Nikon vs Canon: why is FF better??

Look, unless I am mistaken (and I may very well be), there is no
lens that resolves a higher resolution than the 1Ds sensor is
capable of. Many photographers complain about the 1Ds "seeing"
limitations in their lenses that film masked. You have to
understand, there are limitations in glass!! Companies have worked
for many years to enhance lens design, but there are still simple
physical limitations.
Have you look at the Kodak DCS14n comparison with Canon 1Ds in this
site?
It clearly shows that the Kodak has more resolving power. If what you say

is true, then the culprit would be in the Canon 17-35L lens not having enough resolving power compared with the Nikon. I seriously doubt that.
 
Nobody knows.. You will get 95% sepculation replies.

See we have two cameras developed by the same company, released within a short period of each other and probably use very similar technology, that is the 1Ds. and the 10D. Let us compare them. Resolution aside, the 10D is less noisy than the 1DS at every ISO. It is also more sensitive, being capped at ISO 3200 vs 1250 for the 1Ds. So where technology stands today 35 mm format( let us call it FF) is more noisy and less sensitive despite having larger pixels (8.8 microns 1Ds and 7.4 microns for the 10D) and despite the advantage of the Canon mount. The question that should be asked is if Nikon makes a DX format sensor with 11.5 MP, would it be able to match or exceed the senstivity, noise performance and dynamic range of the 1Ds? Would it also match it in resolving power?? We do not know. Assuming they can, the next question that suggests itself is, how is technology going to develop for each format, that is how many pixels will we be able to stack on one of these formats and still match the noise senstivity and dynamic range of the other format using the same number of pixels? This is probably a moving target and a fuction of technology. It is a frontier that has not been explored yet. I bet you if you ask a Nikon or Canon engineer they can only speculate. Assuming that such a number of pixels will be reached, would it be a number of pixels that we, the guys who evloved from 35mm film, would care for? Nobody knows for sure. Let us wait for the coming high res Nikon. It migh shed a light on the answers to some of these questions.
Many people have pointed out that the Nikon DX lenses more or less
show Nikon's commitment to developing lenses for the current sensor
size they have rather then going Full Frame, as Canon seems to have
committed to... Other then making DX lenses incompatible with
Nikon's film bodies (because of vignetting on the FF size), I am
ignorant of the technical issues, namely:

WHY is FullFrame inherently better then the Nikon way of making
lenses to accomodate sensor size?? Either way, you have a full
range of lenses that give you the desired perspective (WA or
Telephoto) for the pictures you want to take.

I'd really appreciate it if people with more technical know-how
could clear this up for less informed shutterbugs like myself.

Thanks!!

Greg
 
The advantages and disadvantages of FF are not clear to anyone. Canon is simply taking a more cautioous approach while Nikon has plunged in with full force. Canon knows that once you plunge in, there is no way to get out.

FF sensor would be useful in attracting middle format and large format camera users to digital. They will also come with deep pocket and Canon would be able to get good revenue. Since Nikon can no longer go to FF (without alienating their current dSLR owners), for Canon, it is an open market (almost no competitor, save for niche players like Kodak. i wonder, how long they will survive once Nikon stops making good FF suitable lenses).

In general, Nikon is right in one thing that you need smaller sensor to get the same quality at 35 mm film. But using the same formula, Canon can attract medium format and large format users.

The FF cameras are unlikely to become affordable anytime soon. That is because, one thing semiconductor industry has shown us over the decades is that price for a give die size never falls (or it falls much slower compare to pixel density).

There is also a limit to pixel density. At too small a pixel size, the diffraction, camera shake, lens CA, sensor dust etc. become visible much faster. Thus a lens suitable for EOS film camera (lower pixel density) is not suitable for D10, 6 mp digital camera, even though on film camera, it would give much more resolution than 6 mp.

Lower pixel density can tolerate lens imperfection better than higher density. Ofcourse, with higher density, you need smallersensor size and smaller glass. Which is cheaper to produce: more precision smaller glass or low precision bigger glass? We don't know now as to what would be better path to get more pixels: Larger sensor or higher density. Only time will tell.

--dhiraj
So again, why do we need the FF? Simply because of the "old" 35mm
format? This seems like a crazy reason, since as time goes on, it
would mean keeping HUGE glass where it wasn't needed.

Right now I think we're wasting a large portion of the glass that's
getting unused in the image. Not to mention the weight penalties
in the glass.

Again - maybe I'm missing something from the "optical" side of things.
What you are asking is a very good question. The answers may not
be as cut and dry as many here have posted. I think that most
Canonites feel that larger areas equal lesser noise. i.e. 8
million imaginary pixels on an imagingary area of 100 square mm
will be less than 8 million imaginary pixels on an imaginary wafer
of 200 square mm.

The other thing is that a full size digital frame will be 100%
seamless and compatible with film body lenses of the same mount.

I think that what Nikon has asked in its new offering (as has
Olympus) is: how many pixels are enough? It is fairly obvious by
Nikon's new offering that they do not necessarilly feel that more
is better. They also seem to be going ahead and doing what Canon
did when they adopted the EF mount - morphing it for something
newer and better for their current product line.

I personally favor a full frame approach and hope that Canon's
answer will be to produce an affordable FF camera. I believe that
this is very possible. The question is when, and will Canon cave
before it becomes to fruition?

-JM
Many people have pointed out that the Nikon DX lenses more or less
show Nikon's commitment to developing lenses for the current sensor
size they have rather then going Full Frame, as Canon seems to have
committed to... Other then making DX lenses incompatible with
Nikon's film bodies (because of vignetting on the FF size), I am
ignorant of the technical issues, namely:

WHY is FullFrame inherently better then the Nikon way of making
lenses to accomodate sensor size?? Either way, you have a full
range of lenses that give you the desired perspective (WA or
Telephoto) for the pictures you want to take.

I'd really appreciate it if people with more technical know-how
could clear this up for less informed shutterbugs like myself.

Thanks!!

Greg
--
http://www.MasterworkPhotography.com
--
http://www.pbase.com/stevegrillo , Equipment on profile page
 
I haven't seen any firm evidence of that, and in fact I think it's incorrect. Remember that the 1Ds is 11MP and the 10D is 6.3MP. If both images have the same amount of "noisy pixels", the 1Ds image will look much cleaner. So it depends very much how you define "noise", but if you define it as how the image looks to the human eye, the 1Ds produces cleaner images.
 
Consider what it was like with film. Let's take Fuji Velvia, for example, as the ultimate in fine grained film, meaning that it was the best that current color film technology could produce for a particular time. Now compare shots taken with a 24mm x 36mm frame of Velvia (35mm film), 4.5cm x 6cm frame of Velvia (6x4.5 film), and 6cm x 7cm frame of Velvia (6x7 film). The constant is the film grain/structure/characteristics. The variable is the size of the film frame. What you get is good, better, best quality.

Now apply that to sensor technology. Let's say that you have an ultimate CMOS sensor, meaning that it is the best that current sensor technology can produce at that particular time. Now compare a 15.1mm x 22.7mm wafer of this sensor (1.6x sensor), a 17.8mm x 28.7mm wafer of this sensor (1.3x sensor), and a 24mm x 36mm wafer of this sensor (1.0x sensor). The constant is the pixel size/structure/characteristics. The variable is the size of the sensor wafer. Again, what you get is good, better, best quality.

But for my money, I like the 1.3x sensor size is the best quality/performance/price choice.
I haven't seen any firm evidence of that, and in fact I think it's
incorrect. Remember that the 1Ds is 11MP and the 10D is 6.3MP. If
both images have the same amount of "noisy pixels", the 1Ds image
will look much cleaner. So it depends very much how you define
"noise", but if you define it as how the image looks to the human
eye, the 1Ds produces cleaner images.
 
This is a good point and indeed true. I was mainly addressing the commonly raised argment that larger pixels will always produce less noise. I shoudl have mentioned that in my first reply as I did in another reply to another FF vs DX thread a few days ago. This advantage of noise in the 1Ds being less visible is an advantage of pixel count and thus does not give an advantatge to one format over the other for the same amount of per pixel S/N ratio. We are still left with the senstivity issue which is a function of the pixel level S/N ratio. The rest of my argument also still applies. We do not have any solid info which format has more potential yet. We could end up better off with different formats for different applications.
My reference was Phil's review> "t's important to remember that the 1Ds produces larger images than
the D60, this means that at the same print size noise will be less
visible for a 1Ds image than a D60."
 
This is a good point and indeed true. I was mainly addressing the
commonly raised argment that larger pixels will always produce less
noise.
I think the argument is larger pixels of the SAME TECHNOLOGY always produce less noise. We saw in the jump from the D30 to the D60 that if you boost technology, you will not see this effect. The only negative is perhaps there is a reason there is noise inferior technology in the 1Ds (eg. micro lens issues with FF) but at this point that's speculation.
I shoudl have mentioned that in my first reply as I did in
another reply to another FF vs DX thread a few days ago. This
advantage of noise in the 1Ds being less visible is an advantage of
pixel count and thus does not give an advantatge to one format over
the other for the same amount of per pixel S/N ratio. We are still
left with the senstivity issue which is a function of the pixel
level S/N ratio. The rest of my argument also still applies. We do
not have any solid info which format has more potential yet. We
could end up better off with different formats for different
applications.
The advantage of the 1Ds is it's sensor size, and that ability to capture more light than a 1.3x, 1.5x, or 1.6x sensor. It's this ability that gives it the best noise performance (at least up to 800). The number of pixels really isn't the thing that saves it, as if it were big 1D sized pixels it'd still have the best noise.

Jason
 
.... I was mainly addressing the
commonly raised argment that larger pixels will always produce less
noise.
A phenomenon that is easily demonstrated when comparing DSLR sensors to point 'n' shoot sensors, or between point 'n' shoot sensors of different sizes.

We can call into question whether the same phenomenon is demonstrable with the 10D vs the 1Ds, but I guess it's at least fair to point out that the 10D is about 6 months newer than the 1Ds, and I think it was the first to be produced on Canon's own fab.
This
advantage of noise in the 1Ds being less visible is an advantage of
pixel count and thus does not give an advantatge to one format over
the other for the same amount of per pixel S/N ratio.
But larger format leads to an advantage in pixel count! If you have identical technologies, i.e. pixels of the same size and level of noise, and you apply that technology to a small and large sensor, then the large sensor will have more pixels, and thus the per-pixel noise will be less noticeable.
-harry
 
The real winner in this battle will be the person who can make a
smaller sensor with low noise and plenty of pixels. With
advancement in technology comes minaturization. Already it's no big
deal to pack 6 MP in a 1.6X sensor. And the new Nikon has ISO
sensativities up to 6400 or something like that so already they've
figured out how to beat the noise.

Won't be long before they have 12 MP on these smaller sensors and
running up to ISO speeds unheard of in the film world. The smaller
sensor will undeniably be cheaper to produce and thus the FF won't
be able to compete. FF will become the medium format of the
future, the other 99.99% of us will use smaller sensors.
Answer this question. If in a few years the successor to the 10D (30D?) still has a small sensor, with say 10-12MP, ISO 6400 and has demonstrably superior image and noise quality than the current 1Ds, how many people here would care that it's not a FF sensor. Just imagine those images would be of superb quality and how much more could you want, even if the 1Ds' successor is also much better.

I personally would rather see Canon stick to FF for high end digital and maybe 1D size sensors for all the rest. The penalty then for wide angle is not too severe (a 16-35 becomes a 21-45). Maybe then Canon would release a single lens say 14-28 => 18-36 that would be a digital only lens.

Do people think if FF sensors become cheap enough that Canon will shift entirely to them or that they will keep two sizes goings. Surely economically by having just 1 sensor size that will help to further ensure affordable FF sensor?
 
All my tests indicate that the 1Ds is better than most people give
it credit for. I believe it's the best camera available up to and
including ISO 800. It's surely better than the 1D after you either
print the image or downsample it to the same 4MP resolution. I did
a test yesterday (not nearly as controlled... different scene) that
said I can't see any improvements of a D1h over a 1ds at ISO 800
either.
I have to agree with this. People are always saying stupid things about images shot with the 1Ds. The high resolution hides noise very well, especially if you're going to print the photo at 10x8 on a Frontier printer - noise? what noise?! People also complain about lenses (16-35L) being soft on the 1Ds like using a D60/10D would be better, I think not!

It shows how totally wrong Kodak go the 14n, with higher resolution, higher noise wouldn't matter as much, but they destroyed the resolution with noise reduction.

--
------
AdrianX
http://www.AdrianJudd.com
 
I think the argument is larger pixels of the SAME TECHNOLOGY always
produce less noise. We saw in the jump from the D30 to the D60
that if you boost technology, you will not see this effect. The
only negative is perhaps there is a reason there is noise inferior
technology in the 1Ds (eg. micro lens issues with FF) but at this
point that's speculation.
Here you are talking about pixel level noise not percieved noise and this puts my 10D and 1Ds example back to action. These cameras probably have similar technologies and at the pixel level the 10D is cleaner at every ISO despite the smaller pixel and more sensitive (again related to the better noise performance). The reason is unkown, probably it is due to some compromises you have to make when doing a FF design. My point was (which btw is just a different version of what you said) we do not know which format technology development will give the upper hand, if any. That is, will it be easier to make a more sensitive FF sensor as you increase its pixels or put more pixels on a DX format sensor and get comparable (to FF) noise, senstivity and dynamic range from it? Both routes are going to progress. We do not which will progress faster or which will hit a barrier first. Right now I see no clear winners. I am waiting for the next Nikon high res DSLR to get a feel of what can be accomplished.
The advantage of the 1Ds is it's sensor size, and that ability to
capture more light than a 1.3x, 1.5x, or 1.6x sensor. It's this
ability that gives it the best noise performance (at least up to
800). The number of pixels really isn't the thing that saves it,
as if it were big 1D sized pixels it'd still have the best noise.
Again you are talking about pixel level noise and the smaller sensor in the 10D is the winner here. It is the pixel count that gives the 1Ds the larger picture output and hence the less percieved noise.. It is just like 35mm film and large format. Both have the same noise per unit area (grain) but the larger film does not show as much noise because it does not have to be enlarged as much when enlarging. In the case of sensors the larger pixel count also gets compressed more when making a small picture hence suppressing the noise better than the small pixel count.
 
A phenomenon that is easily demonstrated when comparing DSLR
sensors to point 'n' shoot sensors, or between point 'n' shoot
sensors of different sizes.
I was definitely not talking about the ultra tiny pixels in the p&S cameras..

You can fit more than 50 MP of those on a DX sensor and 2.25 times that on a FF sensor. We are not there yet and will likely not care to be there.
We can call into question whether the same phenomenon is
demonstrable with the 10D vs the 1Ds, but I guess it's at least
fair to point out that the 10D is about 6 months newer than the
1Ds, and I think it was the first to be produced on Canon's own fab.
I doubt that a 6 months difference can make all that difference in high ISO sensitivity ... very unlikely. The info I have been reading in this forumn indicate that the 1Ds is also produced in Canon's fab.
But larger format leads to an advantage in pixel count! If you have
identical technologies, i.e. pixels of the same size and level of
noise, and you apply that technology to a small and large sensor,
then the large sensor will have more pixels, and thus the per-pixel
noise will be less noticeable.
I was talking about per pixel noise and I gave the example of the 10D and 1Ds, which I guess have very comparable noise reduction technology, to show that the issue of pixel size, format and noise is not as simple as some people like to make it.

What we need to do is get Canon to make us a 1.6X sensor with the 10D technology and with 11.5 MP and compare its senstivity and noise performace to the 1DS then we can tell. Just kidding. Anyway, this is a moot point since no two DSLRs from different manufacturers will have the same technology and a company moving the direction of getting all its sensors to be FF at some point (as assume Canon does) will pursue a differnt R&D direction that a company who wants to get the best performance from a smaller sensor

You might not agree with everything I said but I guess you will agree with my main point and that is we just are too short on knowledge to even speculate. Some of the issues we are talking about are still being investigated in Canon and Nikon R&D departments.

and btw, neither Nikon said it is committed to the DX format (and I find all the DX released so far not enough to prove committment) nor Canon indicated that all their DSLRs will be FF. We are speculating on that one too. I sometimes look at threads like this one and think what if Nikon introduces a FF DSLR tomorrow or if Canon introduces an line of lenses tailored for the 1.6x or 1.3x sensors. That will make these thread look like just childish babbling.
 
Are us sure it is going to stay that way? We are the lenses to support all the different formats. We really do not know what Nikon and Canon will end up doing. Both are talking a gamble and doing their best to make their choices work.
We
could end up better off with different formats for different
applications.
Very true. And that is exactly what Canon gives us with their
current line-up of three very different D-SLRs (new arrivals later
this year notwithstanding).

Greetings
Stefan
 
I realize that you can put a manual focus Nikkor from
the mid 70's on a digital Nikon slr, but believe me your options
are limited (probably need stop down metering, no display of data
in viewfinder, etc.)
With the new D2H, you can now have Matrix/Centre/Spot metering with input of the lens aperture/focal length info. Will Nikon retrofit this to the older DSLRs? Dunno, but would be great if it could be done (technically possible).
Canon invested in the future with the EOS system and they're
actually the more compatible system now. I respect Nikon's loyalty
to their user base, but it's hurting them now.
Sorry, beg to differ - Nikon's F-mount today does everything that the EF mount can do - AFS(USM), VR(IS), Distance readouts, Aperture readouts - while maintaining backwards compatibility (albeit with caveats in certain cases) with virtually ALL previous Nikkor lenses out there - manual AIS, non-AIS, AF, AF-D, AF-G, AFS, etc.

Try using a FD lens in a Canon camera today? You can't.
 
had to do with a bit of the above how the light hits the sensor and
how the sensor needed more straight on view or something ?? could
not remember exactly
but would cause soem problems it was doable but with quality loss ???
so maybe they didnt want to chance people putting on cheap lenses
and then bitching that the camera sucks ??
you hear some of that now with the 1Ds
If it was truly a problem, then it would have also showed up in 35mm film as the exact same conditions apply for the light striking silver-halide film. In any case, microlenses on the sensor (1Ds) can compensate for the off-angle light.

Thus my opinion is that the F-mount has nothing to do with Nikon's decision not to have a FF right here, right now.
 
but combination of sensor and lenses.
FF sensor is matched to 35mm lenses on the other hand
Nikon does not have that so that is why I sold D1x and bought 1Ds.

Olympus on the other hand does not have multiplier even though they claim they do have 2x. In reality that 2x is just for identity purpose.
According to their rep they will abandon lens naming scheme in few years
once everyone get use to it.

Eugene
So again, why do we need the FF? Simply because of the "old" 35mm
format? This seems like a crazy reason, since as time goes on, it
would mean keeping HUGE glass where it wasn't needed.

Right now I think we're wasting a large portion of the glass that's
getting unused in the image. Not to mention the weight penalties
in the glass.

Again - maybe I'm missing something from the "optical" side of things.
What you are asking is a very good question. The answers may not
be as cut and dry as many here have posted. I think that most
Canonites feel that larger areas equal lesser noise. i.e. 8
million imaginary pixels on an imagingary area of 100 square mm
will be less than 8 million imaginary pixels on an imaginary wafer
of 200 square mm.

The other thing is that a full size digital frame will be 100%
seamless and compatible with film body lenses of the same mount.

I think that what Nikon has asked in its new offering (as has
Olympus) is: how many pixels are enough? It is fairly obvious by
Nikon's new offering that they do not necessarilly feel that more
is better. They also seem to be going ahead and doing what Canon
did when they adopted the EF mount - morphing it for something
newer and better for their current product line.

I personally favor a full frame approach and hope that Canon's
answer will be to produce an affordable FF camera. I believe that
this is very possible. The question is when, and will Canon cave
before it becomes to fruition?

-JM
Many people have pointed out that the Nikon DX lenses more or less
show Nikon's commitment to developing lenses for the current sensor
size they have rather then going Full Frame, as Canon seems to have
committed to... Other then making DX lenses incompatible with
Nikon's film bodies (because of vignetting on the FF size), I am
ignorant of the technical issues, namely:

WHY is FullFrame inherently better then the Nikon way of making
lenses to accomodate sensor size?? Either way, you have a full
range of lenses that give you the desired perspective (WA or
Telephoto) for the pictures you want to take.

I'd really appreciate it if people with more technical know-how
could clear this up for less informed shutterbugs like myself.

Thanks!!

Greg
--
http://www.MasterworkPhotography.com
--
http://www.pbase.com/stevegrillo , Equipment on profile page
 
What we need to do is get Canon to make us a 1.6X sensor with the
10D technology and with 11.5 MP and compare its senstivity and
noise performace to the 1DS then we can tell.
What I'm saying is that larger sensors can provide lower noise via one of two paths. One is by having the same number of pixels, but larger pixels, which is generally considered to provide lower per-pixel noise. But if you don't accept as a given that this is true, then it should be simple enough to consider the second approach, which is to provide pixels of the same size on a larger sensor, and thus provide the same per-pixel noise, but more pixels, thus lessening the impact of the same per-pixel noise.

So if you can make a 1.6x sensor with 11.5MP, then you can use the same "technology" to build a full-frame sensor with 29.4MP, and you get a noise "win" through more pixels.
You might not agree with everything I said but I guess you will
agree with my main point and that is we just are too short on
knowledge to even speculate.
I think there's sufficient knowledge to state that larger sensors will provide lower noise, keeping all other factors the same

The only area that seems arguable to me is the interaction between sensors and lenses, i.e. whether there's a win to using only the middle of the lens (but stretching resolution there), whether there really are gains to be had with "designed-for-digital" lenses specific to digital capture, etc.

I think we may be giving a lot of credit to "digital lenses" when they may be little more than just zooms with ranges chosen to fit some crop factor, and no other magic specific to digital sensors.
-harry
 

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