Digging again into the manual, I came to the conclusion that I could force AF only in the presence of a Subject Recognition Target ("target"). This matters because of the thousands (literally) of shutter actuations I have accumulated in the past 4 summers where no target was in the frame.
If you are interested, the way to do this is:
- Have "Priority set in AF-C" to Autofocus - this prevents shutter from actuating unless the camera has focus on a target
- Assign "Subject Recognition AF" (those exact words! don't confuse with Subject Recognition in AF!) to a custom button.
- Set the subject recognition target you want, with the parameters that suit. I suggest you start with the defaults.
Having done all this, and made it work on a portrait we have hanging in the house, I set out to capture the darn swallows. But no amount of fiddling with the sensitivity and stickiness parameters makes the camera recognise my swallows before they are gone again; this appears to be the case even when the lens is at 70mm and the birds are flying quite high. It's easier to capture them against a blue sky with subject recognition OFF than against any background with recognition turned ON.
For other, slower, birds this recipe works reasonably well.
Cheers
Mike