think the younger generations tend to just trust the tech to do that for them now).

As for me, I'm actually happy that they aren't synced. I wouldn't want my wife to be able to manipulate my carefully organised library :-).

Of course if you're new to the Apple system, and starting afresh, this is a lot easier, as each user can setup their own library as they prefer - my library would look a complete mess to my wife, but for me it's a complex and structured system, and I can find anything I need quite quickly.
The second is that I can very easily create an album and share it as a web link with relatives and friends who can download full size versions. I can do the same with Apple but Apple Shared Albums are reduced resolution.
Indeed so, although to be honest, these days, we don't use that feature much at all. Any photos we want to share, outside of just us two, are mostly done through WhatsApp. In any case, the reduced resolution was never a concern, most shared images were just for family viewing, so were always sufficient, and that's a similar issue with WhatsApp too.
Apart from this I do prefer the Lightroom UI, patly for its dark backgrounds and partly for the lack of fluff and gimmicks, Fortunately most of these can be turned off in Apple Photos. Lightroom has more control and straightforward interface. All IMHO of course.
Fair enough. Although I don't think, personally, there's much between them (when comparing the cloud version of Lightroom) in appearance (I use my devices in Dark Mode). Indeed, the organising system is very similar indeed, and they're not miles apart with editing tools. Photos also has a far better extensions system for other apps to add functionaility. From what I remember of it, Lightroom has much more in the way of fluff and gimmicks (IMHO).

But, it's what you're used to, and what suits your needs. I only discuss Photos these days, as a good starting point for many newcomers, or those seriously wanting to ditch the Adobe subscription system (I notice there's legal action going on regarding their aggressive marketing tactics over the subscriptions).
The big thing in favour of Photos is that it is the system library which makes everything easier for my noN technical wife.
Yeah, similarly here. Or indeed, for a tech savvy person that needs to have a fully integrated sharing system between multiple devices and users :-).
 
All sounds way too far over this old man's mind to comprehend, especially after a lifetime of windows only use. I do question the statement about making jpegs to save. My photos come out of my camera as jpegs, and if they didn't they would need to be converted to jpegs before they could be shared with others or printed. I see no reason to do this conversion and associated processing when my cameras do a great job of this.
It depends on what you do with them. Even if you never shoot Raw images, you still need to consider edited copies if you do any editing.

With Raws, it's impossible to over-write the original image, you have to save to a standard image format (be it JPG, TIFF, PNG or whatever).

However, a JPG can be written over. So if you edited an image off the camera, and then saved it, you'll over-write that original. If you screwed up the editing, then you have no way to go back.

Using a folder structure is a perfectly valid setup, of course, and offers its own set of advantages and disadvantages. But it does need careful consideration to use it, and it's far more open to human error.

Although, of course, if you also maintain a separate backup system, then there's always hope to retrieve stuff.

Which Photos, or similar non-destructive systems, it creates a fresh copy of the edited image, and leaves the original alone, so you can always go back to that if you mess up. You can also create multiple versions from the original too if you want (such as a colour and a B&W copy).

If you need to share, print or send that photo somewhere, Photos just deals with that for you many apps will access the library directly, so you don't need to do any conversion at all.

You have options to manually export from the library too, either a copy of the edited version, or a copy of the original.

Of course there's a learning curve, and often a change of mindset is needed if you feel changing your setup might work better in the long run.

If you never, or rarely edit photos (which in itself is fairly rare for anyone seeking places such as these forums), then it doesn't matter really. However, I didn't find trying to work with a split setup (i.e. Photos and Lightroom), it just never worked for me, and became complex and time consuming.
 
I had missed this forum, but now that I have found it, you experts may get tired of questions from a dumb really old man with only windows experience. I am a simple kind of guy, so don't care for the most elaborate stuff. I got so fed up with a 7 month old MS Surface laptop that I went out and bought a el cheapo MacBook Air M1 on a Walmart sale. Have found that I absolutely love the speed with which this thing can traverse through the internet, it just runs circles around any windows machine I ever owned. You almost never see it loading a page, they just appear instantly when asked for. So perfectly happy about that. But I cannot figure out a way to deal with my photos on it. On windows, I just make new folders for each month with sub folders for special events within that particular month and download my photos (all jpegs - no RAW) off sd cards to the appropriate folders. Then if I want to view or perform any edits to my photos mostly use FastStone which is quite simple and has plenty of flexibility to keep me happy. I also have used IrfanView, windows photos, and Nikon View NX studio.

On the Mac, I have made some folders, but not figured out how to open these photos in a program like FastStone (which I have yet to find), edit them and save back into the folders. My editing operations are very simple involving only cropping, occasionally tweaking exposure or bringing out shadow detail, sharpening for web viewing or prints and resizing as required for web sharing.

Any really simple suggestions? I'm not a fan of long drawn out technical details, so will ignore those types of suggestions :-) and listen carefully to basic types of assistance.

Thanks for listening and any simple helps appreciated.

Edit to add. I do still have windows 10 and 11computers and for now continue to use them for my photos, and if that seems to be the better solution for me, I will listen to that suggestion also. Just sorta wish I had a better way to integrate into the Mac.
Some suggestions:

- get a 1TB external SSD (like a Samsung T7) and use it for storing your photos organized your own way. Use Disk Utility to format it for ExFat if you want to use the disk interchangeably with a Windows pc. Use Finder to create your own folders on it , then when you have images to import just drag and drop the image files into the folders.

- PhotoscapeX free version in the App Store is a good basic viewer and editor; Lyn is good cheap viewer editor; DXO FIlmpack 7 is a good basic viewer and editor if you like the look of films, but is more expensive.

- Airdrop is your new best friend for getting photos from your phone into your Mac, and vice-versa for getting images from your Mac into your phone. For transferring images in your Mac to your phone, simply open the desired folder Using Finder, select an image file, then right-click on the file name, select "share", then use Airdrop to send it to your phone/iPad.

Hope that helps :)
All good, sensible advice for the OP.
 
- Airdrop is your new best friend for getting photos from your phone into your Mac, and vice-versa for getting images from your Mac into your phone. For transferring images in your Mac to your phone, simply open the desired folder Using Finder, select an image file, then right-click on the file name, select "share", then use Airdrop to send it to your phone/iPad.

Hope that helps :)
All good, sensible advice for the OP.
Don't really understand the reason for the Airdrop. Getting images from our phones to our Mac is handled seamlessly by the iCloud, and getting photos to the phones is just as simple as dropping them in photos.
 
I would never rite over an original jpeg. Hopefully every jpeg shooter knows that. Originals are saved exactly as they come from the camera and never changed or saved again with the same file name. #1 rule.
 

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