This page in the DxO User Guide explains all the Export formats:
Exporting images
- DNG (Digital Negative) from PhotoLab = “Linear DNG.” It’s a partially-developed RAW: DxO’s demosaicing, denoising, and optical/lens corrections are baked in, but most other looks aren’t. It stays “RAW-like,” so a RAW editor (e.g., Lightroom Classic) will still apply its own base profile, tone curve, sharpening, etc. Results can look different from PhotoLab unless you zero those defaults.
The User Guide says: "While the linear DNG format also provides you with a high-quality workflow, it also lets you continue post-processing in compatible software, especially Adobe Lightroom Classic (or Adobe Camera Raw). To do this, you have the following options:
- Export to DNG (all corrections applied): The linear DNG generated on export includes all corrections made in DxO PhotoLab. This is the ideal choice if you use Adobe Lightroom Classic as a cataloger, while entrusting the entire processing of your RAW files to DxO PhotoLab.*
- Export to DNG (denoising & optical corrections only): The linear DNG created here includes only DxO noise reduction and lens flaw correction using a DxO Module. You can choose this option if you want to take advantage of the best of DxO technologies while processing and cataloguing your images in Adobe Lightroom Classic.*"
"TIFF is a format which guarantees a high quality non-destructive workflow, best used for corrections and retouches that do not require the original RAW data. When you choose TIFF format for an output image, you have to select the following:
- With or without compression: We advise the uncompressed option. The output files will be larger but you will be able to open them in all image processing software, unlike compressed TIFF files.
- 8 or 16-bit encoding: 8-bit encoding only allows 256 levels per color channel, compared to 65.536 in 16-bits. Of course, the choice is only made possible if the source image is 12-bit or 14-bit (RAW files), or 16-bit (TIFF files). We advise you to choose 16-bit encoding to maintain the highest possible quality workflow."
- TIFF (Tagged Image File Format) is a fully rendered RGB (red-green-blue) image with all your PhotoLab edits baked (color, tone, local adjustments, geometry, etc.). It opens consistently everywhere if that is what you want.
As a practical matter your choice is:
Additional editing work in a
RAW editor like LR/PS Camera RAW? → DNG.
Locked-in look for
pixel editing in Photoshop? → 16-bit TIFF.
This discussion in the DxO User Forum might add a little more info even though is refers to PL6:
PL6 DNG export options .