I sell only a few prints myself, but I know several photographers who sell on an ongoing basis and one who made print sales a full-time business with what seemed to be a decent income. He wasn't getting rich, but he wasn't going hungry. Here's some of what I get from them:
First, people can't buy it if they don't see it. Second, they are more likely to buy if they feel a connection to you as a person.
You have to get your photos out in front of people, and get your stories out there with them. For most people these days social media is a big part of the business. Back that up with local shows and art fairs where people can see your prints and meet you face to face. You can try selling through online sites, but for most success you still have to get out and push people to your listings.
All the people I know sell mostly regional or local photos -- local landmarks (natural or man made) or Southwestern nostalgia (reminders of ranching and farm life). Each of them has their own unique take. Many thousands, maybe millions, of people have photos of Palo Duro Canyon or the Cadillac Ranch, but only a dozen or so have photos that consistently sell.
I'm trying to think what these people have in common --
They all get their work out there, not so much because it's a business but because they genuinely enjoy meeting people and showing their work. Either in person or online.
They all know the territory. They know the climate, the weather, the landscape and the back roads. They have ideas where to go when a thunderstorm is coming in. Or if they see a location they can think about what time of year or day to come back for better light or a better angle. They know who to ask to get permission to shoot on private property.
They each have a special view or technique. One specialized in night landscapes with star trails or during meteor showers. He also connected with local storm chasers to get unique photos of thunderstorms and night lightning. One does unique color effects with photos of historic New Mexico churches. And so on.
Finally, my friend who made it a business told me that the big prints draw the crowd but the small prints bring in the money. At gallery shows or art fairs people come in and admire the 30 inch or 40 inch prints -- but they take home the $20 8x10s or the $10 greeting cards.
Hope that gives you some ideas.
Gato
Thank you, this was helpful. I'm still looking into this as a potential passive side income perhaps.
I have sold prints in the past. What I learned is that it’s really a volume game to make any kind of modest profit. It’s a hustle. It’s not “passive”, in my opinion. You prints will need direct, hands on marketing and salesmanship to both get placed out in the public eye and to get sold. It’s an investment in time and resources.
i was unwilling to “rent a tent” at the local art fairs and burn 5 weekends a year, etc. I did have my work in (now defunct) specific online platforms dedicated to “fine art prints”. Sales were just not that great. But, when a sale did come in, I had to ‘drop everything” and make a print, sign it, (number it if limited), print an invoice, pack it, then get it off for shipping.
summary: can you make a go of selling prints? Sure, try it. But I think that you should NOT consider it a “passive” source of income.
Thanks for the insights. Yes I imagine there is a bunch of marketing that has to be done to get your name and work out there although I was thinking that maybe once you've established yourself in the market that the marketing would become a little less as time went on (but you'd still have to do it, but more in the beginning where you may be making less or no sales, but that over time your marketing will change and the art might start standing on its own and promoting itself). Of course I figured probably only but the best get to that level (people like Peter Lik for example).
You’re welcome. Photography is a hustle. It’s always been a hustle but it’s even harder now than 25-years ago, It is constant marketing to keep sales/bookings. Clients are fleeting and fickle.
if your goal is to have a small “passive income” by selling a few prints every now and then, that is certainly doable. If your goal is to have significant “passive income” from selling prints, IMO, that is nearly impossible (I guess that it rests on the definition of “passive”)…..most, including the very best “fine art photographers” struggle to make a living from print sales, despite all the work/marketing/client relations/gallery representation.
if you wish to try, I would encourage you to do so. I am sensing in your words however that you think that you will make “meaningingful” profits/income by just “putting your images for sale somewhere.” I hope that you can. But the odds are materially stacked against you.
i think that you should put together your goals. How much “passive income” (profit) do you want to raise a month? $100?, $500, $1,000, $2,000, more?
what do you intend to charge for your prints? What is your margin? Will you be selling limited or open editions? There used to be, and still may be, state laws in a few states requiring printed “certificates of authenticity” for limited editions. If those laws still exist, do you know which states (if you plan to ship to them via the internet) require them?
how will you account for your business transactions and tax filings? If you live in the US (or are a US citizen living abroad) your profit from print sales is taxable. Indeed, should you have any material sales through third-parties like a gallery, they will likely issue you a 1099. Are you a sole proprietor or an LLC (in the US)?
if all you want to do is make $500/year, none of this matters. If you want to make $20,000, it does.
I encourage you to think through a business plan erring on the side of photography being and incredible hustle.
‘edit: if this website is to be believed and is accurate, laws requiring certificates of authenticity for LE prints do exist in a dozen or so US States. I don’t know about international requirements.
In the September issue of American Artist, our art business article discussed how collectors rely on certificates of authenticity--and how some states legally require artists to supply them to consumers. Here, we explore some of
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