First this only affects burst shooting. Detail Priority is always applied to single images not in a burst.
From Imaging Resource based on Olympus engineers. Low is apparently not referring to below ISO 200.
"Most interesting was a comment that when you enable image-quality priority mode (aka low-ISO detail priority), "the camera can do the noise reduction process twice". This almost certainly doesn't mean just running the same noise reduction algorithms a second time, but more likely means that the camera is running a two-stage noise reduction system, with the second stage doing some different, higher-level processing in the second round.
Of particular relevance to real-world photographers is that the engineers said that the results of the two-stage noise reduction approach will be most visible from ISO 800 to 1600."
Good grief, something else to pore over. If I weren't intrinsically lazy I'd take shots using the two options and compare. Prediction: not happening.
Rick
I tested this a year or more ago. I don’t have my notes handy to give you data, so I'll give you the abridged version.
When set to detail priority, burst shooting speed can be somewhat slowed. Detail Priority trades off a noticeable but not critical amount of burst shooting speed for a somewhat more noticeable improvement in image quality.
With drive priority, images are a little bit worse in terms of fine detail, especially in low contrast areas (like some feathers).
I leave my camera on Detail Priority.
The reason why is because the speed hit you take from this setting is usually not relevant. It doesn’t prevent you from hitting 10/20/25 fps, it impacts 50/60/100/120fps.
There are many other settings, like Image Stabilization, AF mode, and exposure that have a bigger impact on maximum burst speed. Unless you have everything optimized for speed, you won’t hit max frame rate anyway, so why give up image quality? Plus, hitting those super-high frame rates usually isn’t usually important to me.
As an example, I also have Image Stabilizer set to FPS priority. This setting has a greater effect on burst speed, and when shooting at fast shutter speeds (<1/1000) stabe doesn’t contribute much anyway.
My recommendation is leave this on Detail Priority and don’t worry about it.
I hope this helps….