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Looking at your EXIF information, if 215mm FL is 35mm equivalence, and it probably is, then I would keep the shutter speed to 2 sec or less to prevent trailing of the moons and elongation of Jupiter. Your exposure level for capturing the moons of Jupiter is about right, maybe just a little brighter would help. So try shutter of 2 sec, ISO 400, and aperture 6.5 to get the same brightness of exposure but in less time. Then try a much faster shutter to get a dimmer exposure level of Jupiter like Steve showed. Then combine the two images to form a composite view of a dimmer Jupiter and brighter moons.
What I've tried with Jupiter is first adjust exposure to ensure that the histogram doesn't clip in the highlights. This can be difficult to see since Jupiter may only occupy a small portion of the image. Then with a pixel editor like Photoshop Elements, I select just the disc of the planet and adjust levels to best show details. A similar process for selecting just the moons allows adjustment for best visibility. This allows for keeping the background dark without unnecessarily darkening the disc or moons.


