Hi Carl,
For some background, my experience with digitals has been with the Olympus 750uz and the Kodak P880. My first digital was a simpler Nikon 775. I had shot two film SLRs before digital.
The Auto mode on the Kodak P880 (being a close relative of your P712) is designed for casual point and shoot users. The settings are optimised for a good chance of a fair photo. However, it won't produce the best quality photo - that's not the aim - because a best quality photo requires patient human judgement, with some assistance by the camera.
On my camera, if you choose PAS, you take take control of some settings. That's good, but they don't "stay" - you have to use the C mode so that your favourite settings do stay.
One important setting for sharpness is JPEG compression - I always use FINE quality otherwise known as lowest in-camera compression.
Next, lighting of the scene has to be good. Light can come from behind your shoulder, from the side, from in front of you and from above you. The main aim is that light must fall "nicely" on the subject - if lighting is not "good", colours will not come out, things will look shimmery or fuzzy - regardless of whatever camera I use.
Focussing is of course important. My old film cameras were manual focus - I had only myself to blame if the focus was wrong. These days, cameras autofocus by themselves. This becomes a problem unless you have bright scenes - indoors and in darker scenes, the auto mechanism may grab the wrong focus point or not at all. Additionally in darker scenes, the aperture will be forced to go large - meaning if you zoom in or go up close, the Depth of Field of most lenses wil not be enough to make everything in the picture sharp.
In other words, the "Auto" mode on these more expensive cameras just designed to give you a fair quality shot given that the human will not set anything except to point the camera.
Going away from "Auto" to a mode that is partly manual allows the human to control the camera so that, given enough skill and patience, there is a chance that the photo will be the best the camera sharpness, colour will be. However, simply switching to PAS doesn't reward you with any success immediate success - you have to patiently skill up for each photo before you are rewarded - one beginner who has skilled up a lot goes by the nickname of JPfromOH - if he sees this posting, I am pretty sure he will contribute some tips.
Now, of course each camera brand and model wants to make a camera that is fantastic just at "Auto" without any manual or semi-manual control. To this aim, they are achieving good results with those camera phones and pocket 3x zoom cameras using all kinds of technology.
The point of these quick and easy cameras is to give a good result anytime, not the best result but a good result as often as possible. In the opposite direction, the aim of the P series and the long 10x zooms from the other brands is more to allow the user to take more manual control to get the best.
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Ananda
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