What if Nikon stuffed a 100mp MF sensor in a Z9 body? ZM9?

Fujifilm puts a 65mm throat on their GFX bodies. Nikon would be stupid to release a medium format line with only a 55mm throat.
Sony E mount for FF is only 46.1 mm, works fine.
As I said, Canon abandoned their 47mm EOS-M mount in favor of the 54mm RF mount when they introduced full frame mirrorless. Clearly Canon does not want to make the kind of lens design compromises Sony is making. For example, Sony has never introduced any tilt-shift lenses that require a larger image circle.

Meanwhile, Fuji now has tilt-shift lenses for GFX.
Nikons top-lenses might even work well with a larger sensor area, the Plena for example. Very low vignetting without correction etc.

Almost looks like it's made for a future Nikon MF.... ;-)
Not gonna happen. Nikon got rid of their small throat with the Z for good reason. They’re not going back.
I don't think Nikon will get into "medium format," i.e. something larger than FX, to begin with, but if they did, they would certainly use a new mount. Nikon is not going to permanently handicap themselves.
Sony have some of the best lenses ever made, not much of a handicap there..

I don't see future Nikon MF either, but I wouldn't say that it's impossible.

MF is getting so cheap that Nikon might be forced to consider the competition...
 
If you use a DX lens on an FX camera, the camera could allow you take advantage of the full image circle of the lens, but Nikon Z cameras don't.

If you have a DX lens on an FX body, the camera could allow you to switch between landscape or portrait without rotating the camera, but Nikon Z cameras don't.

So if Nikon did build a medium format camera, I wouldn't expect them to allow you to take advantage of the larger sensor size when using FX or DX lenses.
 
Fujifilm puts a 65mm throat on their GFX bodies. Nikon would be stupid to release a medium format line with only a 55mm throat.
Sony E mount for FF is only 46.1 mm, works fine.
As I said, Canon abandoned their 47mm EOS-M mount in favor of the 54mm RF mount when they introduced full frame mirrorless. Clearly Canon does not want to make the kind of lens design compromises Sony is making. For example, Sony has never introduced any tilt-shift lenses that require a larger image circle.

Meanwhile, Fuji now has tilt-shift lenses for GFX.
Nikons top-lenses might even work well with a larger sensor area, the Plena for example. Very low vignetting without correction etc.

Almost looks like it's made for a future Nikon MF.... ;-)
Not gonna happen. Nikon got rid of their small throat with the Z for good reason. They’re not going back.
I don't think Nikon will get into "medium format," i.e. something larger than FX, to begin with, but if they did, they would certainly use a new mount. Nikon is not going to permanently handicap themselves.
Sony have some of the best lenses ever made, not much of a handicap there..
Because those lenses are not limited by a small throat, but some lenses are.

For example, both Canon and Nikon have 85mm/f1.2 lenses, but Sony only has 85mm f1.4. Nikon also had that same limitation in the F mount era: there was never any 85mm/f1.2 or any AF f1.2 lens, until Nikon switched from the F mount to the Z mount.

Both Sony and Canon started mirrorless with a small mount diameter optimized for APS-C. When they moved to FX, Sony compromised to keep the same mount. Canon didn’t want to compromise and once again changed mounts to optimize for FX, but of course existing EOS-M owners are abandoned.

There is absolutely no way Nikon would handicap themselves with an inferior mount again.
I don't see future Nikon MF either, but I wouldn't say that it's impossible.

MF is getting so cheap that Nikon might be forced to consider the competition...
 
I did a quick study and found something interesting. I was looking at the minimum image circle for each sensor (assumed to be the hypotenuse of the sensor) compared to different mount diameters. Note the percentage for each mount.

D810 sensor 35.9mm x 24mm, IC 43.2mm
F-mount 44mm, 101.1%
This is the incorrect size comparison, 44mm is the throat diameter of the "F"mount, the inner diameter for comparison is 47mm
Fujifilm 100 MP sensor, 43.8mm x 32.9mm, IC 54.78mm

Z9 - same sensor size
Z-mount 55mm, 127.4%
Throat diameter is 52mm, 55mm is the inner diameter.

One problem is the inconsistent sizes quoted on Wikipedia which everyone takes as gospel, here is a link to a article on how to measure the throat and inner diameter of various mounts correctly.

https://photographylife.com/what-is-lens-mount

I believe the dimensions you should be using are those within the ring of electrical contacts which define the max size of rear element, these sizes based on the mechanical components of the mount are are not the size that a rear element can be,and when you fit a lens into them are even smaller, for the Z mount the rear element will be around 42mm max diameter, this from simply measuring the rear of a lens, that's around 14mm smaller than the inner diameter you are using for your calculations. Because of the different way the electrical contacts are on a F mount lens this size is around 39mm diameter.

Mike.
"I say we take off and nuke the entire site from orbit, it's the only way to be sure."
 
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Fujifilm puts a 65mm throat on their GFX bodies. Nikon would be stupid to release a medium format line with only a 55mm throat.
Sony E mount for FF is only 46.1 mm, works fine.
As I said, Canon abandoned their 47mm EOS-M mount in favor of the 54mm RF mount when they introduced full frame mirrorless. Clearly Canon does not want to make the kind of lens design compromises Sony is making. For example, Sony has never introduced any tilt-shift lenses that require a larger image circle.

Meanwhile, Fuji now has tilt-shift lenses for GFX.
Nikons top-lenses might even work well with a larger sensor area, the Plena for example. Very low vignetting without correction etc.

Almost looks like it's made for a future Nikon MF.... ;-)
Not gonna happen. Nikon got rid of their small throat with the Z for good reason. They’re not going back.
I don't think Nikon will get into "medium format," i.e. something larger than FX, to begin with, but if they did, they would certainly use a new mount. Nikon is not going to permanently handicap themselves.
Sony have some of the best lenses ever made, not much of a handicap there..
Because those lenses are not limited by a small throat, but some lenses are.

For example, both Canon and Nikon have 85mm/f1.2 lenses, but Sony only has 85mm f1.4. Nikon also had that same limitation in the F mount era: there was never any 85mm/f1.2 or any AF f1.2 lens, until Nikon switched from the F mount to the Z mount.

Both Sony and Canon started mirrorless with a small mount diameter optimized for APS-C. When they moved to FX, Sony compromised to keep the same mount. Canon didn’t want to compromise and once again changed mounts to optimize for FX, but of course existing EOS-M owners are abandoned.

There is absolutely no way Nikon would handicap themselves with an inferior mount again.
I don't see future Nikon MF either, but I wouldn't say that it's impossible.

MF is getting so cheap that Nikon might be forced to consider the competition...
It's doable,

You don't need fast glass like f1.2 when the sensor is getting bigger...

It's fine with f1.8, like the Plena...

You see the pattern?

Nikon is preparing for MF, in Plena (plain) sight. ;-)

If Nikon can offer a MF camera, there would be reason to switch for a lot of people, from ALL camps, from Sony to Fujfilm.

One mount to rule them all...

This topic has been discussed for 20 years btw...
 
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I can see why Nikon isnt massively keen on 60 MP, you lose video performance and only gain a relatively modest increase in stills resolution.

I think it maybe the case that Nikon wait until the next generation of FF sensors which has a resolution more like 80 MP or perhaps even 100 MP, large enough a difference to differentiate from their 45 MP cameras.
 
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I did a quick study and found something interesting. I was looking at the minimum image circle for each sensor (assumed to be the hypotenuse of the sensor) compared to different mount diameters. Note the percentage for each mount.

D810 sensor 35.9mm x 24mm, IC 43.2mm
F-mount 44mm, 101.1%

Z9 - same sensor size
Z-mount 55mm, 127.4%

Fujifilm 100 MP sensor, 43.8mm x 32.9mm, IC 54.78mm
Z-mount 55mm, 100.4%

The F-mount was about 1% larger than the IC. This proves we can get pretty close to 100% on a practical basis. The Z-mount is 27% oversize, which allows for new optical designs, or a larger sensor. So what's the next larger size sensor? How about the Fujifilm 100MP medium format? It looks like it will fit well. Certainly with some limitations, however.

For the same of this discussion, I will call the camera ZM9, with ZM lenses.

Fujifilm's G-mount is 65mm, or 118.6%. So Fujifilm would have the better mount design. And it might be the better choice for a full-time MF shooter. But some of us would like to have a MF camera, but don't want to build a second system. If we were willing to accept these limitations, we could have:

- DX, FX and MF in one body.
- Switch between FX landscape or portrait without rotating the camera
- Use existing Z-mount lenses for FX, portrait FX, and DX/DX portrait
- Future MZ lenses optimized for MF, still work on existing Z bodies
- Some existing Z lenses will already work (likely longer telephotos)
- Auto Image Area feature to increase recorded area for lenses with larger image circles.
- wider aspect ratio for video
- All controls and mostly the same features as the Z9.

I'm sure that some Z-mount lenses don't have image circles large enough for MF, and others have internal baffles. So some existing lenses might simply need a baffle removed . Others would need a complete redesign. But you could still use the camera as FX, and might only have 1 or 2 MF lenses.

Note: I may have some incorrect data, etc, so smarter guys than me will correct my errors. I'm sure I've made a few.

I'd buy one, with a wide angle landscape lens and a portrait lens. Would you? What say you, Thom Hogan?
 
I think a more sensible way would be to develop a 100 MP FF sensor with a very fast readout and effectively decrease base ISO via subexposure stacking. It wouldn't work with strobes but you could get better image quality than MF provides today with continuous light sources.
 
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Hi,

Bad idea. And such wouldn't interest me for half a second. Nikon is a Small Format maker, not a Medium Format one. I'd stick with the MF kit I already have. Plenty of Gotchas with existing Nikon SF lenses when adapted to existing 100 MP MF bodies.

Nikon would have to make an entire line of MF lenses, and most MF folks would simply adapt other makes of MF lenses to the Nikon body same as they do with the existing 100 MP MF ones.

Now maybe a 100 MP SF sensor. That's a different story. And, will eventually happen. And I might just buy one of those.

Stan
 
If you are serious about medium format, you are not going to accept the Z mount for that. It'll have to be a new, wider mount. When you are spending all this monty for medium format, why accept a major compromise?
If you are serious about MF, sure.
If one is not serious, why would they spend the money on medium format? Those large sensors are not cheap.
Indeed. In fact that was the reason I gave away all of my DX lenses when I bought the Z7 rather than reducing the initial cost by continuing to use some of them and gradually upgrading: I figured it would be silly to pay for a high-resolution FF sensor and then only using 4/9 of it. So the same would apply here: it would be crazy to pay for a MF sensor and then spend most of the time only using a FX crop (probably reducing IBIS performance too, since you have a larger sensor mass to move around).

Anyway this was all discussed back when the first Z bodies were released. As I recall Nikon quashed such speculation back then, but I guess it's hard to kill an idea.
 
I did a quick study and found something interesting. I was looking at the minimum image circle for each sensor (assumed to be the hypotenuse of the sensor) compared to different mount diameters. Note the percentage for each mount.

D810 sensor 35.9mm x 24mm, IC 43.2mm
F-mount 44mm, 101.1%
This is the incorrect size comparison, 44mm is the throat diameter of the "F"mount, the inner diameter for comparison is 47mm
Fujifilm 100 MP sensor, 43.8mm x 32.9mm, IC 54.78mm

Z9 - same sensor size
Z-mount 55mm, 127.4%
Throat diameter is 52mm, 55mm is the inner diameter.

One problem is the inconsistent sizes quoted on Wikipedia which everyone takes as gospel, here is a link to a article on how to measure the throat and inner diameter of various mounts correctly.

https://photographylife.com/what-is-lens-mount

I believe the dimensions you should be using are those within the ring of electrical contacts which define the max size of rear element, these sizes based on the mechanical components of the mount are are not the size that a rear element can be,and when you fit a lens into them are even smaller, for the Z mount the rear element will be around 42mm max diameter, this from simply measuring the rear of a lens, that's around 14mm smaller than the inner diameter you are using for your calculations. Because of the different way the electrical contacts are on a F mount lens this size is around 39mm diameter.

Mike.
"I say we take off and nuke the entire site from orbit, it's the only way to be sure."
If sensors were circular throat diameter would become a more serious limitation than it is in practice. Because sensors are rectangular, it's the corners of the sensor that are most affected by this dimension, and the physical parts of the mount can be strategically placed to give more clearance where it matters. To my mind throat inner diameter is the more diagnostic metric.

The first picture in Masunov's post demonstrates this - the mounting tabs and electrical contacts are placed in the spaces between the edges of the sensor and the inner diameter of the mount. In the DSLR era the f-mount placed its aperture stopdown lever in the space at the side IIRC.

The inconsistency of measurement is an error in the OP's analysis.
 
I did a quick study and found something interesting. I was looking at the minimum image circle for each sensor (assumed to be the hypotenuse of the sensor) compared to different mount diameters. Note the percentage for each mount.

D810 sensor 35.9mm x 24mm, IC 43.2mm
F-mount 44mm, 101.1%
This is the incorrect size comparison, 44mm is the throat diameter of the "F"mount, the inner diameter for comparison is 47mm
Fujifilm 100 MP sensor, 43.8mm x 32.9mm, IC 54.78mm

Z9 - same sensor size
Z-mount 55mm, 127.4%
Throat diameter is 52mm, 55mm is the inner diameter.

One problem is the inconsistent sizes quoted on Wikipedia which everyone takes as gospel, here is a link to a article on how to measure the throat and inner diameter of various mounts correctly.

https://photographylife.com/what-is-lens-mount

I believe the dimensions you should be using are those within the ring of electrical contacts which define the max size of rear element, these sizes based on the mechanical components of the mount are are not the size that a rear element can be,and when you fit a lens into them are even smaller, for the Z mount the rear element will be around 42mm max diameter, this from simply measuring the rear of a lens, that's around 14mm smaller than the inner diameter you are using for your calculations. Because of the different way the electrical contacts are on a F mount lens this size is around 39mm diameter.

Mike.
"I say we take off and nuke the entire site from orbit, it's the only way to be sure."
If sensors were circular throat diameter would become a more serious limitation than it is in practice. Because sensors are rectangular, it's the corners of the sensor that are most affected by this dimension, and the physical parts of the mount can be strategically placed to give more clearance where it matters. To my mind throat inner diameter is the more diagnostic metric.
The throat is simply a set of dimensions into which you can mechanically fit a lens and has nothing to do with the light paths from the rear element,
The first picture in Masunov's post demonstrates this - the mounting tabs and electrical contacts are placed in the spaces between the edges of the sensor and the inner diameter of the mount.
This is simply a mechanical datum for fitting a lens, not a optical datum
In the DSLR era the f-mount placed its aperture stopdown lever in the space at the side IIRC.
The inconsistency of measurement is an error in the OP's analysis.
Look at the rear of any lens you own to see the diameter that a element can fit into. You can fit a 43mm diagonal sensor inside this 43mm diameter element
 
I'd buy one, with a wide angle landscape lens and a portrait lens. Would you? What say you, Thom Hogan?
There is no way Nikon will introduce a MF sensor without introducing a new set of MF lens, some Nikon lens is has pretty poor corner performance already with the current FF sensor.

And I will place my Pre-order right away if Nikon announces a MF sensor in the Z9 body along with a set of new MF lenses, mainly interested in a few wide to super wide landscape lenses and fast 85-105mm equivalent FL portrait lenses to start with, since I am about to add the GFX 100 myself anyway.
 
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I did a quick study and found something interesting. I was looking at the minimum image circle for each sensor (assumed to be the hypotenuse of the sensor) compared to different mount diameters. Note the percentage for each mount.

D810 sensor 35.9mm x 24mm, IC 43.2mm
F-mount 44mm, 101.1%
This is the incorrect size comparison, 44mm is the throat diameter of the "F"mount, the inner diameter for comparison is 47mm
Fujifilm 100 MP sensor, 43.8mm x 32.9mm, IC 54.78mm

Z9 - same sensor size
Z-mount 55mm, 127.4%
Throat diameter is 52mm, 55mm is the inner diameter.

One problem is the inconsistent sizes quoted on Wikipedia which everyone takes as gospel, here is a link to a article on how to measure the throat and inner diameter of various mounts correctly.

https://photographylife.com/what-is-lens-mount

I believe the dimensions you should be using are those within the ring of electrical contacts which define the max size of rear element, these sizes based on the mechanical components of the mount are are not the size that a rear element can be,and when you fit a lens into them are even smaller, for the Z mount the rear element will be around 42mm max diameter, this from simply measuring the rear of a lens, that's around 14mm smaller than the inner diameter you are using for your calculations. Because of the different way the electrical contacts are on a F mount lens this size is around 39mm diameter.

Mike.
"I say we take off and nuke the entire site from orbit, it's the only way to be sure."
If sensors were circular throat diameter would become a more serious limitation than it is in practice. Because sensors are rectangular, it's the corners of the sensor that are most affected by this dimension, and the physical parts of the mount can be strategically placed to give more clearance where it matters. To my mind throat inner diameter is the more diagnostic metric.
The throat is simply a set of dimensions into which you can mechanically fit a lens and has nothing to do with the light paths from the rear element,
The first picture in Masunov's post demonstrates this - the mounting tabs and electrical contacts are placed in the spaces between the edges of the sensor and the inner diameter of the mount.
This is simply a mechanical datum for fitting a lens, not a optical datum
In the DSLR era the f-mount placed its aperture stopdown lever in the space at the side IIRC.
The inconsistency of measurement is an error in the OP's analysis.
Look at the rear of any lens you own to see the diameter that a element can fit into. You can fit a 43mm diagonal sensor inside this 43mm diameter element
Your last statement makes the most sense to me. The OP is using physical mount parameters to infer optical capabilities, so I used that approach in my comment.

If what you are saying is that the throat diameter correlates most closely with the effective rear element diameter for the purpose of sensor sizing (effective meaning if it were placed at the very rear of the lens), I can see that.
 
Fujifilm puts a 65mm throat on their GFX bodies. Nikon would be stupid to release a medium format line with only a 55mm throat.
Sony E mount for FF is only 46.1 mm, works fine.

Nikons top-lenses might even work well with a larger sensor area, the Plena for example. Very low vignetting without correction etc.

Almost looks like it's made for a future Nikon MF.... ;-)
Not gonna happen. Nikon got rid of their small throat with the Z for good reason. They’re not going back.
MF is cheaper than FF today...
Example please, and include a starter set of 2 or 3 lenses that are approximate counterparts.

--
Wag more; bark less.
 
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Tilt/Shift lenses should work perfectly, though not with as much shift or tilt. And where is my old favorite, the 28mm PC, a fabulous travel lens for architecture and small urban spaces, for mirrorless? I would like to see 18/19, 28, 45/50 and 75/80/90 macro (or micro, per Nikon).

And how about even just one leaf-shutter lens so I don’t have to buy a Hasselblad, or a leaf shutter with lens modules, perhaps a PC, (say 50mm to minimize vignetting by f/4?) for dealing with mixed lighting outside to overpower the shade and color from the sun. 1/250 is far from adequate to do this at a stop that provides pixel-level depth of field outside. I use grazing flash to highlight surface waves and textures, and it needs about 20-25 feet at 10-15 degrees to cover the field at 5-10 feet from subject, where both the angle and the distance substantially reduce the flash illumination.
 
Snoddas wrote

Nikons top-lenses might even work well with a larger sensor area, the Plena for example. Very low vignetting without correction etc.

Almost looks like it's made for a future Nikon MF.... ;-)
Not the case. Even the Plena doesn't have a much bigger image circle than needed to cover 44mm (I tested that at some point, can't remember the exact result but definitely not 55mm, more like 50mm max).
 

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