Lumix S5 users: is tracking AF really bad?

What systems have you tested that feel are up to the task of professional video production?
Purely in terms of AUTOFOCUS PERFORMANCE, I think anything from Sony a6100 on up can be trusted. Certainly I don't have problems with continuous af on my a6500.

And again, in terms of just autofocus for video, I would trust that of my Olympus E-M1 MK II.

But I choose to use my S5 and S1 cameras for video because what I currently shoot, I can get away with either af-s or just manual focus. (Interviews, real estate, product). And overall, the S-Series cameras are great for video.

I might start shooting more run and gun video next year (weddings and other events), in which case I might end up buying a couple of a7 IV cameras since Af for video really is helpful for run and gun stuff.
 
My experience has been mixed. Definitely not as good as others. Although I probably have tested more in video than some of the other users on this forum. Maybe that is why there is the discrepancy?

Just two days ago I was using continuous af in one-area mode shooting 4K 60p video. I was doing simple slow panning between two objects, one that was about two feet away and another that was about 12 feet away. The af was quite good when panning from the near object to the far object.

But when moving from the far object to the near object, the af would often take several seconds to change focus to the near object.

Now, af in video in aps-c mode and 60fps is supposed to be better than in 24 / 25 / 30fps, so that was pretty disappointing.

In short, I just don't feel I could trust continuous af for professional use. I might ATTEMPT to use it but I would definitely have peaking on and have my hand over the focus ring to override af with manual focus if I had to.
With respect.

I don’t do video so C-AF I can live without but common sense says to me that if Panasonic video was so bad for professional use then i would suggest that they should simply give up on their video enterprise - now!

One might wonder why video was such a big thing with Panasonic product line up.

Maybe their dedicated video camera types work better? But if so they still use CDAF.
Lots of people LOVE their Panasonic cameras for video, but they have either learned to live with manual focus or accept thee fact that they will have to do several takes if shooting in af-c. I would say that I fall in to that category.

A few weeks back on the Facebook group Panasonic Cameras for Video, I did a poll asking video shooters if they "trusted" the af on the S-Series cameras. It was about 15 no's to 2 yes's. These are all people who are committed to shooting video professionally or semi professionally.

I know that for Panasonic's Eva1 cinema camera, which is a super 35 / aps-c sensor, they used a Canon EF mount. I think the Eva1 has just af-s. (It might be manual focus only though.)

Traditionally, cinema cameras use manual focus (or a basic form of af-s), and lots of people shooting video on Panasonic S-Series cameras use aides such as follow focus wheels and HDMI monitors to help nail manual focus.

Also, if I understand correctly, the new Sony Venice 2, Sony's premiere cinema camera, they have eliminated Phase Detect auto focus so as to eliminate a particular type of image artifacts. I think it is called something like low band noise or something like that.
Thanks for that explanation. As someone who does not “do” video I wondered about the common sense aspect of just why are such a company so big in video persisting with a C-AF focus method that is “so bad”.

Your remarks have made it more clear that serious video users use MF and that this is not a disadvantage for those that are good at their game - there are specific tools and lenses to make that job easier and the product better. That great video is a truly expensive business and that Panasonic make dedicated video cameras with the “H” suffix that sit between the common or garden everyday models that “do” video and the serious professional stuff that costs real money. That even the professional stuff is mostly used with MF and PDAF sensors can cause artefacts in the images that show up in the video.

The end story is that Panasonic is not just being foolishly stubborn in persisting with CDAF, but doing so with good technical reason.

That perhaps those lusting for fast PDAF C-AF for high quality video might consider moving up a few notches and use more dedicated bodies, Cinema lenses and follow focus wheels.

Otherwise video on the cheap, by PDAF for C-AF and take artefact risks if manual focus is too hard, or put up with the C-AF flicker if they must use CDAF focusing gear with lower chance of artefacts. Seems that the professionals prefer MF anyway.
 
I moved from pana s1 to leica sl2s, and surprisingly photo focus seems better with the leica than on the pana and yes leica users also complain, not as loud as Panasonic users, but this is cause leica users buy the sl knowing autofocus is not great, but many pana users buy the s5 thinking pana magically solved the contrast detect issues and then they are disappointed:)
Fair comment, thanks.

I suspect that reviews with comparisons always mark up PDAF as quicker and therefor better. Therefore those that rely on reviews think that PDAF is a must have and become very cautious of buying a camera that “only” provides CDAF focusing.

And yet the CDAF on Panasonic camera bodies satisfies all my needs and apparently serious professional videographers tend to use MF by choice for follow focus.

So it might look like would be video users who have no truck with MF trying to find great continuous AF for video - something that comes with some caveats to image quality if faster flicker free PDAF is used.

It might even be almost classifiable as “looking for the easiest thing to complain about”?
 
Tom Caldwell wrote:
The end story is that Panasonic is not just being foolishly stubborn in persisting with CDAF, but doing so with good technical reason.
The reality rather seems to be that on-sensor hybrid AF is a highly proprietary, patented technology currently only used by Canon, Sony and Samsung because of patent swaps and mutual license agreements Panasonic (as well as other manufacturers such as Leica) doesn't have access to these patents.
 
Tom Caldwell wrote:
The end story is that Panasonic is not just being foolishly stubborn in persisting with CDAF, but doing so with good technical reason.
The reality rather seems to be that on-sensor hybrid AF is a highly proprietary, patented technology currently only used by Canon, Sony and Samsung because of patent swaps and mutual license agreements Panasonic (as well as other manufacturers such as Leica) doesn't have access to these patents.
I am not sure about that. I think Panasonic is using Sony sensors in their S-Series bodies (as opposed to their own sensors... But I could very well be wrong about that).
 
I moved from pana s1 to leica sl2s, and surprisingly photo focus seems better with the leica than on the pana and yes leica users also complain, not as loud as Panasonic users, but this is cause leica users buy the sl knowing autofocus is not great, but many pana users buy the s5 thinking pana magically solved the contrast detect issues and then they are disappointed:)
So it might look like would be video users who have no truck with MF trying to find great continuous AF for video - something that comes with some caveats to image quality if faster flicker free PDAF is used.

It might even be almost classifiable as “looking for the easiest thing to complain about”?
 
For photography, in good light the autofocus is really good imo, snappy and especially with the eye AF I'm happy with it for my applications.

I don't shoot fast action though so I couldn't tell you how the tracking compares to the Canon and Sony lines, though I've heard that Canon and Sony are better (because they're the best when it comes to AF currently).

Low light (especially indoors) is where we start running into some issues. Definitely starts to lag when the lights dim and it can take a very long time to acquire focus in my experience.

If you'll be shooting events where you know portions of it will be in rooms without much light then it's something to think about for sure.
 
Tom Caldwell wrote:
The end story is that Panasonic is not just being foolishly stubborn in persisting with CDAF, but doing so with good technical reason.
The reality rather seems to be that on-sensor hybrid AF is a highly proprietary, patented technology currently only used by Canon, Sony and Samsung because of patent swaps and mutual license agreements Panasonic (as well as other manufacturers such as Leica) doesn't have access to these patents.
We get into the realities of commerce. Sony will sell their sensors to anyone but would rationalise price to the size of the firm order. Smaller orders would be higher cost per unit to the point that if the expected sales were not up to it then it might be a brave engineer that might recommend a certain sensor type at the cutting edge.

Furthermore the camera business is a network of patent rights and there is some advantage of doing some serious innovation and patenting what new product has been created. There is a handy side source of income for selling product rights to another possibly rival company for a royalty income stream.

Sometimes unique innovation for possible future royalty income streams is easier. At other times just paying a royalty is easier.

In the web of technologies and how rights are paid for “no innovation” might be the hardest row to hoe as that company would be heist to the level of royalties demanded.

But royalty cost levels might send another well heeled company down its own innovative road.

It is all a balance but I am sure that any product could be licensed if the price were acceptable to both parties. Business is business.

If all camera companies made their product with the same components it would be a dark day for photography.
 
Tom Caldwell wrote:
The end story is that Panasonic is not just being foolishly stubborn in persisting with CDAF, but doing so with good technical reason.
The reality rather seems to be that on-sensor hybrid AF is a highly proprietary, patented technology currently only used by Canon, Sony and Samsung because of patent swaps and mutual license agreements Panasonic (as well as other manufacturers such as Leica) doesn't have access to these patents.
I am not sure about that. I think Panasonic is using Sony sensors in their S-Series bodies (as opposed to their own sensors... But I could very well be wrong about that).
I would bow to higher authority but thought that Panasonic had been using Sony sensors for some time (at least for M4/3) but Tower Jazz in which they seem to have retained some sort of interest may have made the sensors for their L-Mount bodies.

Interestingly enough Sigma’s much touted FF Foveon has never appeared and I think that they have been using a Sony sensor (perhaps?) in their fp camera body. Or is it the same as the one Panasonic uses? Certainly the FF Foveon sensor idea seems to have died. Maybe a one off for just Sigma bodies was simply too expensive for small volume production.
 
For anyone who is so inclined, there is an interview with the head of Panasonic's imaging division, Yosuke Yamane, on the CineD website where he says that Panasonic recognizes that image-sensor phase-detect autofocus is superior to contrast detect Af when it comes to tracking.

I don't know if I am allowed to link out to CineD or not. Apologies in advance if this is verboten.


Now, two quick things; It sounds like they REALLY want to improve af when the next generation sensors come out, which apparently is with the launch of the GH6. ( I definitely applaud them for that and hope that new algorithm can be added on firmware updates to the S1 / S5 series cameras.)

The other thing is, I am not saying this to try and negate the statements of anyone who says that Panasonic AF is good, or at least good enough.

I am just trying to emphasize that in some use cases (maybe more use cases than with the competition), the af isn't trustworthy for many users. Obviously, for many users, it is trustworthy.

BTW: Love using the S1 and the 24-105 for product photography. The lack of focus breathing makes it easy to focus stack in post. And 1:2 close focus / semi-macro is great. The only downside is that the camera and lens combo is so good, it shows off what little creativity I possess.
 
I moved from pana s1 to leica sl2s, and surprisingly photo focus seems better with the leica than on the pana and yes leica users also complain, not as loud as Panasonic users, but this is cause leica users buy the sl knowing autofocus is not great, but many pana users buy the s5 thinking pana magically solved the contrast detect issues and then they are disappointed:)
So it might look like would be video users who have no truck with MF trying to find great continuous AF for video - something that comes with some caveats to image quality if faster flicker free PDAF is used.

It might even be almost classifiable as “looking for the easiest thing to complain about”?
Or maybe some videographers do actually need reliable autofocus in video and aren't especially looking for things to complain about?

I'm thinking stuff like wedding videography or even some people that do music videos and other small type production stuff.

AF in video would be important to them and it certainly isn't something I'd trivialise.
i agree, but the question here is the level of complaint about the C-AF of the Panasonic CDAF - which might well be justified - it is not my patch so I don’t really know.

But there seems to be an authoritative answer about saying that many if most serious pros at the film-making (?) level use MF and focus pulling devices - which must take some serious skill. Without trivialising wedding photography there is obviously a need that C-AF would be useful for that need even though it seems that few committed videographers think that any C-AF whatsoever is good enough (either CDAF or PDAF) for their purpose and prefer to use MF.

The investment in truly high level videography is far more than just buying a S5 and complaining because C-AF in their evf flutters and is distracting. Then switch to a rival product where the use of C-AF on PDAF does not flutter and might focus a bit quicker but may have the artefacts that the videographers wish to completely avoid.
 
I think the more run and gun the situation is, the more likely videographers will choose af performance over image quality. For instance, there are wedding videographers who use 80D's and 6D mk Ii because of dual pixel af.

I think we can agree that the image out of the S1 is a bit better than that of the 80d :)
 
My experience has been mixed. Definitely not as good as others. Although I probably have tested more in video than some of the other users on this forum. Maybe that is why there is the discrepancy?

Just two days ago I was using continuous af in one-area mode shooting 4K 60p video. I was doing simple slow panning between two objects, one that was about two feet away and another that was about 12 feet away. The af was quite good when panning from the near object to the far object.

But when moving from the far object to the near object, the af would often take several seconds to change focus to the near object.

Now, af in video in aps-c mode and 60fps is supposed to be better than in 24 / 25 / 30fps, so that was pretty disappointing.

In short, I just don't feel I could trust continuous af for professional use. I might ATTEMPT to use it but I would definitely have peaking on and have my hand over the focus ring to override af with manual focus if I had to.
With respect.

I don’t do video so C-AF I can live without but common sense says to me that if Panasonic video was so bad for professional use then i would suggest that they should simply give up on their video enterprise - now!

One might wonder why video was such a big thing with Panasonic product line up.

Maybe their dedicated video camera types work better? But if so they still use CDAF.
Lots of people LOVE their Panasonic cameras for video, but they have either learned to live with manual focus or accept thee fact that they will have to do several takes if shooting in af-c. I would say that I fall in to that category.

A few weeks back on the Facebook group Panasonic Cameras for Video, I did a poll asking video shooters if they "trusted" the af on the S-Series cameras. It was about 15 no's to 2 yes's. These are all people who are committed to shooting video professionally or semi professionally.

I know that for Panasonic's Eva1 cinema camera, which is a super 35 / aps-c sensor, they used a Canon EF mount. I think the Eva1 has just af-s. (It might be manual focus only though.)

Traditionally, cinema cameras use manual focus (or a basic form of af-s), and lots of people shooting video on Panasonic S-Series cameras use aides such as follow focus wheels and HDMI monitors to help nail manual focus.

Also, if I understand correctly, the new Sony Venice 2, Sony's premiere cinema camera, they have eliminated Phase Detect auto focus so as to eliminate a particular type of image artifacts. I think it is called something like low band noise or something like that.
Thanks for that explanation. As someone who does not “do” video I wondered about the common sense aspect of just why are such a company so big in video persisting with a C-AF focus method that is “so bad”.

Your remarks have made it more clear that serious video users use MF and that this is not a disadvantage for those that are good at their game - there are specific tools and lenses to make that job easier and the product better. That great video is a truly expensive business and that Panasonic make dedicated video cameras with the “H” suffix that sit between the common or garden everyday models that “do” video and the serious professional stuff that costs real money. That even the professional stuff is mostly used with MF and PDAF sensors can cause artefacts in the images that show up in the video.

The end story is that Panasonic is not just being foolishly stubborn in persisting with CDAF, but doing so with good technical reason.

That perhaps those lusting for fast PDAF C-AF for high quality video might consider moving up a few notches and use more dedicated bodies, Cinema lenses and follow focus wheels.

Otherwise video on the cheap, by PDAF for C-AF and take artefact risks if manual focus is too hard, or put up with the C-AF flicker if they must use CDAF focusing gear with lower chance of artefacts. Seems that the professionals prefer MF anyway.
That is interesting. Of course, every field has its more specialized people and techniques.

Taking all these important information in mind, I tried manual focus in video on the nikon D7200 with all the lenses I have and some borrowed lenses. For me, and I think for most users, using manual focus on these lenses and bodies will turn the nice hobby into nightmare trying to focus on moving subjects. I know it needs a learning curve, but it also needs different lenses with different ring's sensitivities around the lens, may be bigger screen and focus peaking in video which can show you also the framing.

The Panasonic S5 is not intended for the most professional film makers. In addition, Panasonic does not have lines of full frame cameras which is intended more for video or more for stills. Having only CDAF which is less efficient than other systems harm them also as stills cameras for action shooting; and let customers who likes their other features suffering in shooting moving subjects (stills) and needs special lenses for video and to be professional video makers.

Just imagine if S5 has the AF system of the canon R6 or sony a7iii or iv, it would mostly close the only gap to be the best camera in class.

The grip, the menu, the touch screen implementation, the sensor shift for landscape, the button layout.... to build a camera like this and spoil the end product by sub-optimal AF is very strange. I do not know if the cost is one factor, but even the more costy S1 has the same system.
 
Tom Caldwell wrote:
The end story is that Panasonic is not just being foolishly stubborn in persisting with CDAF, but doing so with good technical reason.
The reality rather seems to be that on-sensor hybrid AF is a highly proprietary, patented technology currently only used by Canon, Sony and Samsung because of patent swaps and mutual license agreements Panasonic (as well as other manufacturers such as Leica) doesn't have access to these patents.
We get into the realities of commerce. Sony will sell their sensors to anyone but would rationalise price to the size of the firm order. Smaller orders would be higher cost per unit to the point that if the expected sales were not up to it then it might be a brave engineer that might recommend a certain sensor type at the cutting edge.

Furthermore the camera business is a network of patent rights and there is some advantage of doing some serious innovation and patenting what new product has been created. There is a handy side source of income for selling product rights to another possibly rival company for a royalty income stream.

Sometimes unique innovation for possible future royalty income streams is easier. At other times just paying a royalty is easier.

In the web of technologies and how rights are paid for “no innovation” might be the hardest row to hoe as that company would be heist to the level of royalties demanded.

But royalty cost levels might send another well heeled company down its own innovative road.

It is all a balance but I am sure that any product could be licensed if the price were acceptable to both parties. Business is business.

If all camera companies made their product with the same components it would be a dark day for photography.
If all camera companies made their product with the same components it would be a dark day for photography.

Although I wished Panasonic improved their AF, this sentence is very very correct.
 
I had a hand on S5 in a shop few months ago during a short trip. It was very comfortable in hand and has many good features on paper. However, many comment on a below average tracking AF.

The camera is not present in my area and if I want it I must order it online. I used Lumix P&S LX7 for many years and it was excellent for what it is. I also liked the menus and botton layout of the Lumix.

I like to photograph moving objects like my children and some BIF but also portraits, family and travel. I also want to get into video.

As nothing compares to actual use, I would like to know the experience of S5 users about the AF in general and tracking in particular.
It doesnt look as bad based on youtube reviews, maybe close to 90% of the best.
My other choices are the normal competitors: sony A7iv, canon R6 and nikon z6ii. They are more expensive but available in my area

Thanks
IMHO, a7 has best AF but gets the colors to warm and for some reason stills dont look that good... R6 has best colours but terribly lacks inDR for ladscape, Z6 looks good but colors too cool..

S5 definitely has much better IQ, details and the right balance of color.. but again all subjective..
 
I think the more run and gun the situation is, the more likely videographers will choose af performance over image quality. For instance, there are wedding videographers who use 80D's and 6D mk Ii because of dual pixel af.

I think we can agree that the image out of the S1 is a bit better than that of the 80d :)
My point entirely if Panasonic was not really into video capture then they might be excused with their slow C-AF/CDAF. But is it is a major slice of their business then it would normally be a form of commercial suicide not having the best C-AF for video purposes.

Presumably they offer CDAF because discerning video makers would complain about artefacts from PDAF sensors and most of the perfectionist makers use MF and follow focus drives. Compared to the best video cameras for wide use the S5 is really entry level cost only. The top drawer video kit is probably well out of the financial reach of our average shooter who does video.

On the other hand modern digital cameras an their lenses are all about AF and that should be quick and accurate. It is hardly surprising that slower focusing C-AF should be criticised by those in a hurry who have no practical necessity to avoid artefacts.

Wedding photography is high pressure and I can understand that simply getting an acceptable result within the time allocated to get it is more important than absolute perfection.

Less obvious perhaps is why Wedding Videographers have not mastered the acquired skills of manual follow focus. Maybe they have.

I like having good gear and find that my stills gear tests my ability to fund the very best gear. I could no help myself if I took up video creation - I would have to get the best and if one is truly serious then it seems that the entry fees are sky-high an only really suitable for the professional (and a studio). Not my cup of beans - but video on the cheap gets better every new model and I presume that “even” the Panasonic CDAF can focus C-AF for video without artefacts even though it might not be as fast as PDAF.

Not doing too badly for someone who doesn’t “do” video?

I will be happy to be corrected if I am on the wrong tram.
 
My experience has been mixed. Definitely not as good as others. Although I probably have tested more in video than some of the other users on this forum. Maybe that is why there is the discrepancy?

Just two days ago I was using continuous af in one-area mode shooting 4K 60p video. I was doing simple slow panning between two objects, one that was about two feet away and another that was about 12 feet away. The af was quite good when panning from the near object to the far object.

But when moving from the far object to the near object, the af would often take several seconds to change focus to the near object.

Now, af in video in aps-c mode and 60fps is supposed to be better than in 24 / 25 / 30fps, so that was pretty disappointing.

In short, I just don't feel I could trust continuous af for professional use. I might ATTEMPT to use it but I would definitely have peaking on and have my hand over the focus ring to override af with manual focus if I had to.
With respect.

I don’t do video so C-AF I can live without but common sense says to me that if Panasonic video was so bad for professional use then i would suggest that they should simply give up on their video enterprise - now!

One might wonder why video was such a big thing with Panasonic product line up.

Maybe their dedicated video camera types work better? But if so they still use CDAF.
Lots of people LOVE their Panasonic cameras for video, but they have either learned to live with manual focus or accept thee fact that they will have to do several takes if shooting in af-c. I would say that I fall in to that category.

A few weeks back on the Facebook group Panasonic Cameras for Video, I did a poll asking video shooters if they "trusted" the af on the S-Series cameras. It was about 15 no's to 2 yes's. These are all people who are committed to shooting video professionally or semi professionally.

I know that for Panasonic's Eva1 cinema camera, which is a super 35 / aps-c sensor, they used a Canon EF mount. I think the Eva1 has just af-s. (It might be manual focus only though.)

Traditionally, cinema cameras use manual focus (or a basic form of af-s), and lots of people shooting video on Panasonic S-Series cameras use aides such as follow focus wheels and HDMI monitors to help nail manual focus.

Also, if I understand correctly, the new Sony Venice 2, Sony's premiere cinema camera, they have eliminated Phase Detect auto focus so as to eliminate a particular type of image artifacts. I think it is called something like low band noise or something like that.
Thanks for that explanation. As someone who does not “do” video I wondered about the common sense aspect of just why are such a company so big in video persisting with a C-AF focus method that is “so bad”.

Your remarks have made it more clear that serious video users use MF and that this is not a disadvantage for those that are good at their game - there are specific tools and lenses to make that job easier and the product better. That great video is a truly expensive business and that Panasonic make dedicated video cameras with the “H” suffix that sit between the common or garden everyday models that “do” video and the serious professional stuff that costs real money. That even the professional stuff is mostly used with MF and PDAF sensors can cause artefacts in the images that show up in the video.

The end story is that Panasonic is not just being foolishly stubborn in persisting with CDAF, but doing so with good technical reason.

That perhaps those lusting for fast PDAF C-AF for high quality video might consider moving up a few notches and use more dedicated bodies, Cinema lenses and follow focus wheels.

Otherwise video on the cheap, by PDAF for C-AF and take artefact risks if manual focus is too hard, or put up with the C-AF flicker if they must use CDAF focusing gear with lower chance of artefacts. Seems that the professionals prefer MF anyway.
That is interesting. Of course, every field has its more specialized people and techniques.

Taking all these important information in mind, I tried manual focus in video on the nikon D7200 with all the lenses I have and some borrowed lenses. For me, and I think for most users, using manual focus on these lenses and bodies will turn the nice hobby into nightmare trying to focus on moving subjects. I know it needs a learning curve, but it also needs different lenses with different ring's sensitivities around the lens, may be bigger screen and focus peaking in video which can show you also the framing.

The Panasonic S5 is not intended for the most professional film makers. In addition, Panasonic does not have lines of full frame cameras which is intended more for video or more for stills. Having only CDAF which is less efficient than other systems harm them also as stills cameras for action shooting; and let customers who likes their other features suffering in shooting moving subjects (stills) and needs special lenses for video and to be professional video makers.

Just imagine if S5 has the AF system of the canon R6 or sony a7iii or iv, it would mostly close the only gap to be the best camera in class.

The grip, the menu, the touch screen implementation, the sensor shift for landscape, the button layout.... to build a camera like this and spoil the end product by sub-optimal AF is very strange. I do not know if the cost is one factor, but even the more costy S1 has the same system.
Your position and thoughts are quite reasonable. I don’t “do” birds in flight either simply because the technique necessary is beyond my skills and inclination to get enough experience. I have already noted that Danny Young (NZMacro) (among others) posts incredibly good images of birds in flight using MF only. I think that he has more patience and skills than I could ever muster.

Of course good, fast C-AF would help. But they obviously can be caught in places where birds abound by skilled photographers who have the patience to learn the best capture methods.

Here is a review of the specialist video version (S1H) of the S1/S1R series - it was awarded 90% by dpreview:


I presume that it must be a good camera for video work. It does not get much mention on this forum.
 
There are several videos on YouTube with of the S5 and the new Lumix S f1.8 prime lenses (24mm, 35mm, 50mm, 85mm) all showing off perfectly useable continuous autofocus for photography and videography.

I will receive a Lumix S 50mm f1.8 in a couple of days and report back.

My guess is that it will be fine and that the negative Lumix autofocus rumors are way overblown (or maybe only really relevant for certain lenses).
Reporting back as promised.

Autofocus for photography and video with the S5 and the Lumix S 50mm f1.8 is perfectly fine for my uses (although it takes a bit of time to learn how to adjust the AF settings for the subject-matter you are shooting).

Autofocus has been a non-issue for photography, including photographing my very quick-moving golden retriever.

I also shoot a lot of video and only had an issue with autofocus on one shoot where I was very far away from the camera (which was on a tripod) in a very visually-busy woodland environment (also it was snowing). I think I could have adjusted the AF settings to account for my distance from the camera, but I elected to use MF for this shot because I was in a rush (it was extremely cold).

On the default Continuous Autofocus Face-Detect settings, Autofocusing in video is great at medium-to-close distances, where the camera easily detects faces (than again my subjects are not running back and forth, but who is?).
 
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Can also confirm a really good CAF using Panasonic lenses. Had no troubles at all with nearly 100% keeper rate using the 85/1.8 wide open and eye-detect AF with my son as a subject when cycling towards me or using a cableway going down towards me quite fast.
 
I had a hand on S5 in a shop few months ago during a short trip. It was very comfortable in hand and has many good features on paper. However, many comment on a below average tracking AF.

The camera is not present in my area and if I want it I must order it online. I used Lumix P&S LX7 for many years and it was excellent for what it is. I also liked the menus and botton layout of the Lumix.

I like to photograph moving objects like my children and some BIF but also portraits, family and travel. I also want to get into video.

As nothing compares to actual use, I would like to know the experience of S5 users about the AF in general and tracking in particular.

My other choices are the normal competitors: sony A7iv, canon R6 and nikon z6ii. They are more expensive but available in my area

Thanks
I've never scientifically measured this but shooting stills:

AF-S with no motion - no problems

AF-S with people moving at walking paces - no problems

AF-C burst people/animals moving at running pace - sometimes a few mis-focused shots

AF-C burst fast action/BIF - some mis-focused shots but I have got some shots (BIF can be hard just to get them in the right spot in the viewfinder on any camera)

AF-C for video is normally fine for slow moving subjects, although I still lock focus out of habit. The "pulsing" effect of DfD was drastically minimized with the S5 although there are still some situations where you see it, so with video it's always best to lock the focus with the AEL button or be in manual mode.

PD system will probably get you more keepers in the fast action edge cases. A canon R6 or sony A7iv are faster cameras than an S5. The S5 can do action, it's just not what the primary design goal was. Image quality, particularly in video is where the S series stands out
 

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