Production D800E Photograhic Dynamic Range and Read Noise

Hi Bill,

I've been surprised by the amount of thermal noise this sensor puts out. Even more when using live view. I wonder if you've had any further insights into that, and into ways to mitigate it?
I have the images that you sent to me privately.

I'm not so expert in thermal noise and thermal patterns but I seem nothing unusual.
Why not start a separate thread to discuss it further.

Regards
--
Bill (visit me at http://home.comcast.net/~NikonD70/ )
 
But if I'm reading the graphs properly the difference in "Photographic dynamic range" is not insignificant at all: close to 1 stop !(11.44 -10.62 ~ 0.8 at ISO "80") That does seem a bit suspicious.
I would say you are accidentally comparing the D800 with the D800E(DX) rather than with the D800E

:)
--
Bill (visit me at http://home.comcast.net/~NikonD70/ )
 
But if I'm reading the graphs properly the difference in "Photographic dynamic range" is not insignificant at all: close to 1 stop !(11.44 -10.62 ~ 0.8 at ISO "80") That does seem a bit suspicious.
I would say you are accidentally comparing the D800 with the D800E(DX) rather than with the D800E
Oops! I see that now. How stupid of me! :(

I stand corrected. The difference is small. It may very well be a slightly less opaque AA filter as you suggest, or it may be within the errors of the measurements.
--
Thierry
 
...

If you haven't looked at the charts recently, I have been trying to add more Canon data and I've added Read Noise in Electrons.
...
Cool! Thanks for including that Bill.

Ok dumb question Bill, now that we're down to talking about differences between read noises of 3.76 e (D800E) vs 4.12 e (D800) at ISO 100, is this getting down to sample-to-sample variation?

Chris
 
Chris,
now that we're down to talking about differences between read noises of 3.76 e (D800E) vs 4.12 e (D800) at ISO 100, is this getting down to sample-to-sample variation?
More likely this comes down to imprecise gain values. I suspect the read noise in electrons ought to match. (But not those in ADUs!)

Regards
--
Bill (visit me at http://home.comcast.net/~NikonD70/ )
 
The primary environmental factor in the read noise is the sensor temperature.
That brings up an interesting notion. To get better specs on read noise, would we need a Peltier plate behind the sensor, to chill it? That might require a heat sink, too. Or maybe a liquid nitrogen reservoir, hmm?

Actually, I think the specs are already more than good enough for most of us.
 
The primary environmental factor in the read noise is the sensor temperature.
That brings up an interesting notion. To get better specs on read noise, would we need a Peltier plate behind the sensor, to chill it? That might require a heat sink, too. Or maybe a liquid nitrogen reservoir, hmm?

Actually, I think the specs are already more than good enough for most of us.
If you haven't tried the D800 at ISO6400 and up, you might want to give it a look. The thermal noise component is very strong, even at 1/80th sec, and much worse if you're using live view. Though you can mitigate this with a dark frame subtraction, it otherwise impacts the overall performance in a way that is not represented in the DR measurements.
 
D800E seems to have two "AA" filters canceling each other.
Yes, but also the D800E has optical glass for one component as opposed to a wave plate for the D800. The wave plate must absorb more light than optical glass.
In any case, the OLPF assembly is different.
Good illustration can be found here http://mansurovs.com/nikon-d800-vs-d800e
A better illustration is here:

http://www.nikonusa.com/en_US/IMG/Images/Learn-And-Explore/2012/Camera-Technology/D-SLR-Series/Moire-D800-D800E/Media/OLPF_schematic.pdf

Note the wave plate versus the optical glass.

Regards
--
Bill (visit me at http://home.comcast.net/~NikonD70/ )
 
If you haven't tried the D800 at ISO6400 and up, you might want to give it a look. The thermal noise component is very strong, even at 1/80th sec, and much worse if you're using live view.
I rarely use high ISO, so don't have much experience in this area. How did you identify the effect as thermal noise? Because it worsens when Live View is left on?
 
As a layman I'm very surprised that the DX curves shows almost a stop less DR. Why is that? isnt the pixel density the same (DX vs FX), shouldnt the DR be the same?

BTW thank you for all your efforts, it is very much appreciated.

--
Andréas Berglund
delapsus resurgam
 
If you haven't tried the D800 at ISO6400 and up, you might want to give it a look. The thermal noise component is very strong, even at 1/80th sec, and much worse if you're using live view.
I rarely use high ISO, so don't have much experience in this area. How did you identify the effect as thermal noise? Because it worsens when Live View is left on?
I took black frames at 1/80th and ISO6400, one after one minute of live view. I've been using these frames to do black frame subtraction on images taken at those settings. This added step yields images of surprisingly good quality even after 1-3 stops of additional digital gain. But without it, your images will be awash in a blue-magenta cast. Even at 1/80th. The dark frame taken after 1 min of live view is quite a bit worse.

This seems like thermal noise. I'm at a loss for a competing hypothesis.
 
Does that mean 5dmkiii has lower dynamic range in this test as a result of lower megapixels?
I'm very surprised that the DX curves shows almost a stop less DR. Why is that?
Because PDR is based on a fixed output size so the DX Crop Mode image must be enlarged more to fill the same area.
BTW thank you for all your efforts, it is very much appreciated.
You are welcome !

Regards
--
Bill (visit me at http://home.comcast.net/~NikonD70/ )
 
Thanks to Andy E. of Andy E.'s Photo Blog ( http://nikonandye.wordpress.com ) I have full Nikon D800E Photographic Dynamic Range (PDR) and Read Noise data.

Read noise looks slightly but measurably lower than the D800 with an almost imperceptible increase in PDR.

I suspect that without the AA filter just a little more light is getting to the sensor.
This speculation doesn't make sense. They did not remove the AA filter. In the D800 there's 2 birefringent filters, one that acts horizontally, and one that acts vertically. In the D800E, they rotate one of those filters so that the second reverses the effect of the first. Same amount of glass, same amount of attenuation. I think the difference shown might just be sample variation. Were multiple D800's sampled so that a standard deviation could determined? The increase is measurable but is it significant? It is possible that it's just one camera's a little more sensitive than the other, it is possible there could have been slight fluctuation in the lighting for the test, it is possible that the D800E is more sensitive (maybe they use a slightly different micro-lens array because of the AA difference).
~K
 
Yes, at least partly.
--
~K
 
Because PDR is based on a fixed output size so the DX Crop Mode image must be enlarged more to fill the same area.
What is output size or resolution of the output area? I believe DxO is 8MP. What is yours?
Do you have pixel level data as well?

--
Kind regards,
Hans Kruse

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