Hi!
Just found some logical explication!
M Series Lenses: In the early 1980's, Pentax introduced a series of compact, manual focus, lenses designed to accompany the popular ME, ME Super, and MX cameras. These lenses bear the designation "SMC Pentax-M" along with "Ashai Optical Co., Japan."
A Series Lenses: These manual focus lenses have the contacts and aperture ring setting to support program modes - like auotexposure mode or shutter priority. When set to the "A" setting the camera body can control the aperture setting. These lens also support evaluative metering in modern camera bodies. (The K and M series lenses allow only center weighted metering.) The “A” lenses retain full computability with all Pentax Cameras, including the most modern. The prior K and M lenses are not compatible with some newer bodies.
F and FA Autofocus Lenses: Pentax has produced two series of autofocus lenses - the F and FA lines. In many cases, the differences between these two series are primarily cosmetic, with some differences in internal electronics. While some FA zooms support the power zoom function, newer FA zooms do not.
Good Luck,
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Alex 007!