Doing some research on this camera and see some reviews/charts listing 14 stops dynamic range. Other charts listing less than 12 stops (on Photons to Photos).
Is the whole process or calculation just "Fuzzy Math", or perhaps they are talking about 2 different things ?
Comments welcome !
Dynamic range of sensors is not measured like the length of a wooden dowel, which has two clear ends. It is more like the useful length of a dowel that is rotting in mud on the bottom end, with no distinct bottom end, but a distinct top end (highlight clipping).
How long the useful dowel is depends on what the dowel is expected to do, just as there are multiple standards that are all called "dynamic range".
Photons2Photos' PDR has a higher-than average standard for acceptable noise than most other DR metrics, placing the bottom of PDR closer to the upper clipping point, yielding lower PDR than other typical DR metrics.
There is also the issue of pixel DR vs image-normalized DR. Pixel DR does not put a limit on image DR, as more and more MPs with the same pixel DR yields higher image DR.