Thought Exercise: Going cheap - landscape kit for 3 grand give or take

anotherMike

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Doing some thinking recently. Obviously things are quite expensive. and to assemble a "best in class" landscape kit (meaning Body + wide/normal/telephoto) gets into truly serious dollars in a hurry. So while I'm not a nostalgia/character/old lens guy, a couple of things have crossed my mind recently and I started thinking about the question "Could I assemble a basic, but capable landscape kit for less than the price of my favorite lens (the 35/1.2S)?" and how would I go about it.

Parameters for me are: One isn't going to be able to do literally everything, nor do birds or astro or wildlife, and one is going to have to accept manual focus. When one is price constrained, there has to be limitations. The secondary thought for me is that I believe it's better off for someone starting out to get good with a limited lens (focal length) set as opposed to trying to cover 7mm to 7 billion mm in a lens kit. In my many years, I think learning to work with limits actually is beneficial, and the other purpose of this kit is to start with a platform that offers growth, while still being able to produce a very nice 16x20/A2 print in the landscape or general portrait use cases.

What I came up with was this:

Nikon Z5-II body: 1700 bucks give or take, because 24mp, while on the lower end of "it's enough", is still enough to start out with for most peoples output needs. Such a body also can be part of a kit "down the road" as a backup body when that person acquires a Z8 or mythical Z7-IX or something. So it's a body you buy once.

Lens wise it gets interesting. I'm going quality for the buck as opposed to "cover everything with a super zoom"

Wide angle is the hardest lens design, so here we have to spend money and go modern, so that's either your 24/1.8S or 35/1.8S option. There just isn't a great 'old/vintage' option here that performs well across the frame, so we have to part with cash here. It also will be the only autofocus lens in the kit. So maybe 900-1000 depending if it's on sale. It's the most cash of the lenses below, but it's also a "buy once" lens.

Normal and mid tele are where we can save a LOT of cash, and I propose the following:

50/2 AI or AIS on the used market with an FTZ adapter. No, this lens is not going to be much of anything wide open or anything near it; but at F/5.6 it starts to become acceptable and by F/8, while not in the same league as the very best of modern 50's, it's actually quite good. Used price - maybe 100ish bucks

105/2.5 AI (gauss/xenotar later model, definitely not the earlier sonnar optical formula). A recent suprise. The later (mid 70's) 105/2.5 AI was a mainstay in my film era and my favorite lens in the film era. I was recently able to acquire not only this model but the earlier sonnar optical formula for dirt cheap. For this exercise, we are only considering the later model, which is substantially better as a general purpose lens. No, not worth much wide open, and maybe F/4 you'll start to be okay with it if you're not picky about edges and corners, but the surprise here is that by F/5.6 you're far closer to the reference 105/2.8MC than you have right to be for a lens that costs 200 and change in EXC- condition on the used market. And it can double as an excellent portrait lens from F/4 on too. Really the only thing you're giving up to the reference telephotos is some (a touch of) higher spatial frequency performance (the subjective "bite") and corner/edge performance, but this lenses performance at F/5.6 surprised me - and it's got a gorgeous, natural, balanced and unforced rendering that doesn't shove crispy in your face. Not "world class", but not that far from it either once yous top it down a bit. And it can be had on the cheap.

That's my vote anyway - curious what others might think...
 
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Get a Z5ii and the 24-70/4 S kit lens. The older Z5 may also work.
 
Get a Z5ii and the 24-70/4 S kit lens. The older Z5 may also work.
Yes, this. Consider adding the remarkable Viltrox 14mm for two hundred bucks and you'll have a great kit.
 
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I vote(d) for a used Z7 and the 24-70 F4. The Viltrox AF 16mm F1.8 Full-Frame lens and the Z-mount Tamron 70-300 round out the focal ranges.

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Not the Z7 above but shows what the Tamron can do.

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I'd say you should go for a 45mp sensor with the widest dynamic range you can afford, though they are pretty much the same (excellent) at ISO 64.

You don't need autofocus, so don't pay for sports/wildlife focus capability.

You do need good support, so somewhere in this mix a good tripod.

If f-mount (D850!) is out, then Z7. Put your money into a set of primes that are excellent at F5.6-F8. Lots of affordable options in f-mount. In z-mount, 24f1.8s, 35f1.8s and ... something longer.

I'm sort of doing the opposite, in conjunction with road tripping where I can carry stuff. 24F1.8s, 35f1.2 and 135 Plena. Sometimes the 50f1.2 fits a bit better for a number of landscape subjects. Hard to beat the flexibility of a 35mm lens.
 
I'm in the Z7 (or honestly Z6 is you want to keep the mpx and $$ well under control) camp. You don't need Expeed 7 for landscape. 24-70 f4 is just a solid performing lens and available used at a steep discount. Voigtlander 35 APO Z - again you might be able to find one used and those three items could round it out.
 
If getting a good landscape kit on the cheap is the only condition, then I would get a Z7 used, with a Tamron 17-35 G2 zoom (also used, DSLR version) on an adapter.

I used to have that lens on my D810 and liked it a lot.

Now I use Z7ii and my go to lens is the 28-75/2.8 G2. This kit cost me 2.2K (well under the budget constraint you gave), but the above kit would be lower if that matters.

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See my profile (About me) for gear and my posting policy. My profile picture is of the first film camera I used in the early 80s, photo credit the internet.
 
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z7 or z7ii and 24-120.

I don't subscribe to the idea of 'starting out' or 'beginner' regarding equipment. In fact that idea gets mighty expensive after a while.
 
If getting a good landscape kit on the cheap is the only condition, then I would get a Z7 used, with a Tamron 17-35 G2 zoom (also used, DSLR version) on an adapter.
Im using the same lens but with a Z6, I think it's a bargain for the optical quality it delivers if 17mm is wide enough for your needs.

Add a used 24-70mm f4 and you have a great kit on the cheap for landscape use. No need for the mark ii versions or Expeed 7 cameras.
 
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z7 or z7ii and 24-120.

I don't subscribe to the idea of 'starting out' or 'beginner' regarding equipment. In fact that idea gets mighty expensive after a while.
 
It’s not a thought experiment for me. I have a Z7 that I paid £950 for, a 20mm Viltrox was £280 and a Nikon 24-200 was £600. 45MP and 20-200mm for £1,880.





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Put on a good pair of boots and walk out the door - H.W. "Bill" Tilman
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Yeah. At the used prices for a Z7 and the fire sale prices the 24-70/2.8 has seen in the recent past, this one (or the 24-120/4) is hard to beat at the price point.
 
Nikon Z5-II body: 1700 bucks give or take, because 24mp, while on the lower end of "it's enough", is still enough to start out with for most peoples output needs.
It's better than that with a tripod: 96mp dynamic range extended pixel shift can be phenomenal on static scenes. It can even work well on near-static scenes assuming you don't mind layering in Photoshop.
 
Get a Z5ii and the 24-70/4 S kit lens. The older Z5 may also work.
Yes, this. Consider adding the remarkable Viltrox 14mm for two hundred bucks and you'll have a great kit.
Certainly don't end with a camera body and just one 24-70/4 kit lens. Add some wide angle and other lenses gradually as one sees fit. I probably would add something around 20mm first before moving to some crazily wide lens such as 14mm.

And don't fool yourself thinking that it will end after spending $3000. Most likely you'll end up spending more. ;-)
 
If we’re only talking landscapes I’d go with the following based on used prices:

Nikon Z7: $1,200 (B&H price, can probably be had for less)

Nikon 20mm f/1.8S: $900 (MPB price)

Voigtlander 50mm f/2 APO version I: $600 (MPB price)

Nikon 105mm f/2.5 AI: $200 (KEH price)

Mount adapter: $100 (third party) to $250 (FTZ II)

Total: $3,000 to $3,150
 
yes, a Z7 and buy Used from reputable Brick and Mortar camera shop with warranty - the lenses as well as camera.

14-30 f4S and 24-120 f4S. It's far simpler to frame compositions with a zoom lens.

Leofoto Ranger CEX tripod (integral levelling base)
 
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All marked Refurb items are used, but smelling NEW Items, perfect.

I started very Cheap
2022 - refurb 2Y Garanty under 2K€:
Z30 + 18-140Z + FtzII & AF-P 70-300E
.
Total Price 2025 costs >> 1760€ + 200€ for battery, bag, filters, etc.

>checked on MPB >[ 600€ + 450€] + [200€ + 480€]

2023 I added some gear- 2023 prices [1600€] + [100€ battery&filter]:
Zf refurb -4y Garanty [1900€] +24-200Z -4y Garanty [699€ + filter]

Note: My 70-300E is a very nice copy. When the box arrived, it was still sealed.
Checked against my other lens: IQ beat the 24-200Z on short and 180-600Z on long.
___________________________

Kit #1 - Range > 15mmE-450mmE @20Mp
in 2025 prices [2.000€]: + Will add Viltrox 9mm f2.8 [150€ *AliEx or used]
Z30: 10-20Dx [170€+Viltrox N-TZ 80€]; 18-140Z; 70-300E &FTZII

Kit #2 - Range > 14mm-300mm @20Mp 450mmE @10Mp
in 2023 Spent [2.700€] [2025~ 2.300€]: Viltrox 14mm F4 [154€ *AliEx] Arrive 1° week of November.
Zf: AF 14F4.0; 24-200Z: 70-300E&FTZII

I'm adding the 14mmFX & 9mmDX to get a wider coverage,and much better exposure than what I was obtaining with the previous range.

( I want it so it will also be easier for interiors .. Museums, Castle, Night. )
 
I'd start with a used D850 or Z7.

While you have been surprised by the 105/2.8 AI, I think you would be equally surprised by the manual focus wideangles too.

The Nikon 50mm f1.8 AI-S "Longnose" would be the ideal lens to fit your budget for a normal lens.

You could consider a Nikon 28/2 AI-S or 35/2 AI-S for your introduction to wideangle. I had to file off some bits on the lens mount to use a Nikon 20mm f3.5 UD on a Nikon mount DSLR but it could be a good match with the 35mm.

For anything wider you're probably better off with one of the new manual focus options.

I have used several Nikon AI-S lenses on digital with great success. I still use the Nikon 8/2.8 AI-S and Nikon 105/1.8 AI-S on a 50MP FF Canon.

I recommend Bjorn Rorslett's reviews here:

 
I'd go Z5ii with the excellent Z14-30/4S. Alternately, a mint condition Z7 with the same lens if you want the megapixels.
 
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