Using a Hasselblad X2D with One Hand, "correct" Exposure

The Sony sensor and its associated electronics can supply 14 bits of usable image information (dynamic range). As do other camera makers, such as Fuji, Hasselblad saves that information into a 16 bit file. What to do with that "extra room" in the file?

It can be filled (padded) with "nothing" (null data) or it can be filled with non-useable noise information from the sensor circuitry.

Hasselblad apparently pads the file out from 14 bits to the 16 bit byte boundary with noise.
Hasselblad pads if shooting in 14-bit mode. It reads 16 bits from the sensor, like Fuji, when in 16-bit mode.
<snip>

(Fuji does exactly the same thing, and gives one a choice of padding out the 16 bit file with either noise or with "nothing."
How do you choose with Fuji whether to pad or not? In 14-bit mode, Fuji writes 14-bit data into the raw file.
But they don't make embarrassing claims about mystery numbers and silly astronomical figures of color depth.)
Fuji also claims that 16-bit colors are essential for IQ. Fuji raises Hasselblad's silliness level by claiming that 16 bits allow "... crush highlights without distorting the picture, keeping it looking clean and natural." (link)
<snip>.

The color balance from an X2D looks different (a little) than the same scene from a GFX 100(x).

Using the same sensor data.
I doubt that the sensor data is the same (different toppings likely), but Hasselblad likely massages raw data differently than Fuji.
 
The Sony sensor and its associated electronics can supply 14 bits of usable image information (dynamic range). As do other camera makers, such as Fuji, Hasselblad saves that information into a 16 bit file. What to do with that "extra room" in the file?

It can be filled (padded) with "nothing" (null data) or it can be filled with non-useable noise information from the sensor circuitry.

Hasselblad apparently pads the file out from 14 bits to the 16 bit byte boundary with noise.
Hasselblad pads if shooting in 14-bit mode. It reads 16 bits from the sensor, like Fuji, when in 16-bit mode.
Yes but only 14 bits are "good."
<snip>

(Fuji does exactly the same thing, and gives one a choice of padding out the 16 bit file with either noise or with "nothing."
How do you choose with Fuji whether to pad or not? In 14-bit mode, Fuji writes 14-bit data into the raw file.
Into the 16 bit RAW file. And pads it with null values. In 16 bit mode it writes all 16 bits of info from the sensor including the last 2 bits of noise data.
But they don't make embarrassing claims about mystery numbers and silly astronomical figures of color depth.)
Fuji also claims that 16-bit colors are essential for IQ. Fuji raises Hasselblad's silliness level by claiming that 16 bits allow "... crush highlights without distorting the picture, keeping it looking clean and natural." (link)
Hmm . . . They say essentially that they "can record RAWs in 16-bit quality." It's the file size they're talking about. They stay away from saying there is any goodness in the last 2 bits of data. They're not being as outrageously dishonest as the other guys.

Yes, they are skating on thin ice, too. Just not as close to the edge.
<snip>.

The color balance from an X2D looks different (a little) than the same scene from a GFX 100(x).

Using the same sensor data.
I doubt that the sensor data is the same (different toppings likely), but Hasselblad likely massages raw data differently than Fuji.
The sensor data is essentially the same. It's the same sensor, despite "topping" customization. After that the circuitry is most likely somewhat different. But there isn't a lot of variation in ways to do the analog to digital conversion.
 
The Sony sensor and its associated electronics can supply 14 bits of usable image information (dynamic range). As do other camera makers, such as Fuji, Hasselblad saves that information into a 16 bit file. What to do with that "extra room" in the file?

It can be filled (padded) with "nothing" (null data) or it can be filled with non-useable noise information from the sensor circuitry.

Hasselblad apparently pads the file out from 14 bits to the 16 bit byte boundary with noise.
Hasselblad pads if shooting in 14-bit mode. It reads 16 bits from the sensor, like Fuji, when in 16-bit mode.
Yes but only 14 bits are "good."
We are talking whether Hasselblad pads 16-bit readouts with noise, not whether only 14 bits are "good."
<snip>

(Fuji does exactly the same thing, and gives one a choice of padding out the 16 bit file with either noise or with "nothing."
How do you choose with Fuji whether to pad or not? In 14-bit mode, Fuji writes 14-bit data into the raw file.
Into the 16 bit RAW file.
The 14-bit mode raw contains 14-bit data.
And pads it with null values. In 16 bit mode it writes all 16 bits of info from the sensor including the last 2 bits of noise data.
The files generated in 14-bit mode are much smaller; therefore, I do not think that Fuji writes out padded 16-bit data in 14-bit mode.
But they don't make embarrassing claims about mystery numbers and silly astronomical figures of color depth.)
Fuji also claims that 16-bit colors are essential for IQ. Fuji raises Hasselblad's silliness level by claiming that 16 bits allow "... crush highlights without distorting the picture, keeping it looking clean and natural." (link)
Hmm . . . They say essentially that they "can record RAWs in 16-bit quality." It's the file size they're talking about. They stay away from saying there is any goodness in the last 2 bits of data. They're not being as outrageously dishonest as the other guys.
You did not read it:

"So, we know RAWs are great for editing, but how come 16-bit RAWs are better than others?"

"This is all down to the levels of color that a 16-bit file can contain. An 8-bit file has 256 shades of red, green, and blue, combining to make over 16 million colors. A 12-bit RAW file can contain 4096 shades of red, green, and blue, contributing to a potential 68 billion colors. Raise the bar to 16-bit, and you’re looking at 65,536 shades of red, green, and blue, and a potential 281 trillion colors"

"Now, if you have trillions of colors instead of millions or billions, you can stretch the tones more without the same banding and blocking appearing, allowing more freedom and scope in adjustments."

Yes, they are skating on thin ice, too. Just not as close to the edge.
<snip>.

The color balance from an X2D looks
different (a little) than the same scene from a GFX 100(x).

Using the
same sensor data.
I doubt that the sensor data is the same (different toppings likely), but Hasselblad likely massages raw data differently than Fuji.
The sensor data is essentially the same. It's the same sensor, despite "topping" customization. After that the circuitry is most likely somewhat different. But there isn't a lot of variation in ways to do the analog to digital conversion.
 
The Sony sensor and its associated electronics can supply 14 bits of usable image information (dynamic range). As do other camera makers, such as Fuji, Hasselblad saves that information into a 16 bit file. What to do with that "extra room" in the file?

It can be filled (padded) with "nothing" (null data) or it can be filled with non-useable noise information from the sensor circuitry.

Hasselblad apparently pads the file out from 14 bits to the 16 bit byte boundary with noise.
Hasselblad pads if shooting in 14-bit mode. It reads 16 bits from the sensor, like Fuji, when in 16-bit mode.
Yes but only 14 bits are "good."
We are talking whether Hasselblad pads 16-bit readouts with noise, not whether only 14 bits are "good."
<snip>

(Fuji does exactly the same thing, and gives one a choice of padding out the 16 bit file with either noise or with "nothing."
How do you choose with Fuji whether to pad or not? In 14-bit mode, Fuji writes 14-bit data into the raw file.
Into the 16 bit RAW file.
The 14-bit mode raw contains 14-bit data.
And pads it with null values. In 16 bit mode it writes all 16 bits of info from the sensor including the last 2 bits of noise data.
The files generated in 14-bit mode are much smaller;
No. They're not.
therefore, I do not think that Fuji writes out padded 16-bit data in 14-bit mode.
Of course they do. In uncompressed mode. It's a 16 bit file. Something has to be in there up to the file boundary.
But they don't make embarrassing claims about mystery numbers and silly astronomical figures of color depth.)
Fuji also claims that 16-bit colors are essential for IQ. Fuji raises Hasselblad's silliness level by claiming that 16 bits allow "... crush highlights without distorting the picture, keeping it looking clean and natural." (link)
Hmm . . . They say essentially that they "can record RAWs in 16-bit quality." It's the file size they're talking about. They stay away from saying there is any goodness in the last 2 bits of data. They're not being as outrageously dishonest as the other guys.
You did not read it:

"So, we know RAWs are great for editing, but how come 16-bit RAWs are better than others?"

"This is all down to the levels of color that a 16-bit file can contain. An 8-bit file has 256 shades of red, green, and blue, combining to make over 16 million colors. A 12-bit RAW file can contain 4096 shades of red, green, and blue, contributing to a potential 68 billion colors. Raise the bar to 16-bit, and you’re looking at 65,536 shades of red, green, and blue, and a potential 281 trillion colors"

"Now, if you have trillions of colors instead of millions or billions, you can stretch the tones more without the same banding and blocking appearing, allowing more freedom and scope in adjustments."


Yes, they are skating on thin ice, too. Just not as close to the edge.
<snip>.

The color balance from an X2D looks
different (a little) than the same scene from a GFX 100(x).

Using the
same sensor data.
I doubt that the sensor data is the same (different toppings likely), but Hasselblad likely massages raw data differently than Fuji.
The sensor data is essentially the same. It's the same sensor, despite "topping" customization. After that the circuitry is most likely somewhat different. But there isn't a lot of variation in ways to do the analog to digital conversion.
Well shame on them too, then.

This was not about Hasselblad vs Fuji. It was about Hasselblad (for years) claiming such nonsense and now encouraging Youtube "influencers" to parrot it.

Hey, but otherwise all that gear is "just a free gift."

I hadn't seen the Fuji nonsense.

Marketing's a cut-throat, less-than-honest business.

For the record, the numbers of real colors that these "color science" systems deal with, at the precision the circuitry can actually deliver, and not imaginary ones or mathematically describable but non-existent in nature, is in the few millions.
 
The Sony sensor and its associated electronics can supply 14 bits of usable image information (dynamic range). As do other camera makers, such as Fuji, Hasselblad saves that information into a 16 bit file. What to do with that "extra room" in the file?

It can be filled (padded) with "nothing" (null data) or it can be filled with non-useable noise information from the sensor circuitry.

Hasselblad apparently pads the file out from 14 bits to the 16 bit byte boundary with noise.
Hasselblad pads if shooting in 14-bit mode. It reads 16 bits from the sensor, like Fuji, when in 16-bit mode.
Yes but only 14 bits are "good."
We are talking whether Hasselblad pads 16-bit readouts with noise, not whether only 14 bits are "good."
<snip>

(Fuji does exactly the same thing, and gives one a choice of padding out the 16 bit file with either noise or with "nothing."
How do you choose with Fuji whether to pad or not? In 14-bit mode, Fuji writes 14-bit data into the raw file.
Into the 16 bit RAW file.
The 14-bit mode raw contains 14-bit data.
And pads it with null values. In 16 bit mode it writes all 16 bits of info from the sensor including the last 2 bits of noise data.
The files generated in 14-bit mode are much smaller;
No. They're not.
They are when using compression.
therefore, I do not think that Fuji writes out padded 16-bit data in 14-bit mode.
Of course they do. In uncompressed mode. It's a 16 bit file. Something has to be in there up to the file boundary.
You can check with Rawdigger. In 14-bit mode, Fuji stores 14-bit values, likely padded with zeros at the front, not in the two lower bits.
But they don't make embarrassing claims about mystery numbers and silly astronomical figures of color depth.)
Fuji also claims that 16-bit colors are essential for IQ. Fuji raises Hasselblad's silliness level by claiming that 16 bits allow "... crush highlights without distorting the picture, keeping it looking clean and natural." (link)
Hmm . . . They say essentially that they "can record RAWs in 16-bit quality." It's the file size they're talking about. They stay away from saying there is any goodness in the last 2 bits of data. They're not being as outrageously dishonest as the other guys.
You did not read it:

"So, we know RAWs are great for editing, but how come 16-bit RAWs are better than others?"

"This is all down to the levels of color that a 16-bit file can contain. An 8-bit file has 256 shades of red, green, and blue, combining to make over 16 million colors. A 12-bit RAW file can contain 4096 shades of red, green, and blue, contributing to a potential 68 billion colors. Raise the bar to 16-bit, and you’re looking at 65,536 shades of red, green, and blue, and a potential 281 trillion colors"

"Now, if you have trillions of colors instead of millions or billions, you can stretch the tones more without the same banding and blocking appearing, allowing more freedom and scope in adjustments."

Yes, they are skating on thin ice, too. Just not as close to the edge.
<snip>.

The color balance from an X2D looks
different (a little) than the same scene from a GFX 100(x).

Using the
same sensor data.
I doubt that the sensor data is the same (different toppings likely), but Hasselblad likely massages raw data differently than Fuji.
The sensor data is essentially the same. It's the same sensor, despite "topping" customization. After that the circuitry is most likely somewhat different. But there isn't a lot of variation in ways to do the analog to digital conversion.
Well shame on them too, then.

This was not about Hasselblad vs Fuji.
It sounded much like that, scolding Hasselblad and praising Fuji on the topic of 16-bit color nonsense.
It was about Hasselblad (for years) claiming such nonsense and now encouraging Youtube "influencers" to parrot it.
You will find plenty of Fuji influencers parroting the same thing. I had a hopeless argument thread on the Fredmiranda.com Fuji forum, trying to persuade GFX owners that 16-bit does not matter.

I do not blame the influencers. Most people are unaware that 16-bit does not improve performance with 44x33 sensors. They are sharing what the manufacturers are telling them. Most of them do not know much about PSAT.
Hey, but otherwise all that gear is "just a free gift."

I hadn't seen the Fuji nonsense.
I have seen it a lot more because there are many more GFX owners.
Marketing's a cut-throat, less-than-honest business.

For the record, the numbers of real colors that these "color science" systems deal with, at the precision the circuitry can actually deliver, and not imaginary ones or mathematically describable but non-existent in nature, is in the few millions.
 
He's talking about unbalanced histograms. And how a fixation on technological perfection can be detrimental to a creative process.
Technological perfection is only useful if it helps fulfill a photographic purpose. If the result meets the artist's requirements completely, you can't get more perfect than that.

Technology should be a servant, not a master.
 
The Sony sensor and its associated electronics can supply 14 bits of usable image information (dynamic range). As do other camera makers, such as Fuji, Hasselblad saves that information into a 16 bit file. What to do with that "extra room" in the file?

It can be filled (padded) with "nothing" (null data) or it can be filled with non-useable noise information from the sensor circuitry.

Hasselblad apparently pads the file out from 14 bits to the 16 bit byte boundary with noise.
Hasselblad pads if shooting in 14-bit mode. It reads 16 bits from the sensor, like Fuji, when in 16-bit mode.
<snip>

(Fuji does exactly the same thing, and gives one a choice of padding out the 16 bit file with either noise or with "nothing."
How do you choose with Fuji whether to pad or not? In 14-bit mode, Fuji writes 14-bit data into the raw file.
If you set the precision to 14 bits, Fuji pads the file with zeros to make the samples start and end on byte boundaries.
But they don't make embarrassing claims about mystery numbers and silly astronomical figures of color depth.)
Fuji also claims that 16-bit colors are essential for IQ.
Essential? If true, that's certainly on oopsie.

 
The Sony sensor and its associated electronics can supply 14 bits of usable image information (dynamic range). As do other camera makers, such as Fuji, Hasselblad saves that information into a 16 bit file. What to do with that "extra room" in the file?

It can be filled (padded) with "nothing" (null data) or it can be filled with non-useable noise information from the sensor circuitry.

Hasselblad apparently pads the file out from 14 bits to the 16 bit byte boundary with noise.
Hasselblad pads if shooting in 14-bit mode. It reads 16 bits from the sensor, like Fuji, when in 16-bit mode.
Yes but only 14 bits are "good."
We are talking whether Hasselblad pads 16-bit readouts with noise, not whether only 14 bits are "good."
The noise comes off the sensor in both 14 and 16 bit precision. The 16 bit files that result from 14-bit readouts are the result of extra bits added during the calibration process.
 
The Sony sensor and its associated electronics can supply 14 bits of usable image information (dynamic range). As do other camera makers, such as Fuji, Hasselblad saves that information into a 16 bit file. What to do with that "extra room" in the file?

It can be filled (padded) with "nothing" (null data) or it can be filled with non-useable noise information from the sensor circuitry.

Hasselblad apparently pads the file out from 14 bits to the 16 bit byte boundary with noise.
Hasselblad pads if shooting in 14-bit mode. It reads 16 bits from the sensor, like Fuji, when in 16-bit mode.
Yes but only 14 bits are "good."
We are talking whether Hasselblad pads 16-bit readouts with noise, not whether only 14 bits are "good."
<snip>

(Fuji does exactly the same thing, and gives one a choice of padding out the 16 bit file with either noise or with "nothing."
How do you choose with Fuji whether to pad or not? In 14-bit mode, Fuji writes 14-bit data into the raw file.
Into the 16 bit RAW file.
The 14-bit mode raw contains 14-bit data.
And pads it with null values. In 16 bit mode it writes all 16 bits of info from the sensor including the last 2 bits of noise data.
The files generated in 14-bit mode are much smaller;
No. They're not.
Let's be clear here. The 14 bit precision uncompressed files and the 16-bit precision uncompressed files from the GFX cameras are the same length if you ignore the JPEG preview images. The 14-bit GFX files are easier to losslessly compress than the 16-bit GFX files. Noise is hard to compress losslessly.
 
Most people are unaware that 16-bit does not improve performance with 44x33 sensors.
Shame on them. It's not hard to test that.
 
The Sony sensor and its associated electronics can supply 14 bits of usable image information (dynamic range). As do other camera makers, such as Fuji, Hasselblad saves that information into a 16 bit file. What to do with that "extra room" in the file?

It can be filled (padded) with "nothing" (null data) or it can be filled with non-useable noise information from the sensor circuitry.

Hasselblad apparently pads the file out from 14 bits to the 16 bit byte boundary with noise.
Hasselblad pads if shooting in 14-bit mode. It reads 16 bits from the sensor, like Fuji, when in 16-bit mode.
<snip>

(Fuji does exactly the same thing, and gives one a choice of padding out the 16 bit file with either noise or with "nothing."
How do you choose with Fuji whether to pad or not? In 14-bit mode, Fuji writes 14-bit data into the raw file.
If you set the precision to 14 bits, Fuji pads the file with zeros to make the samples start and end on byte boundaries.
Regardless of compression settings, the max value in a GFX raw file in 14-bit mode is always 2^14.
But they don't make embarrassing claims about mystery numbers and silly astronomical figures of color depth.)
Fuji also claims that 16-bit colors are essential for IQ.
Essential? If true, that's certainly on oopsie.
 
The Sony sensor and its associated electronics can supply 14 bits of usable image information (dynamic range). As do other camera makers, such as Fuji, Hasselblad saves that information into a 16 bit file. What to do with that "extra room" in the file?

It can be filled (padded) with "nothing" (null data) or it can be filled with non-useable noise information from the sensor circuitry.

Hasselblad apparently pads the file out from 14 bits to the 16 bit byte boundary with noise.
Hasselblad pads if shooting in 14-bit mode. It reads 16 bits from the sensor, like Fuji, when in 16-bit mode.
<snip>

(Fuji does exactly the same thing, and gives one a choice of padding out the 16 bit file with either noise or with "nothing."
How do you choose with Fuji whether to pad or not? In 14-bit mode, Fuji writes 14-bit data into the raw file.
If you set the precision to 14 bits, Fuji pads the file with zeros to make the samples start and end on byte boundaries.
Regardless of compression settings, the max value in a GFX raw file in 14-bit mode is always 2^14.
I think you’re off by one.
But they don't make embarrassing claims about mystery numbers and silly astronomical figures of color depth.)
Fuji also claims that 16-bit colors are essential for IQ.
Essential? If true, that's certainly on oopsie.
 
Most people are unaware that 16-bit does not improve performance with 44x33 sensors.
Shame on them. It's not hard to test that.
Funnily, they are sometimes referring to your test (link) where there is a black point issue with 14 bits, and saying, "See, there is a difference."
CDS works better with more precision, but you can calibrate out the black point errors in either 14 or 16 bit precision in raw development. Some people seem to have a difficult time understanding this.
 
The Sony sensor and its associated electronics can supply 14 bits of usable image information (dynamic range). As do other camera makers, such as Fuji, Hasselblad saves that information into a 16 bit file. What to do with that "extra room" in the file?

It can be filled (padded) with "nothing" (null data) or it can be filled with non-useable noise information from the sensor circuitry.

Hasselblad apparently pads the file out from 14 bits to the 16 bit byte boundary with noise.
Hasselblad pads if shooting in 14-bit mode. It reads 16 bits from the sensor, like Fuji, when in 16-bit mode.
<snip>

(Fuji does exactly the same thing, and gives one a choice of padding out the 16 bit file with either noise or with "nothing."
How do you choose with Fuji whether to pad or not? In 14-bit mode, Fuji writes 14-bit data into the raw file.
If you set the precision to 14 bits, Fuji pads the file with zeros to make the samples start and end on byte boundaries.
Regardless of compression settings, the max value in a GFX raw file in 14-bit mode is always 2^14.
I think you’re off by one.
Yes :), once one adds the black point to the max values.
But they don't make embarrassing claims about mystery numbers and silly astronomical figures of color depth.)
Fuji also claims that 16-bit colors are essential for IQ.
Essential? If true, that's certainly on oopsie.
 
Most people are unaware that 16-bit does not improve performance with 44x33 sensors.
Shame on them. It's not hard to test that.
Funnily, they are sometimes referring to your test (link) where there is a black point issue with 14 bits, and saying, "See, there is a difference."
CDS works better with more precision, but you can calibrate out the black point errors in either 14 or 16 bit precision in raw development. Some people seem to have a difficult time understanding this.
Indeed.
 

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