… I saw an explanation the other day that said that if you focus at infinity and tilt downward, you can get the (flat) ground in front of the tripod to infinity all in focus. Sounds lovely and simple and the way to solve a shortage of DoF, but I bet if I try it, it won't be as obvious at all. I've never managed to find any correlation between the theory and actually using tilt. It all seems basically random effects to me!
In this instance you have to remember that when you move the plane of focus to cover the ground anything that extends to the top of the frame, like tree or mountain tops, will be out of focus. So then all you can do is stop way down to try and bring them back
Yes, I understand that is a problem. But I'd be happy to get a flat plane in focus front to back as that would at least suggest I'd found an entry point.
I’m finding it not nearly as easy as it sounds. Believe it or not, on a complex scene, with tall objects between you and the furthest object in the frame, with an upward sloping plain of focus, I’ve seen the ground at my feet in focus, then an area of oof, followed by in focus objects higher up, then another oof area, and then the most distant object at the top of the frame in focus again.
Remember in Star Trek when 3D chess was the thing. Learning to think about that shifting plain of focus requires 3D thinking.
Try playing with this:
http://static.timparkin.co.uk/static/dslr-tilt-shift/
I've not found a better way of demonstrating how tilt works.
I think Dave Shew shows it quite well in
his article I mean the floor shot thing.
I make the floor shot a little differently. But only a little. If you want the whole floor in your picture to be in focus, do next steps:
1. Set your camera on tripod, point it to the right direction, select the right lens for the angle of field, level it (if needed, and it's needed if there is walls or other things which should be vertical).
2.Frame your picture. If the floor is important, you might want to fall the down, how much you want. You can also tilt the camera downwards, but then the vertical lines in your scene are not vertical in your picture.
3. Focus in the middle of the floor. ( not to the infinity), better if that middle point is also in the center of your picture.
4. Put the Peak on at low, if it wasn't already.
5. Tilt forward until the whole floor shows peaking. Stop tilting, forget peaking.
6. Magnify the screen. Move to the nearest part of the floor. Make it sharp using tilt, more or less tilt, untill it's sharp.
7. move to the far end of the floor. If it's not sharp, make it sharp by focusing.
8. Move back to the near area. If it is not sharp, iteration have to be done. Make it sharp by tilting. Go to far end and focus it by focusing. You'll don't need many steps.
I made a experiment, but did not post it here because it's not medium format shot. Ist's
in another thread