This is what I found. The EN-EL3e goes from 0 to 4 with no stops in the middle. I killed one that was not chargeable on a Nikon charger by trying a non-Nikon charger. The battery worked fine the first time, then I left it on the non-Nikon charger a second time overnight (forgot it) and it died. But as it is 8 years old I guess it is time to replace it. It went from a 0 to a 4 over night.
The EN-EL4a numbering system actually works, almost. I have several of them so I can say the 0 to 4 is for the most part accurate. I bought an older camera to replace one I sold years ago and the battery that came with it, after a calibration cycle, still says 4 but performs like a 2-3 battery.
I have always run my batteries till the are out a power. The D200 and D700 have two batteries and one or the other is run till dead and then put in the charger that night. Everyone says that they have no memory effect, but with some of my batteries at 8 years old and still I will stick to my method. I do run the calibration cycle on the EN-EL4a even if the battery does not call for it.
Keep in mind when outdoors in 95 degree heat the batteries drain fast in a hot camera, and so do I. I get great battery performance in ice rinks. I need to pay more attention to the shot totals at the two extremes, but getting the shots is what I am thinking of, not battery shot counts. I usually never get to my second battery in any given day, but outside in 95 degree weather I actually needed the second battery, and had a third ready to go in case, and total shot count for the day was around 5xx. I was shocked at the low shot count. Might be just the first battery is that old. I start with batteries that are on 4, and usually make the day easy, then use the same battery every day till dead then recharge.
Really wish the D4/D800 used the same batteries as the earlier D2/D3 series, or at least an adapter. Hard to believe a company that can give us these cameras could no have made the old batteries be used in the new cameras. I have yet to hear a reasonable story on that one, Nikon still sells EN-EL4a made in Japan. If Japan changed the rules Nikon could have shifted to anyone of a dozen countries to build the cameras or batteries. Even an adapter to use the new battery in the older cameras would be fine, except what do I do with my chargers? Why could the new batteries not be made to charge in the old chargers and used in the old cameras?
Well at least my lenses work on them all.