Buying, Building & Repairing Computers

. . .and it's nice to know that XP serves you well. I don't need it, and I suspect that many other users don't either. That's why I recommended ME, with the tacit understanding that I was speaking to the average user.

William
I know that for my purposes, I've installed XP at least 15 times,
and it has always seemed to been a drastic improvement over windows
9x. And as for linux, it is clearly a superior OS in terms of
stability, but servers aside, it's useless to me. Many applications
are not available, it is far more difficult to learn, and far less
valuable to me. One of these days, I'll get around to learning it,
but for the time being, I'm sticking to Windows. From my
perspective, it is far more useful and valuable (career wise) for
my purposes.

And by the way, my windows machine also functions as an email
server, a web server, and an FTP server. It only gets shut down
once a week or so, and I also use it for 3D design (3D Studio Max),
photoediting (photoshop 7) and graphic design (macromedia
fireworks), web design and development, and occaissionally for
application development using VB6. And right now I've got 9
application windows running. All things considered, I can't imagine
my computer performing better with any other currenly available OS.

Ryan

Use what works best for you. But for me, the 512mb limit, slower
memory access, and more frequent crashes make windows ME
insufficient for my needs.
The RAM limit per application for ME is 128 MB. Both XP and 2000
essentially have no limit. How much money do you want to spend on
RAM? Unless you need to process HUGE amounts of data at blazing
speed, it isn't money well spent---and even then, only if the rest
of the system is up to snuff.

The CPU is the most important contributor to speed, and
MHz---contrary to popular belief---isn't the only contributor to
speed. IBM did the computing world a dis-service when it went with
Intel's 8088 (actually only an 8-bit kludged CPU, despite claims of
being 16-bit) for the PC; PCs would have been much faster and its
softwear much farther advanced if they had chosen Motorola's
MC-68000 (a true 16-bit device) as Apple did for the Mac. The 8088
was cheaper than the 68000, of course---and IBM owned 25% of Intel
at the time.

Part of blame for lack of speed & high executable memory
requirements has to be laid on the 'modern' so-called
Object-Oriented Programming (OOP) Languages: they don't produce
efficient executable programs. They're failures at the 'ease of
maintenance' that they were designed for as well. Their name is
also mis-leading, because all programming languages are in fact
object oriented.

Linux is faster than Windows and also has essentially no RAM limit
per application or per computer. It's also the future and my next
operating system---when ME no longer does what I want it to.

Of course, it's nice to hear that your're happy with XP, and thanks
for sharing your thoughts.

Regards,

William
I've never used windows ME, but from what I understand, it's built
off of hte same platform as windows 98 and 95... MSDOS. The biggest
problems with windows 9x (and therefore windows ME) is the "blue
screen of death"; the fatal exception error. Basically what it is,
is a memory leak. MS DOS was designed to use no more than 64 kb of
memory. For windows 9x to use any more memory than 64 kb, it has to
jump through some hoops, and that causes problems. Not only does it
require the computer perform more operations to access that memory,
it also creates more opportunities for memory leaks, and fatal
exception errors.

I've had windows XP for almost a year now, and my computer has only
crashed about 5 times, and it runs 24/7. Not too shabby. I do
restart it once a week or so, but considering how much torture I
put it through (3D Rendering, programming, photoshop, music, DVD's,
etc.) I've been VERY impressed with windows XP.

Just my 2 cents.
Ryan
--
http://photo.ryans-stuff.com
 
It's easy to accuse without substantiation and all your post represents is a cheap shot by a lazy coward.

William
The best way to acquire a new computer is to find a competent,
reliable & honest local computer shop. They can be quite
competitive price-wise and you should wind up with a top quality
machine. Most computers can be 'up-graded' as well, and that's the
place to go to inquire about having it done. (Buying a new machine
is often a smarter move than up-grading.) However, you'll need to
check its reputation thoroughly to ensure you don't get burned.

Building or repairing one isn't rocket science, but there is some
special knowledge required. The most important thing is to know
how to avoid damaging components through static electricity. There
are books on the subject available at such places as Waldenbooks.
Check you local library too!

Choosing the hardware components is the most difficult part of the
process, and a web site called 'Tom's Hardware Guide'

http://www17.tomshardware.com/

is a good place to do your homework.

It's also important that you choose an operating system and
applications software wisely. The best rule of thumb is to stay
away from any software that isn't at least one year old. I have no
knowledge of operating systems other than Windows, so I'll limit my
two cents worth of advice in this category by stating that I
recommend Windows ME. Windows XP is reported as having many, many
problems, and Windows 2000 is for computer networking.

Do I build / repair my own? No---because I've found a competent,
reliable, and honest local computer shop. If it were to close, I
would begin doing so.

William
P.S. Remeber that if things go wrong for you, "I don't know you
and have never seen you before".
I am perplexed as to how someone, in an effort to educate others,
can make as many factual errors as you managed to make. I am
reading through your posts in this thread and I am having a hard
time finding one truth. Normally, I would try and correct
mistakes, in an effort to contribute, but I wouldn't know where to
begin in this case. I just hope that no one takes your advice
seriously.
 
Either name them or shut-up.

William
I am perplexed as to how someone, in an effort to educate others,
can make as many factual errors as you managed to make. I am
reading through your posts in this thread and I am having a hard
time finding one truth. Normally, I would try and correct
mistakes, in an effort to contribute, but I wouldn't know where to
begin in this case. I just hope that no one takes your advice
seriously.
--
G. Bizet...FCAS member...:> ))
Seeing the world through your lens smile :> )) Gale
 
That's why I
recommended ME, with the tacit understanding that I was speaking to
the average user.

William
Would you expect the average user to be able to tailor his system to the vagaries of ME? I consider myself to be a little better than average in my ability to set up a computer. I had a ton of trouble with ME.

I built my own and installed XP Pro. One of the best moves I've made in the electronic field.
 
I'm with William.

I'm not a "technician" nor do I need to be to build my own computer. I'm a programmer, and a graphic designer, but plugging in the components of a computer system is NOT rocket science.

And by the way, I just priced my computer on Dell's website. I went through the customization section, and they wanted to charge me $1650 to build my computer. I built it myself in August of last year, for less than $1300. If I remember correctly, I priced the same computer on their website last year, and it was somewhere over $2000. Keep in mind, that was for an inferior computer, because dell's website doesn't give you absolute control over all the components in your system.

And I'd be interested to know what "factual errors" William made. I disagree with his choice of OS, but aside from that, he was 100% correct.

Ryan
William
The best way to acquire a new computer is to find a competent,
reliable & honest local computer shop. They can be quite
competitive price-wise and you should wind up with a top quality
machine. Most computers can be 'up-graded' as well, and that's the
place to go to inquire about having it done. (Buying a new machine
is often a smarter move than up-grading.) However, you'll need to
check its reputation thoroughly to ensure you don't get burned.

Building or repairing one isn't rocket science, but there is some
special knowledge required. The most important thing is to know
how to avoid damaging components through static electricity. There
are books on the subject available at such places as Waldenbooks.
Check you local library too!

Choosing the hardware components is the most difficult part of the
process, and a web site called 'Tom's Hardware Guide'

http://www17.tomshardware.com/

is a good place to do your homework.

It's also important that you choose an operating system and
applications software wisely. The best rule of thumb is to stay
away from any software that isn't at least one year old. I have no
knowledge of operating systems other than Windows, so I'll limit my
two cents worth of advice in this category by stating that I
recommend Windows ME. Windows XP is reported as having many, many
problems, and Windows 2000 is for computer networking.

Do I build / repair my own? No---because I've found a competent,
reliable, and honest local computer shop. If it were to close, I
would begin doing so.

William
P.S. Remeber that if things go wrong for you, "I don't know you
and have never seen you before".
I am perplexed as to how someone, in an effort to educate others,
can make as many factual errors as you managed to make. I am
reading through your posts in this thread and I am having a hard
time finding one truth. Normally, I would try and correct
mistakes, in an effort to contribute, but I wouldn't know where to
begin in this case. I just hope that no one takes your advice
seriously.
--
http://photo.ryans-stuff.com
 
First, if you buy a new home-use 'brand-name' computer, it'll have XP installed, so the ME / XP question is moot.

Likewise, if you buy a brand name network system, server, or station, it'll have 2000 installed and the ME / 2000 question is moot. If for some reason I were to build or have a network system built, I'd have to make a choice between 2000 and Linux and that would require further investigation of both systems.

If you have someone build a computer for you, he or she may not give you the option of going with ME, and the question is moot in that case.

If you laready have an ME system, it's working properly for you, and ME is an option for your new computer, then remaining with ME makes sense---it's a proven system and there won't be any learning curve. XP's user interface differs somewhat form ME as far as layout, options, and user prompts.

Last, if you stick with ME but it no longer does what you need it to do, you can always change to XP at that time.

For those of you who are using XP and are happy with it, that's great!

William
 
First, if you buy a new home-use 'brand-name' computer, it'll have
XP installed, so the ME / XP question is moot.

Likewise, if you buy a brand name network system, server, or
station, it'll have 2000 installed and the ME / 2000 question is
moot. If for some reason I were to build or have a network system
built, I'd have to make a choice between 2000 and Linux and that
would require further investigation of both systems.

If you have someone build a computer for you, he or she may not
give you the option of going with ME, and the question is moot in
that case.

If you laready have an ME system, it's working properly for you,
and ME is an option for your new computer, then remaining with ME
makes sense---it's a proven system and there won't be any learning
curve. XP's user interface differs somewhat form ME as far as
layout, options, and user prompts.

Last, if you stick with ME but it no longer does what you need it
to do, you can always change to XP at that time.

For those of you who are using XP and are happy with it, that's great!

William
William

I'm with you. If your smart enough to build your own computer or wise enough to have one built to your specs you can put anything your heart desires as an operating system. I chose XP pro for home cause I like new..If you choose ME.. more power to you .Its your right to have what you want and its your money.

CMD
 
I THINK that what Gabriel is trying to say is that the problems in your advice are so profound that one is at a loss to even begin to attempt to address the issues at a constructive level. With this I would have to agree.

My experience with ME was short lived and bitter. All of the technical staff in my office agreed that ME was so problematic that we never installed it in any of the 40+ staff computers (although we have license agreement with MS that would have allowed us to upgrade all machines for free.) I have found XP to be the most stable and powerful OS from MS to date.

Respectfully

Patrick
William
I am perplexed as to how someone, in an effort to educate others,
can make as many factual errors as you managed to make. I am
reading through your posts in this thread and I am having a hard
time finding one truth. Normally, I would try and correct
mistakes, in an effort to contribute, but I wouldn't know where to
begin in this case. I just hope that no one takes your advice
seriously.
--
G. Bizet...FCAS member...:> ))
Seeing the world through your lens smile :> )) Gale
 
Well, I was hoping to avoid making a lengthy reply but it seems that some of my statements have been called into question. I admit I may have been a little harsh (although not as harsh as William’s counter claim that I am lazy and a coward) when I claimed that ALL of William’s suggestions were based on factual inaccuracies. William intentions seem genuine, it’s just that I get a little worried when I witness someone give advice which flies directly in the face of commonly accepted practices. I know of no technology professional that would recommend Windows ME to a new user. If your “mom and pop” shop is recommending it, it probably has more to do with their interest in avoiding the costs associated with supplying a valid legal copy of XP, which must be registered online. That being said here are my responses to most of Williams’s inaccuracies.

“The best way to acquire a new computer is to find a competent, reliable & honest local computer shop”

This is not necessarily true, ESPECIALLY for a new user. It’s really William’s opinion and should not be stated as fact.

“They can be quite competitive price-wise and you should wind up with a top quality machine.”

Again, many local computer shops focus on price and as such, do not provide a “top quality machine”.

“The most important thing is to know how to avoid damaging components through static electricity.”

That’s hardly the most important thing. Spoken like someone with too much book knowledge and not enough real-world experience. In twelve years, I’ve never once damaged a component due to static electricity and I don’t use static guards.

“Choosing the hardware components is the most difficult part of the process, and a web site called 'Tom's Hardware Guide'”

I’m curious if you tried posting your “helpful” suggestions on Tom’s site to gauge responses there?

“The best rule of thumb is to stay away from any software that isn't at least one year old.”

I’m assuming you are talking about OS’s here b/c you go on to talk about ME, 2000 and XP. ME is over 3 years old. Every operating system you mentioned is over one year old. I would agree that it is usually a good idea to wait for a service pack before installing an operating system. The problem with ME is that there weren’t many fixes b/c MS went on to concentrate on bigger and better things. Sure, you can scour the net and find the information necessary to correct ME to have the stability of 98SE (forget about matching the stability of 2000 or XP) but that sure is a royal PIA for a new user, isn’t it William?

“Windows 2000 is for computer networking.”

What operating system is not “for computer networking”, huh? Windows 3.1, DOS? Are you suggesting a new user should not have a network card installed? The fact that Windows 2000 has networking capabilities (as to all other modern OS’s) should not exclude it from consideration. It’s complexity and ease of use may disqualify it as an operating system of choice for a new user.

“I'm glad you were satisfied with your Dells. The newer ones are more problematic.”

No more so than any other computers. In fact I would venture to say that DELL has a pretty good record as far as reliability goes. They didn’t get where they are today by piecing together unreliable components. I’m curious as to where you learned that new Dells are problematic?

“One little-known limitation of Windows ME is that it cannot properly handle more than 512 MB of RAM. With more than that installed, 'wierd problems' will show up with some programs.”

Wow, talk about questioning your own credibility. To me this seems like a REAL BAD problem for a Photoshop user. Based on this alone, I would not recommend ME for Photoshop work.

“A computer is only as fast as its slowest component: CPU speed & type, memory speed & type, video card & type, hard disk controller, disk speed & amount of buffer memory, and of course the video card type & memory. I can't think of any consumer-type program that would benefit significantly from more than 512 MB of RAM.”

The first sentence sounds reasonable enough. Then you claim on a Retouching forum no less, that you can’t think of one program that could benefit from more than 512mb of RAM. How about one that starts and ends with the letter P? Incidentally, I’m curious as to your fixation with 512mb? Does it have anything to do with 512mb being the maximum that ME can handle correctly? Quite a coincidence, don’t you think?
 
"I found both to be the case on my computers, and ME runs flawlessly for several days at a clip now that I've fixed those problems. I do have one application that has faults and can cause blue screens and lock-ups, but I'm not willing to buy the pay-ware version because it's over-priced."

An operating system which runs “for several days” AFTER you fixed problems is nothing to brag about. I often go weeks in between rebooting my 2000 system. In fact, at one time I used ME for about a month. When used heavily (Photoshop, games, word, multiple Explorer windows…etc), I would have to reboot EVERY day or even multiple times per day. Memory management is horrible with ME and it will become unstable if you really hammer it.

“It's to be expected that applications can run faster under Windows XP and 2000 than their predecessors, because they aren't as backwards compatible as their predecessors---which means that they take advantage of the addressing modes provided by the newer CPUs and require them to run.”

Sounds like a good reason not to use ME. Your making my job here easy William.

"Yes, and some people were unable to get the correct driver and had to got to other hardware. One person I know bought a new printer to go with his new XP system. Couldn't get the printer to work and found out that there wasn't a driver for XP available. He had to buy another new printer from a different manufacturer."

This has always been an issue. Using old hardware on a new OS may cause problems. That’s nothing new. It has been and always will be the case. New update drivers should be provided by the hardware manufacturer.

"> Many forum members here are using Photoshop with 5 megapixel plus
images. Retouching often requires several layers, oddball rotation
values and filters being run. In addition, most folks have
Photoshop set up to retain 25 levels of history. Each layer and
history level are stored in RAM for quick access.
Yes, I frequently process 12 MB files, and have on occasion processed 98 MB files. (Thankfully, not very often.)"

Process a large file in the way described above and you use more than 512mb of ram. It’s not that hard to do.

"> Since most also run anti-virus software and software firewalls, not
to mention the various services that Windows runs in the
background, RAM usage adds up pretty quick. I used one of Phil's
EOS-10D sample images and made 6 layers, 8 history levels and a
duplicate image (pretty typical). Running this image in Photoshop,
Norton Antivirus, Mozilla browser and Zone Alarm firewall and I've
got 218Mb of RAM available out of a total of 768 in my system.
I.e., 218 un-necessary MB. Norton & Zone Alarm consume little memory & CPU time when they're simply astive and not actually running. In addition to those, I always have WinAmp playing MP3s---including while using PhotoShop. I often have other applications running as well. This is on my 384 MB system. If I need to get serious, I have another computer with 512 MB---and a lot more speed."

This is outright ridiculous William. Besides, if you do a little math you will see that in the above example, 550mb of ram were being used. That would pose quite a problem for ME, wouldn’t it, unless you have developed an appreciation for system crashes and disk paging. BTW, this was all done with a 18mb file, not quite that large by today’s standard. You seem to be suggesting that one should never have more ram than they need at any one point in time, which probably takes the cake for “most uninformed statement” you have made thus far.

“My concern is software well as hardware. I'm hesitant to put all the time into installation only to find that not everything works and I have to back to Windows and waste even more time. I really should get off my butt though, because both my computers have hard-disk trays / drawers, and swapping them is incredibly easy. So once I get another hard-drive, I don't have any excuses.”

You seem to be contemplating an OS upgrade. I would definitely recommend it and doubt highly that you will regret it provided you back up properly.

“Windows ME is not without short-comings, but over-all, I consider it to be the best choice for most people for the present and in the near future. Although it is diminishing and will continue to do so, more software is currently available for ME than wither XP or 2000. I note that Painter 8 is listed as being only for those two; I haven't tried it yet to see if it can run under ME as well.”

Please show me one USEFUL piece of software which is not available for 2000 or XP and is only available for ME?

“Memory leaks are applications faults, not an operating system fault. (They're failures of an application to PROPERLY release no longer used memory.)”

So what? It’s what the operating system does to remedy the situation that is at issue here. 2000 and XP, when faced with a poorly written application provide the ability o exit gracefully thereby saving all your other work and keeping the system STABLE. When faced with this situation, ME or any 9x variant, will most likely freeze and leave you SOL.

“The RAM limit per application for ME is 128 MB. Both XP and 2000 essentially have no limit. How much money do you want to spend on RAM? Unless you need to process HUGE amounts of data at blazing speed, it isn't money well spent---and even then, only if the rest of the system is up to snuff.”

This statement could possible rival your other “218 un-necessary MB” for most uniformed. Are you suggesting that having a “RAM limit” per application is good b/c you don’t need to buy as much RAM for your machine. By that logic we should all be running DOS with no more than 640KB of RAM.
 
“The CPU is the most important contributor to speed, and MHz---contrary to popular belief---isn't the only contributor to speed”

This may or may not be the case and it is totally dependent on the type of application you wish to run.
1) 3D games are video card dependant
2) 3D modeling is video card dependant
3) 3D rendering is CPU dependant
4) Photoshop is CPU dependant

All that being said, ALL of these applications will run slowly if you run out of available memory.

There you have it. These are the reasons I made the statements I made. Perhaps it is more obvious why I was hoping to avoid citing every thing you wrote which I felt needed to be corrected. You are welcome to disagree with me but I ask you to leave out the personal attacks next time. Thanks.

-gabe
 
How 'bout the friend I know that bought a new brand-name 'puter and in so doing, migrated to XP? The scanner that ran fine under ME can't be made to run at all on here new XP machine.

I also understand that XP has some limits built in that I find unacceptable. One of them is that you can't save an MP3 file of greater than 3 MB.

If you're happy with XP, that's fine; but don't force your 'newest is always best' philosophy on others, because it isn't always the case. Further, the idea that something becomes obsolete as soon as a new model or version comes out is pure fiction. Nothing is obsolete until it no longer does what you want it to do.

With all due respect,

William
I THINK that what Gabriel is trying to say is that the problems in
your advice are so profound that one is at a loss to even begin to
attempt to address the issues at a constructive level. With this I
would have to agree.

My experience with ME was short lived and bitter. All of the
technical staff in my office agreed that ME was so problematic that
we never installed it in any of the 40+ staff computers (although
we have license agreement with MS that would have allowed us to
upgrade all machines for free.) I have found XP to be the most
stable and powerful OS from MS to date.

Respectfully

Patrick
 
on a machine with only 384 MB----at the same time that machine is playing MP3 audio files with WinAMP? Either you're full of it or I'm halucinating.

Wm.
 
your opinions. Where are the FACTS, Gabe?

Don't like being attacked personally? What do you call what you did to me?

Time for you to look in a mirror. Gabe.

William
“The CPU is the most important contributor to speed, and
MHz---contrary to popular belief---isn't the only contributor to
speed”

This may or may not be the case and it is totally dependent on the
type of application you wish to run.
1) 3D games are video card dependant
2) 3D modeling is video card dependant
3) 3D rendering is CPU dependant
4) Photoshop is CPU dependant
All that being said, ALL of these applications will run slowly if
you run out of available memory.

There you have it. These are the reasons I made the statements I
made. Perhaps it is more obvious why I was hoping to avoid citing
every thing you wrote which I felt needed to be corrected. You are
welcome to disagree with me but I ask you to leave out the personal
attacks next time. Thanks.

-gabe
 
your opinions. Where are the FACTS, Gabe?

Don't like being attacked personally? What do you call what you
did to me?

Time for you to look in a mirror. Gabe.

William
I haven't made any personal attacks regarding your character. I have attacked your uninformed statements. Big difference. I not surprised you can't see the difference though.

-gabe
 
your opinions. Where are the FACTS, Gabe?

Don't like being attacked personally? What do you call what you
did to me?

Time for you to look in a mirror. Gabe.

William
I haven't made any personal attacks regarding your character. I
have attacked your uninformed statements. Big difference. I not
surprised you can't see the difference though.

-gabe
 
Not sure what you are looking for here William. There are plenty of facts scattered about in my posts. Anyway, I calimed "YOU made many factual innacuracies". That means that you declared things to be facts, which is not necacerrily the case. I dispproved that by showing you where your mistakes were made. Many of you mistakes take a basic accepted premise and draw a completely incorrect conclusion. Re-read my posts carefully for examples.

-gabe
 
Gabriel-

Many thanks for taking the time to compose such a thoughtful and comprehensive response to these posts. Your methodical response to the issues is helpful and your ability to focus on the issues and not allow the dialogue deteriorate to a mud-slinging contest is admirable!
 

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