The primes are generally a tad sharper than a good zoom. However I think that only shows up on large posters. I went thru the same decisions a while back. I ended up with the Tamron 17-50 2.8 because I needed more than one length, and given I already have the wonderful canon 24-105IS I was thinking just a low light 20mm prime would suffice.
But then I also needed a low light indoor portrait, and I was pretty sure a 20mm or less prime would not be useful for that. So again, yet another decent lens that'd be in the bag most the time, except for landscapes.
So I finally made the decision to scrap the prime idea and get the Tamron, as it also is a great little walkaround, clarity excellent, and can be used for all my needs, the low light, the portrait, and the wide.[and now even great at macro] I can throw it in my purse as an extra to compliment the 24-105.
The prime idea probably would have been good for me, having problems carrying heavy zooms [which I have]. But I like to shoot birds, etc. so I wanted good glass at that length too. I think, unless you are willing to carry a bunch of lenses around, one must decide which end of the spectrum you want to maximize the quality, depending on what you shoot most that day. Primes may be the best for that. Zooms for walkarounds.
I don't know if zooms solve the problem. But it did for me. And the Tamron was a perfect answer for my shooting style. BTW I have not seen any real issues, pleasantly surprised with the clarity across the photos including corners. I have some tests in my photo album, click on the Tamron tests album. [For full shots, click on O, they have not been processed] 7 pages. Only two so far that showed any barrel/pincussion distortion of a lightpost, and I know based on my 17-85IS, that is normal shooting at 2.8 @17mm.
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http://netgarden.smugmug.com/
DSC V1 Sony for Infrared, Canon 20D,
a few too many lenses...