I'm certainly no photoshop expert, so I'll do the best I can. 8
bit per color images have a total of 24 bits of color information
(8bits each for Red, blue, green--RGB). 16 bits per color would
likewise give you 48 bits of color information. In 16 bit mode, if
you save the pic(ie tiff or psd format for example) you'll notice
the file size is appreciably larger than if it were in the 8 bit
mode. With the greater amount of information, you should
theoretically should have greater control over color and image
correction. Photoshop has a limited number of options when working
in 16 bit mode--primarily that of image correction(under the image
tab). Once you have done your image/color corrections, you
can(under the image> mode) change to 8 bit mode. I have included a
web link that addresses this issue better than me:
http://www.outbackphoto.com/reviews/equipment/Canon_D30_Review/crwconversion.html
The linear function as best I can tell only applies white balance
to the RAW picture as it is converted(and prevents you from
non-linear adjustments like color saturation/contrast/sharpness. I
use it primarily if the original photo was overexposed, otherwise I
leave it unchecked. You'll notice that if you check the linear
box, the image preview becomes significantly darker. I take all my
pics in RAW mode, and convert them later as 16 bit files--correct
the image--and convert them to 8 bit before saving/printing, etc.
Photoshop User mag last year (I believe starting in the July/August
Issue) had a three part series on color/image correction that I
thought was great.
Jim
Kurt
For some reason the "Linear" function is always grayed out when I
access the "Set Raw Parameters". Anyone else had this problem and
resolved it? Since I havn't had it available I don't know if I've
missed much

)
Thanks for any help.
Buddy.
You can't access the "Linear" function because you are probably in
the default 8 bit per color processing of RAW files. Once you have
opened up the RS232C browser, select a RAW pic, and click on the
"preferences" button at the top of the browser. Under "Send RAW
image data to the application" select 16 bits per channel, and
click on "OK". Now when you select "Set RAW Parameters" you should
have the "Linear" function as an option.