While I think Mr Z overexaggerates the problems (for example, even the fastest contrast-detect AF lenscurrently available for EVils is not "lighting fast", as far as I am concerned), there is more to a lens than optical design - what you are focusing on.
I am pretty sure it's true. The lenses must be redesigned specifically for contrast detect AF.
What on Earth is the difference? What makes one optical design work and another not?
It's not about optical design, it is about the electronics.
Current phase detect AF lenses tell the body who they are and how they need to be focused. Remember all those backfocus/frontfocus threads and focus adjustments?
That's because the existing implementation of phase detect works by a feedforward control, using data sent from the lens to the camera. This seemed great when it was designed: Phase detect AF can not only say how in-focus a shot is, it can even tell the direction. So, if you know how you need to focus the lens, the camera basically does this focus movement and once focused there it will think it's done.
Remember the complaint that certain brands do not verify focus? It's usually possible because of this trick.
With contrast-detect AF, you do not know how in-focus or not a shot is. You need a close-loop control to make sure it is in-focus. Part of the info that the lens told the phase-detect camera is now useless and other info that the lens does not tell would be needed for a better contrast-detect algorithm.
However, it is my rather firm believe that the current implementation of CDAF cameras with PDAF lenses is poorly done, for whatever reasons.
Here, I agree with your point:
A blur circle is a blur circle, no matter how you build the lens, and the principle of adjusting focus to minimize it is simple and straightforward, widespread in naturally evolved eyes, and the way all camera lenses were focused before the eighties. And the information that is needed to do this comes 99% from the sensor and 1% from the lens. Just because doing this digitally might currently require an uncomfortably large magnitude of parallelized computation doesn't mean there are whole classes of optical design that don't work with it. It just means that somebody tried to take a shortcut and it choked.
--
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