Focus differential: does it have a specific value?

BigMacIain

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I'm trying to get a handle on my settings for focus stacking and bracketing and I'm confused about the Differential settings of 1-10. My question is 1-10 what? Is it a specific measurement based on the distance to the focal point? Like 1-10mm for macro, 1-10cm for near distance 1-10ft for middle distance?

I'm likely missing something here but without knowing what those units are, how do you correctly decide on a value for the setting?
 
It's calculated by the camera depending on aperture and distance so it has no fixed meaning. In general I think "4" (or maybe it's "3") moves by about half of the DoF range so is a good starting point - no matter what the distance. Lower moves less, higher moves more.

Guessing how many images you need is the hard part.

--
John Bean [GMT]
RIP Elliott Erwitt 26 July 1928 - 29 November 2023
 
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Ok, that makes sense.



Thanks, John.
 
Not sure if this helps......but your question reminded me of a similar query about Focus Stacking & Focus Bracketing 'works'.

I recalled a chart....and found this page


Where the Kim Holst charts are included in the article

HTH :)
 
I think if you stick to 3 you won't go far wrong. That said, if I'm hand-holding I'll often use 2 to give a bit more overlap between frames to compensate for any unintended camera-to-subject movement.

Mike
 
For in-camera stacking, it's basically trial and error. Moreover, in-camera stacking requires you to set the initial focus point about a third of the way to half-way into the depth of the subject because it moves the focus point towards the camera for a few frames and then away from the camera for the remaining frames. Once you figure out the step size for the number of frames for that distance and that aperture, it can work great if you are lucky. If you are off in setting the initial focus point or you have the wrong step size, you may not get everything in focus. If you are shooting at 1:1, remember that the focus point will try to back up, so make sure that is possible when you set the initial focus point or it won't be able to focus on the nearer part of the subject. Moreover, the camera's stacking algorithm for aligning and compositing frames is pickier than Helicon or Photoshop's. In-camera stacking saves all of the individual frames as well as the stacked image (which will be a JPEG only). Of course, you always have the option to stack the individual frames in post if the camera can't handle them, and your post software might be more forgiving than the in-camera software.

In contrast, the "bracketing" feature lets you set the initial focus point on the nearest part of the subject and then it moves the focus point only away from the camera. This makes a lot more sense to me. In addition, bracketing will allow you to shoot up to 999 frames, but you have to stack them in post. Setting the step size is the key here, because if you shoot a larger number of frames than needed you can simply discard those that are past the farthest part of the subject. This also requires some trial and error to avoid OOF bands in the final stack, but it is more straightforward IMHO.
 
I am using Jexiftoolgui in linux to check the exif data in those 9 bracketing shots.

It contains useful fields. FocusDistance, FocusStepCount. In the 9 shots I made, the increase in step count is the same. For focus distance, the increase is a bit different.

However, it may depend on the subject distance, no of shots...etc that I do not have any clue yet. Maybe later, if you have done focus bracketing, you can learn some more from those data.
 

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