Volodja

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Ordered Z 50 mm f1.8S for my Z6 because initially wasn't extremely happy with sharpness delivered by Z 24-70 f4S … Yes, take it as my personal opinion and, despite of plenty of positive feedback from different sites, I have to say, I am more happy with my Nikkor 24-70 f2.8G at f/4 on D750 than Z 24-70 f4S on Z6. Derived this conclusion after portrait photoshoot using Godox AD600BM and different light scenarios. Nikon 24-70 f2.8G and D750 sensor just work together differently. It's not about sharpness but look, well, this post is not about that.

So new 50 mm f1.8 from lens Nikon! We have been waiting ages for an update!

Finally it arrived. How does it perform? Sharp, sharp from f/1.8 already. Different league compared to Nikkor 50 mm f1.8G.

It focuses fast. Well, there were some missed shots in both AF-S and AF-C and statistically I still have to evaluate them to separate camera effect and effect caused by user (still in learning curve with mirrorless). Seemingly there were few more shots in not perfect focus when object moved. There where no obvious issue with static objects.

You will appreciate this new 50 mm on Z7 as well as on Z6. On Z6 you particularly want to have the sharpest lens in order to squeeze as much resolution as possible from its new sensor. Why so? Because it has strong AA filter. Stronger than its predecessor D750. You will see less details from Z6 using the same lens. I tried it with FTZ adapted 60 mm 2.8G macro lens. That is why friend of mine is extremely happy with 24-70 f4S lens on Z7 and I am less so on Z6 but 50 mm is very good one!

Finally had an opportunity to take it out and perform small test. While photographing people, regular people not models with professional makeup, Z7 won't forgive any imperfection, D750 will, and you will spend much less time with corrections in post. That is what I expected and why purchased Z6. Unless high res is needed 24 MP should deliver enough quality to satisfy most but still, speaking about sensor only, Sony A7III and D750 will be sharper. You can also derive this conclusion from dpreview scene comparison chart when looking on RAW files (JPEG processing changes with newer generations of course). Please note 50 mm 1.8S lens was used for Z6 scene test whereas all other Nikon cameras including high res Z7 were tested with 85 mm 1.8G lens at f/5.6. I still think that to have apple to apple reference sensor only comparison dpreview stuff should also test Z6 with 85 mm 1.8G not with this new 50 mm 1.8S.

If I use primes outdoor then mostly wide opened unless group photograph or when more background has to be shown. When it comes to aesthetic the sharpness isn't the most important factor but overall atmosphere lens can create and deliver to viewer. Sometimes it is very subjective. I like Nikon 85 1.8G and 135 1.8 Art Sigma for example. They offer something special. However, often there is not enough space for those two and 50 mm is very handy despite of distortion it may introduce to portraits at close distances.

While reviewing images from new 50 mm 1.8S lens I notices that off-focus highlights where a bit too busy. Onion rings? O no!

Checked all resources and only Cameralab review "so far" recently reported about it while comparing the lens with Otus 55 mm f1.4 and Sigma 50 mm f1.4 Art.

https://www.cameralabs.com/nikon-z-50mm-f1-8s-review/

It is there, if you buy the lens, you have to live with this small aesthetical handicap.

Here are some examples from real life scenario (100% cropped background) to emphasize the issue.

Z6, lens Nikon Z 50 mm f1.8S at f/1.8, 100% crop
Z6, lens Nikon Z 50 mm f1.8S at f/1.8, 100% crop

Z6, lens Nikon Z 50 mm f1.8S at f/1.8, 100% crop
Z6, lens Nikon Z 50 mm f1.8S at f/1.8, 100% crop

Z6, lens Nikon Z 50 mm f1.8S at f/1.8, 100% crop
Z6, lens Nikon Z 50 mm f1.8S at f/1.8, 100% crop

Here is following home test. LED lights only, dark background.

Z6, Nikon Z 50 mm f1.8S at f/1.8, closest focus
Z6, Nikon Z 50 mm f1.8S at f/1.8, closest focus

Z6, Nikon Z 50 mm f1.8S at f/1.8, closest focus, 100% crop from above
Z6, Nikon Z 50 mm f1.8S at f/1.8, closest focus, 100% crop from above

Z6, Nikon Z 50 mm f1.8S at f/1.8, middle focus distance
Z6, Nikon Z 50 mm f1.8S at f/1.8, middle focus distance

Z6, Nikon Z 50 mm f1.8S at f/1.8, middle focus distance, 100% crop from above
Z6, Nikon Z 50 mm f1.8S at f/1.8, middle focus distance, 100% crop from above

As you can see, there is distinct ring surrounding circle and circle itself isn't very busy at closest focus distance. The closer focus point is, the bigger size of circle in background, the most clean inside it appears to be. Those are the best examples. When moving focusing point further away towards infinity, circles become smaller and at this point one starts to observe formation of onion rings. You try different scenarios to learn how lens behave but you will troubles to engineer not busy looking off-focus highlights in real life scenario with Christmas lights in background for example. Quality and nature of highlights itself in reality are different and not always perfect like in this scene ( mixed of reflected lights, light sources), etc.

Few more examples

Z6, Nikon Z 50 mm f1.8S at f/4, closer focus distance
Z6, Nikon Z 50 mm f1.8S at f/4, closer focus distance

Z6, Nikon Z 50 mm f1.8S at f/4, closer focus distance, 100% crop from above
Z6, Nikon Z 50 mm f1.8S at f/4, closer focus distance, 100% crop from above

How does it compared with different lenses?

Here is 24-70 f4S, 50mm at f/4

Z6, Nikon Z 24-70 kit lens f4S, 50 mm at f/4, closer focus distance
Z6, Nikon Z 24-70 kit lens f4S, 50 mm at f/4, closer focus distance

Z6, Nikon Z 24-70 kit lens f4S, 50 mm at f/4, closer focus distance, 100% crop from above
Z6, Nikon Z 24-70 kit lens f4S, 50 mm at f/4, closer focus distance, 100% crop from above

Here is 24-70 f/2.8G lens

Z6 with adapted 24-70 f2.8G lens, 50 mm at f/4, closer focus
Z6 with adapted 24-70 f2.8G lens, 50 mm at f/4, closer focus

Here is 85 mm 1.8G lens

Z6 with adapted 85 mm f1.8G lens at f/1.8, closer focus
Z6 with adapted 85 mm f1.8G lens at f/1.8, closer focus

Z6 with adapted Nikon 85 mm f1.8G lens at f/1.8, closer focus, 100% crop from above
Z6 with adapted Nikon 85 mm f1.8G lens at f/1.8, closer focus, 100% crop from above

Here is “Onion rings master” Tamron 35 f1.8 Di VC at f/1.8. You can see that it can be much worse.

Z6 with adapted Tamron 35 mm f1.8 VC lens, at f/1.8, middle focus distance
Z6 with adapted Tamron 35 mm f1.8 VC lens, at f/1.8, middle focus distance

Z6 with adapted Tamron 35 mm f1.8 VC lens, at f/1.8, middle focus distance, 100% crop from above
Z6 with adapted Tamron 35 mm f1.8 VC lens, at f/1.8, middle focus distance, 100% crop from above

And the last one Sigma 135 at f/1.8, beautiful ...

Z6 with adapted Sigma Art 135 mm 1.8 lens, at f/1.8, close focus distance
Z6 with adapted Sigma Art 135 mm 1.8 lens, at f/1.8, close focus distance

Z6 with adapted Sigma Art 135 mm 1.8 lens, at f/1.8, middle focus distance
Z6 with adapted Sigma Art 135 mm 1.8 lens, at f/1.8, middle focus distance

It's a bit sad... If Nikon Z 85 mm 1.8S (supposed to arrive in 2019) will show such quality of off-focus point-like light sources as this new 50 mm Z lens it won't score much or applause.

One more aspect, handling, particularly focus ring.

Personally I didn't find the tactile feeling it provides very pleasant. It seems to be build out of plastic (?) with very tiny groves. Those grooves capture dust particles very efficiently in contrast to wider groves of classical rubber F-mount rings. Somehow fingers slides on this ring instead of gripping it. Don't get me wrong lens provide solid build quality impression and focus ring is smooth and very “buttery” when rotating. It is definitely useful for manual focus usage in contrast to extremely thin loose focus ring on 24-70 f4S kit lens which is literally useless (try to control something with it ...). I just would prefer that is made of nice and tactile rubber that has by far better adhesion properties and, as result, better grip with fingers. It's all about feeling it in hands. Durability? One can always replace polished by time rubber ring with new one like on F-mount lenses but how this new ring will look like after bumping into something after couple of years I can't say. Nikon went with this design across complete S-line starting with kit zoom (only rubber zoom ring) and 35 mm f1.8S lens. It seems that coming soon Noct 58 mm f0.95S will adopt similar concept. Again, it is just personal experience that has nothing to do with lens or image quality but, it is also not a lens for 200$. I love focus rings quality of Sigma Art primes.

Will I keep the lens? If I have to sell something, Nikon Z 24-70 f4S lens will be the first in row. The question is rather if I keep Z6 system in general. If so, yes, I will keep 50 mm f1.8S as well because, as I mentioned above, if you want to squeeze maximum out of this new sensor, you need the sharpest possible lens. As it seems so far, this new Z 50 mm prime is the sharpest one from still very young S-line.
 
I will add one in from the Manual focus 135mm at F2 from the Z6.



19cbf20486e0402fb48e68eaabe3817d.jpg



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Started shooting digital back with the first 2MP cameras. Over 20 cameras later still going. I shoot family and people portraits, weddings, Sports and a little of everything.
 
It's a bit sad... If Nikon Z 85 mm 1.8S (supposed to arrive in 2019) will show such quality of off-focus point-like light sources as this new 50 mm Z lens it won't score much or applause.
I don't disagree that it could be better but I also don't think that fully defocused blobs are a particularly good representation of bokeh quality in general.

In my opinion, something quite a bit more important with the 50 S is how it seems to render slightly defocused points in some rather specific circumstances :

https://www.photographyblog.com/previews/nikon_z_50mm_f1_8_s_photos

There's a weird circle within a circle surrounding a point that I don't think that I've seen quite often.

I am wondering if that effect is responsible for these results :

Shots like these puzzle me a little bit about this lens. There's on one hand this sort of circle within a circle defocused behaviour, but the rest of the picture melts in a highly gaussian way. https://www.imaging-resource.com/PRODS/nikon-z6/Y-WB-Z6-DSC_1057.NEF.HTM
Shots like these puzzle me a little bit about this lens. There's on one hand this sort of circle within a circle defocused behaviour, but the rest of the picture melts in a highly gaussian way. https://www.imaging-resource.com/PRODS/nikon-z6/Y-WB-Z6-DSC_1057.NEF.HTM

https://www.flickr.com/photos/thomasrubach/44473701620/

While this could mean busy, ugly nissen / double line bokeh no matter what, like with some older lenses, that's just not the case, far from it. As your fully defocused blobs show there is not that much outlining when fully defocused. Onion rings aside it's pretty good. Also, when the subject is wider than a small point / line the lens seems to behave pretty well I think, if not excellently. Sometimes the lens produces a more classical defocused point (bright in the centre, gradual fall off). So I'm struggling a bit to understand it :D.

In a shot like that, overall there's just as much that I like than that I dislike :

The main problem here isn't the lens, it's the makeup anyway. https://www.imaging-resource.com/PRODS/nikon-z6/Y-WB-Z6-DSC_1176.NEF.HTM
The main problem here isn't the lens, it's the makeup anyway. https://www.imaging-resource.com/PRODS/nikon-z6/Y-WB-Z6-DSC_1176.NEF.HTM

I'm not sure if it's related to the sagittal and tangential curves being close together in MTF graphs, but the lens seems rather progressive / homogenous throughout the frame bokeh - wise, unlike cheaper double gauss lenses which bokeh vary a lot between centre, half-way, and corner, and there isn't too much double images / jitteriness outside of the centre.

Conversely it seems that there's quite a bit of vignetting, which effect on depth of field may be amplified by some degree of field curvature moving away from the camera in the corners, but I'm not sure.
 
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Volodja-

Thanks so much for putting the time in and the review. Could you share the real world images that you took the 100% crops from?

thanks again
 
As an addendum to my impressions looking at samples, I think that this shot sums up quite well what I tend to see coming from the 50 S :

https://www.fredmiranda.com/forum/topic/1573955/1

I'm not sure what to make of it. There's clearly been an attempt at biasing the blur to provide a smoother, more progressive background, and the lens mostly succeeds I think, but there's also a stumble along the way. Is it just bad design ? Or bad manufacturing ? Or a conscious, deliberate trade-off to gain something else somewhere else ? I don't know !
 
Thank you for sharing of examples, observation and in-deep analysis of your images. Bokeh quality is really complex subject to analyse.

Weird circle within a circle surrounding you showed in your 1st and 2nd image are really weird. If you look on 3rd image from my examples (crop below), you will also find very weird and complex circles. Indeed under these particular light circumstances one can see two bars cutting highlights present in nearly every point. I am not lens expert to understand reason for such optical behaviour.

04be5dde65ca425c9fddce608ffacbb0.jpg.png

In my hand that is only a tool that delivered this bokeh performance.

From 1.8 prime of such price (679 EUR here) I was hopping to get nicely looking evenly spread out-of-focus highlights. It varies and, as shown on mine and your images, several optical artefacts can find place in out-of-focus area. At some circumstances they do deteriorate overall image aesthetics.
 
From 1.8 prime of such price (679 EUR here) I was hopping to get nicely looking evenly spread out-of-focus highlights. It varies and, as shown on mine and your images, several optical artefacts can find place in out-of-focus area. At some circumstances they do deteriorate overall image aesthetics.
I agree with you. It is not looking nice. I dislike the shape of the lights, don't know why they look like a rugby ball. It should be circular. It's like if the lens opening was not circular. Yes, from a lens for that price I'd also expect a bit more. That's a lot of money for a 50/1.8...
 
don't know why they look like a rugby ball
That's because of vignetting, and all fast lenses have this exact same behaviour. It's unfortunate that the 50 S doesn't improve on previous 50mm f1.8 lenses in that regard, but it's no worse either.
 
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Indeed under these particular light circumstances one can see two bars cutting highlights present in nearly every point. I am not lens expert to understand reason for such optical behaviour.

04be5dde65ca425c9fddce608ffacbb0.jpg.png
Me neither but I believe that the smaller the light source that originated these balls is, the more likely it is that the defocused ball will exhibit textures and patterns related to the shape of the light source. I don't think that the bars are caused by the lens design.
From 1.8 prime of such price (679 EUR here) I was hopping to get nicely looking evenly spread out-of-focus highlights. It varies and, as shown on mine and your images, several optical artefacts can find place in out-of-focus area. At some circumstances they do deteriorate overall image aesthetics.
I think that a distinction needs to be made between the various aspects of defocused balls that we talked about. The onion rings that you talked about in your original post are disappointing, but I don't think that there are a lot of FF lenses with aspheric elements in that price range that are able to avoid these completely. Just like vignetting I wished that we would have seen improvements in that regard but alas that's not the case.

The shape of slightly defocused point light sources I talked about seems to be a little more distinctive from other lenses and quite surprising.

I wouldn't want people to think that this lens produces poor bokeh just because there are some onion rings in fully defocused bokeh balls. The shot with the somewhat excessively tarted up model I posted above would look considerably worse with any of Nikon's previous AF 50s at f1.8 (astigmatism, wavy field curvature, strong nissen bokeh everywhere, more CA, etc.).

All that said personally I think that the lens could have given up a tiny bit of sharpness (the 35 S looks good enough after all...) if it had helped background blur, but that's just me.
 
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don't know why they look like a rugby ball
That's because of vignetting, and all fast lenses have this exact same behaviour. It's unfortunate that the 50 S doesn't improve on previous 50mm f1.8 lenses in that regard, but it's no worse either.
Vignetting from what? I have never seen that from my 50/1.4G or any other 50/1.8 I have had. It is also not something I have seen in any of my other lenses as far as I remember.
 
don't know why they look like a rugby ball
That's because of vignetting, and all fast lenses have this exact same behaviour. It's unfortunate that the 50 S doesn't improve on previous 50mm f1.8 lenses in that regard, but it's no worse either.
Vignetting from what? I have never seen that from my 50/1.4G or any other 50/1.8 I have had. It is also not something I have seen in any of my other lenses as far as I remember.
From the lens' own barrel and overall design. If you test your 50 f1.4G for that, you'll see it. It's caused by that phenomenon :

f25572cd5547424a88f52226c47d94e6.jpg

In fact the vignetting from the 50 f1.4G may be sufficiently high that in the corners it's unlikely to have less depth of field at f1.4 than the 50 S at f1.8.

Cameralabs has compared the two in that regard. Don't compare them directly in terms of ball size as the framing and aperture is different.

50 F1.4 G @ f1.4 (https://www.flickr.com/photos/cameralabs/46227901851/in/album-72157704427104815/)
50 F1.4 G @ f1.4 ( )

50 S @ f1.8 (https://www.flickr.com/photos/cameralabs/31289660697/in/album-72157704403033044/)
50 S @ f1.8 ( )

You can see in this comparison that the 50 S has more onion rings in fully defocused bokeh balls, just as Volodja talked about, but a lot less outlining, particularly off centre where the 50 f1.4 G struggles badly. It's also got less CA outlining.

And again, more importantly : bokeh balls are just one small aspect of blur quality.
 
I think all lens will produce ruby shaped blur off center, not jus the lens.
 
don't know why they look like a rugby ball
That's because of vignetting, and all fast lenses have this exact same behaviour. It's unfortunate that the 50 S doesn't improve on previous 50mm f1.8 lenses in that regard, but it's no worse either.
Vignetting from what? I have never seen that from my 50/1.4G or any other 50/1.8 I have had. It is also not something I have seen in any of my other lenses as far as I remember.
Some good reading: https://www.dpreview.com/forums/thread/4031515

Explanation from http://jtra.cz/stuff/essays/bokeh/:



drawing5018g-trace.png




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H o g n e
 
I think all lens will produce ruby shaped blur off center, not jus the lens.
Indeed, almost all lenses will produce cats-eye highlight blur off-center when wide open. The more to the edges and corners you get, the worse the cat-eyes get.
 
Here is a comparison with the 50mm f/1.4g:

47a37071093a44069eb72ea207fe38be.jpg

The F-mount has really nice and even discs but the edges are quite pronounced. The Z-mount has some small artifacts in the disc but no sharp edges.

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H o g n e
 
First I Love my Z 50mm1.8. There is no lens for 2 or 3 times the price which has this quality!

Is it possible to do better? Yes! if you hand polish the aspherical lenses, trash 9 out of 10, make a rigid quality control where you trash some more lenses and sell it for an even much higher price than the Otus 55mm.

The alternative is an old analog computed lens which you have to close to at least 5.6 to get about! but not the same sharpness and contrast of the new Z 50mm. Without aspherical lenses you have smoother bokeh, less sharpness, less onion rings, less contrast but nicer rendering. Simply spoken there is no free lunch! If you want the ultimate "can do anything lens" you have to pay so much you can't afford or you have to decide what is the most important factor for you.

Thus at the end of your dream you decide it - and believe me I don't speak of Nikon alone. I dare to claim there is no way to get the ultimate perfect lens from wide open to let's say f 11.0 (don't even speak of f 16 or f 22 because of defraction troubles)

We live in a world of compromises...
 
Without aspherical lenses you have smoother bokeh, less sharpness, less onion rings, less contrast but nicer rendering.
That's just not really true. Again, onion rings in fully defocused bokeh balls =/= overall blur quality.

I would pick that 50 S over any of Nikon's previous 50s precisely for bokeh smoothness and rendering reasons, particularly off-centre.
 

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