There is no technical advantage of setting one or another PPI so far as editing a digital image's content. IMO it only makes sense to think about PPI at all, once you have got a specific print size or other concrete usage in mind; and only then in respect of a particular version of your image which is dedicated toward that particular output.
There are some practical differences from PPI so far as
placing a digital image, in certain software. For example, into page layout software such as InDesign its initial sizing may follow the PPI that is present.
But there's more: real world case - after glibly telling a print manager that it was the same thing whether I sent in my image set to 300ppi or to any other number, so long as it contained sufficient pixels for the usage size, she patiently explained how
in practice it was NOT found to be the same thing
at their end.
IOW theory trumps data, but only in theory

.
For example - some layout software creates a screen-res preview internally, for best performance and also so as to still manipulate images that are externally linked, and may be at times unavailable. This software works on the basis that images will have always been SIZED in
an intended way - as to their placement in a layout - and that their PPI and therefore notional print size is therefore significant. It makes a screen preview resampled to 72ppi
on that presumption.
Consequence: say you provide an image which is 4000px wide and 400ppi - the software concludes this is intended to print 10" wide, generates a 72ppi screen preview representation suitable for a 10" sized image (approx. 0.5 megapixels), and embeds that inside the layout file.