The second question I had is: where to start from when calibrating?
I think you already reset the monitor to factory defaults. With your laptop make sure there is no other color/gamma software loading at startup. Adobe Photoshop used to come with Adobe Gamma. Make sure it and others like it do not start up. The only thing that should load at startup is your calibrator's software.
 
I did that before only on laptops and there it is easy, because you basically can't set anything ;-).
Make sure the video utility is set back to default if possible.
 
On the monitor, which things should I set and how before calibrating?
With my Samsung 215TW, at default the brightness is 100 and RGB was 50/50/50. I noticed something this week due your posts that I'd not noted before and that is my Brightness/Contrast on the monitor is opposite the settings many people find successful with other brands of monitors, particularly what I've seen lately with the Dell 2209WA. They usually end up with Brightness/Contrast at 20/70 or similar and with my Samsung it is the opposite 72/29. So I'm going to have to run another calibration and experiment. First I want to change the lighting of my room.
And then with Native White point, and which luminousity?
I've never used Native. I've used the Ambient Light function of the Spyder and followed their suggestions for my room's light - usually 125cd/m2 and 5800K. Then printed samples and tweaked white luminosity until I had the level right.
What you can do is.... run several calibrations for different Temperature parameters and give each calibration a unique name. Then later you can use Spyders' ProfileChooser utilty to switch between them.
There may be a practical use for this.
If you edit during daylight hours and have windows the let light into the workspace, it demands that you use a calibration for that ambient lighting. You may want 6500K for this.
Later in the evening, lighting is better controlled and the calibration should be different. 5800K with your room lighting may work best.
If you use a controlled ambient light for soft proofing you may want 5000K to match the monitor against 5000K light reflecting off your prints.
 
For white luminance values....
A monitor calibrated to 120 cd/m2 used in a pitch black room would be too bright. You need more like 90 cd/m2 in a black room. Images edited where levels are adjusted would likely print too dark due that by eye, you'd think you need ot reduce the brightness of the image.
A monitor calibrated to 120 cd/m2 used in a small room lit by a 60 watt bulb might be just right. Images edited and levels adjusted
by eye would be neither dark nor light - the prints match.
A monitor calibrated to 120 cd/m2 used in a commercial office environment with Workers Compensation Board mandated light levels would be too dark as compared to the ambient light in the room. Images edited and levels adjusted by eye would likely print too light due your eyes told you that you had to increase the levels in the image.
You should use the ambient light function to measure the level in the room and use that to start. Find an image that looks to be correctly exposed by its' histogram - something like this should print match without any levels adjustment.
Calibrate, set the white luminosity to a "Measured" value if the "Pro" software permits it. If it doesn't, you either need to upgrade to the "Elite" version software or you can use HCFR to set the luminance values and then use the Spyder software to set RGB, Temp, and Gamma.
http://www.homecinema-fr.com/colorimetre/index_en.php
help >
http://www.curtpalme.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=10457
help >
http://www.marcelpatek.com/hcfr.html
Then edit the image in your normal room lighting and adjust levels to what looks right and print. If too dark, monitor is still too bright.
Re-calibrate, adjust white luminosity down a little, do a fresh edit of the same image from the base file and re-print - still too dark, repeat.
 
Also, I heard that ICC profiles are platform-independent - means I can use the profile generated in Windows also in Linux, right?
Not sure about that one.... I would think so.
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