If you want it finely detailed...like a landscape, then a real output rez of about 150 ppi+ will be needed. If the image isn't very reliant upon detail, you can go down to even 96ppi.
Currently, there are no DSLRs that can capture that in a single capture to provide even the minimal requirement. So, you have an option....stitch digital frames, or use a larger film format.
The output rez will be dependent upon the printer you're using....Lightjet, inkjet, etc.