Not about photography, but computers changed around 1980

Oh 1980, pivotal point for me. I'd just finished college, earning a business computers degree because it got me into pilot training. There, we used a VAX 11-30 to learn CoBOL and such, didn't get too interested there because I was going to fly...

A year later, washed out of pilot training, assigned to the computer career field because, well, I owed them 4 years for the education. They sent me to the Eastern Test Range at Cape Canaveral to fill a slot just vacated by a fellow going to the Air Force Academy to coach the women's volleyball team. That turned out to be a poignant experience in the technology shift, oddball collection of systems and machines whose tech spanned the decades. Remember the relay-rack telephone exchanges, where you could watch, and listen to, calls ratchet themselves down the racks? Range Safety engineers were still using an IBM 1401 and decks of punch cards to do their trajectory analysis. The critical real-time range safety calculations were done on dual Control Data Cyber mainframes. Downlink telemetry was captured on computer tape, some channels still captured on strip charts. Things were being upgraded, but that process was slow due to the criticality of the mission and the lack of tolerance for errors and failures.

During that time, I took my masters in comp sci at Florida Institute of Technology. Half the classes were at the Melbourne campus, the other half at the KSC admin building. Campus classes were taught by folk with rather dated experience; I recall one class where the prof spent a good hour going through the dynamics of mercury-column memory. KSC classes, on the other hand, had adjuncts who worked on the then-nascent Shuttle ground systems; my compiler classes were taught by a fellow who wrote the LCC panel interface configuration language. I remember taking my discrete systems class at campus, learned all about digital logic through Karnaugh maps, then next semester taking my microprocessors class at KSC from a fellow who told us to forget all that Karnaugh crap. My first computer was a homebrew S-100 bus affair, Z-80 microprocessor and 64K of RAM; built it with the help of one of the civilian engineers from work. It weighted 80 pounds, but sported spiffy semiconductors.

Sea-change, indeed...
 
Range Safety engineers were still using an IBM 1401 and decks of punch cards to do their trajectory analysis.
At the University of Illinois in 1965, we used 1401s to control line printers for machines like 7094's because they weren't good for much else.
 
Range Safety engineers were still using an IBM 1401 and decks of punch cards to do their trajectory analysis.
At the University of Illinois in 1965, we used 1401s to control line printers for machines like 7094's because they weren't good for much else.
The place was full of anacronism, but the 1401s surprised even me. Another lieutenant and I put a couple of remote terminals and a printer in their office, connected to the CDC Cyber machine in our building, and by the time I left they'd figured out that setup was a whole lot more productive. We were spending a small fortune getting IBM to maintain the 1401.
 
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does everyone remember using Freon to troubleshoot intermittent circuits?



f29fd9095407445383e141e221827b46.jpg

when these were taken off the market I saved my last can as a momento
 
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does everyone remember using Freon to troubleshoot intermittent circuits?

f29fd9095407445383e141e221827b46.jpg

when these were taken off the market I saved my last can as a momento
Vaguely remember our electronic techs doing such, but my main memory of Freon is with the CDC Cyber mainframes at the test range. We had one in our building for post-flight data reduction. One Monday we came in to find it on standby, opened the cabinet and the card racks were completely enveloped in ice. Turns out we had a power outage over the weekend; when power came back the freon started circulating but the computer didn't boot. Florida is humid, so...

Cake pans and hair dryers... we only lost two cards.
 
does everyone remember using Freon to troubleshoot intermittent circuits?

f29fd9095407445383e141e221827b46.jpg

when these were taken off the market I saved my last can as a momento
Vaguely remember our electronic techs doing such, but my main memory of Freon is with the CDC Cyber mainframes at the test range. We had one in our building for post-flight data reduction. One Monday we came in to find it on standby, opened the cabinet and the card racks were completely enveloped in ice. Turns out we had a power outage over the weekend; when power came back the freon started circulating but the computer didn't boot. Florida is humid, so...

Cake pans and hair dryers... we only lost two cards.
Freon, heat guns, soldering irons held close, all kinds of stuff to get it to fail. Can't fix it if it's not broken.

And to clean things up, 1-1-1 trichloroethane, MEK, and ether. I doubt if OSHA will let you use that stuff any more.

--
 
does everyone remember using Freon to troubleshoot intermittent circuits?

f29fd9095407445383e141e221827b46.jpg

when these were taken off the market I saved my last can as a momento
Vaguely remember our electronic techs doing such, but my main memory of Freon is with the CDC Cyber mainframes at the test range. We had one in our building for post-flight data reduction. One Monday we came in to find it on standby, opened the cabinet and the card racks were completely enveloped in ice. Turns out we had a power outage over the weekend; when power came back the freon started circulating but the computer didn't boot. Florida is humid, so...

Cake pans and hair dryers... we only lost two cards.
Freon, heat guns, soldering irons held close, all kinds of stuff to get it to fail. Can't fix it if it's not broken.

And to clean things up, 1-1-1 trichloroethane, MEK, and ether. I doubt if OSHA will let you use that stuff any more
School kids used to keep Trich in there schoolbags as a solvent for 'Tip-Ex' - the whitener stuff to put on ink if you make a mistake. Some places used Methylchloride to clean surfaces as well (dissolved polystyrene coffee cups).

That freeze spray stuff I'm sure I recall kids spraying it on each other.
 
does everyone remember using Freon to troubleshoot intermittent circuits?

f29fd9095407445383e141e221827b46.jpg

when these were taken off the market I saved my last can as a momento
Vaguely remember our electronic techs doing such, but my main memory of Freon is with the CDC Cyber mainframes at the test range. We had one in our building for post-flight data reduction. One Monday we came in to find it on standby, opened the cabinet and the card racks were completely enveloped in ice. Turns out we had a power outage over the weekend; when power came back the freon started circulating but the computer didn't boot. Florida is humid, so...

Cake pans and hair dryers... we only lost two cards.
Freon, heat guns, soldering irons held close, all kinds of stuff to get it to fail. Can't fix it if it's not broken.

And to clean things up, 1-1-1 trichloroethane, MEK, and ether. I doubt if OSHA will let you use that stuff any more
School kids used to keep Trich in there schoolbags as a solvent for 'Tip-Ex' - the whitener stuff to put on ink if you make a mistake. Some places used Methylchloride to clean surfaces as well (dissolved polystyrene coffee cups).
When I was growing up, my mother used carbon tetrachloride to clean clothes.

Different times.
That freeze spray stuff I'm sure I recall kids spraying it on each other.


--
 
does everyone remember using Freon to troubleshoot intermittent circuits?

f29fd9095407445383e141e221827b46.jpg

when these were taken off the market I saved my last can as a momento
Vaguely remember our electronic techs doing such, but my main memory of Freon is with the CDC Cyber mainframes at the test range. We had one in our building for post-flight data reduction. One Monday we came in to find it on standby, opened the cabinet and the card racks were completely enveloped in ice. Turns out we had a power outage over the weekend; when power came back the freon started circulating but the computer didn't boot. Florida is humid, so...

Cake pans and hair dryers... we only lost two cards.
Freon, heat guns, soldering irons held close, all kinds of stuff to get it to fail. Can't fix it if it's not broken.

And to clean things up, 1-1-1 trichloroethane, MEK, and ether. I doubt if OSHA will let you use that stuff any more
School kids used to keep Trich in there schoolbags as a solvent for 'Tip-Ex' - the whitener stuff to put on ink if you make a mistake. Some places used Methylchloride to clean surfaces as well (dissolved polystyrene coffee cups).
When I was growing up, my mother used carbon tetrachloride to clean clothes.

Different times..
I'm guessing it was effective 😄

Yes now we eat micro plastics and so forth.
That freeze spray stuff I'm sure I recall kids spraying it on each other.
--
https://blog.kasson.com
 
does everyone remember using Freon to troubleshoot intermittent circuits?

f29fd9095407445383e141e221827b46.jpg

when these were taken off the market I saved my last can as a momento
I still have a can of freezer spray in the garage, I'm not sure how old it is. Clearly I've had no cause to use it for some considerable time.
 
In my one-hour freshman "Introduction to Engineering" class they showed us a chart of life expectancies for each kind of engineer. Electrical, mechanical, civil, industrial, nuclear, aerospace, computer all had the same life expectancy. But chemical engineers were seven years shorter. They said it was due to chemical exposures.
 
In my one-hour freshman "Introduction to Engineering" class they showed us a chart of life expectancies for each kind of engineer. Electrical, mechanical, civil, industrial, nuclear, aerospace, computer all had the same life expectancy. But chemical engineers were seven years shorter. They said it was due to chemical exposures.
I wonder about users of old-fashioned darkrooms.
 
In my one-hour freshman "Introduction to Engineering" class they showed us a chart of life expectancies for each kind of engineer. Electrical, mechanical, civil, industrial, nuclear, aerospace, computer all had the same life expectancy. But chemical engineers were seven years shorter. They said it was due to chemical exposures.
I wonder about users of old-fashioned darkrooms.
I suspect that depends on the process being used, one colour developer I used was either, I can't remember which, hydrochloric acid or sodium hydroxide. A nice safe bath to be sloshing your print around in.
 
"I wonder about users of old-fashioned darkrooms."

That sure is a good question. Maybe we could say digital photography saves lives.

I should have mentioned that the engineer lifetimes report came from one of the professional engineering societies. I would guess SPE.
 
In my one-hour freshman "Introduction to Engineering" class they showed us a chart of life expectancies for each kind of engineer. Electrical, mechanical, civil, industrial, nuclear, aerospace, computer all had the same life expectancy. But chemical engineers were seven years shorter. They said it was due to chemical exposures.
Some of those chemicals are explosive...

Best regards

Erik
 
"I wonder about users of old-fashioned darkrooms."

That sure is a good question. Maybe we could say digital photography saves lives.

I should have mentioned that the engineer lifetimes report came from one of the professional engineering societies. I would guess SPE.
My best friend passed away of lung cancer the day he filled 65. He spent much of his early years in photo labs.

After doing military service in Sweden I had some respirotary issues that caused problems for me when working in the dark room, so te digital workflow came as a form of salvation to me.

Best regards

Erik
 
"Some of those chemicals are explosive..."

Just by coincidence, my brother was clearing out his files and gave me an old explosive toxicity report. In the first 8 months of World War I, 475 workers in munition factories died from chemical poisoning from the explosives they were making.

(Jehuda Yinon, Toxicity and Metabolism of Explosives)

edit / corrected to say WW I instead of WW II
 
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Interesting thread!
I have been working with analysis of mostly organic material like plastic and rubber (after degradation to some kind of oil).
The old way to get a spectrum was with analog infrared spectroscopy. The process was slow but the main problem was the S/N limits.
In automobiles most plastics are black.


Around 1985 we got an Fourier Transform IR spectrometer fron Nicolet. Now S/N was no problem!
The documentation was quite good so i could read about the "CPU". It was made by 5 4-bit-slice processors resulting in 20-bits.
2^20=1048576.....
Next FTIR at the lab were using Motorola 68030. Do you know of anything running with bit-slice today?
 
Interesting thread!
I have been working with analysis of mostly organic material like plastic and rubber (after degradation to some kind of oil).
The old way to get a spectrum was with analog infrared spectroscopy. The process was slow but the main problem was the S/N limits.
In automobiles most plastics are black.

Around 1985 we got an Fourier Transform IR spectrometer fron Nicolet. Now S/N was no problem!
The documentation was quite good so i could read about the "CPU". It was made by 5 4-bit-slice processors resulting in 20-bits.
2^20=1048576.....
Next FTIR at the lab were using Motorola 68030. Do you know of anything running with bit-slice today?
I used the AMD/NSC nibble processors in the 70s. We replaced them with 680x0s, in spite of the byte-sex incompatibilities.
 

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