The next leap in Camera tech.................

The unfortunate truth for the camera companies is that now the transition to mirrorless is all but complete, and we’ve all upgraded our way through the early shortcomings with first generation EVFs and early missteps in mirrorless autofocus, I think most of us are at the point where there isn’t much more to wish for.

Speaking personally, until it inevitably breaks, there isn’t anything I need or even particularly want improving on my X-Pro3. The big new focus on AI leaves me cold; for my purposes the autofocus works well as it is, and so does everything else.

As others have said, I think the only thing that would genuinely make me excited for another upgrade now would be some quantum leap in sensor technology - and I’m not talking megapixels, but something like a huge jump in dynamic range or low light ability. How close we are to seeing anything like that in the foreseeable future, I don’t know.
The difference in usable top high ISO between the Nikon D500 which was introduced 7 years ago and the X-H2s which is 1 year old is dramatic.

Morris
Really? I shot the D500 a bit back when it was released and I don’t remember its sensor being especially problematic at high ISOs. The old X-T2 sensor is still a bit cleaner at very high ISOs than the newer X-H2s, so certainly no dramatic image quality advancements on the Fuji front in many years.
Hi Eric,

I did not like going over ISO 800 with the D500 without noise reduction while with the X-H2s I'll go to ISO 1600 without noise reduction. Possibly the software I'm using makes a difference.

Morris
The software (and how it’s used) makes a huge difference. I think you will find that an optimally processed D500 RAW will still be in the same ballpark as the X-H2s using the same software (not necessarily the same settings). The D500 file will likely require more color NR, but I suspect the end result will still be pretty close to a modern Fuji.
 
Camera performance does get to a plateau, so the curve is currently pretty flat. I usually upgrade every 6-7 years or so.

The latest was from an XT1 to an XT4. The bigger changes I started to appreciate after a little while. Especially now, when occasionally I go back to my XT1. That camera still makes great images, but you can feel it is much less responsive and less capable.

The IBIS was a great addition for my prime lenses, especially the longer ones. The 235 battery was great too because I can go out shooting for a day easily. The keeper rate at low light and/or fast speed is now very acceptable. All in all a great step up from the XT1.

So, what's next? When would I want to upgrade my XT4? Sure I'd like some stickier AF and reliable face detection that does not find faces in foliage. But that won't be enough alone.

Shutterless like the Z9? Perhaps. 40 fps I don't care about though. Smartphone integration or speech recognition not either.

I'm just getting old I suppose, but I think I will either wait some time longer, or buy me some fresh lenses instead :)
 
The unfortunate truth for the camera companies is that now the transition to mirrorless is all but complete, and we’ve all upgraded our way through the early shortcomings with first generation EVFs and early missteps in mirrorless autofocus, I think most of us are at the point where there isn’t much more to wish for.

Speaking personally, until it inevitably breaks, there isn’t anything I need or even particularly want improving on my X-Pro3. The big new focus on AI leaves me cold; for my purposes the autofocus works well as it is, and so does everything else.

As others have said, I think the only thing that would genuinely make me excited for another upgrade now would be some quantum leap in sensor technology - and I’m not talking megapixels, but something like a huge jump in dynamic range or low light ability. How close we are to seeing anything like that in the foreseeable future, I don’t know.
The difference in usable top high ISO between the Nikon D500 which was introduced 7 years ago and the X-H2s which is 1 year old is dramatic.

Morris
Really? I shot the D500 a bit back when it was released and I don’t remember its sensor being especially problematic at high ISOs. The old X-T2 sensor is still a bit cleaner at very high ISOs than the newer X-H2s, so certainly no dramatic image quality advancements on the Fuji front in many years.
Hi Eric,

I did not like going over ISO 800 with the D500 without noise reduction while with the X-H2s I'll go to ISO 1600 without noise reduction. Possibly the software I'm using makes a difference.

Morris
The software (and how it’s used) makes a huge difference. I think you will find that an optimally processed D500 RAW will still be in the same ballpark as the X-H2s using the same software (not necessarily the same settings). The D500 file will likely require more color NR, but I suspect the end result will still be pretty close to a modern Fuji.
Looking at RAW files from both with no noise reduction or sharpening, ISO 1600 which was the top ISO I'd use on the D500 shows more apparent noise than the X-H2s yet at ISO 3200 the X-H2s shows more apparent noise than the D500 at ISO 1600 so there is an improvement of less than a stop. As you point out, the lower color noise level makes the X-H2s files more pleasing to look at.

Morris
 
The 16-80 has not so good corner performance at the extreme ends. But even as landscape, what do you have in those areas?
Between 18 and 55 it is actually pretty ok.
 
The unfortunate truth for the camera companies is that now the transition to mirrorless is all but complete, and we’ve all upgraded our way through the early shortcomings with first generation EVFs and early missteps in mirrorless autofocus, I think most of us are at the point where there isn’t much more to wish for.

Speaking personally, until it inevitably breaks, there isn’t anything I need or even particularly want improving on my X-Pro3. The big new focus on AI leaves me cold; for my purposes the autofocus works well as it is, and so does everything else.

As others have said, I think the only thing that would genuinely make me excited for another upgrade now would be some quantum leap in sensor technology - and I’m not talking megapixels, but something like a huge jump in dynamic range or low light ability. How close we are to seeing anything like that in the foreseeable future, I don’t know.
The difference in usable top high ISO between the Nikon D500 which was introduced 7 years ago and the X-H2s which is 1 year old is dramatic.

Morris
Hmm - I was prepared to argue that seven years is a long time and maybe in another seven years there’d be some big progress - but looking at the DPR test image it seems like the older D500 is actually better, or am I missing something?

cf43256d633d4cd2ba8204d611333b19.jpg
What ISO are those?

Morris
Those are all at 51,200. Playing around with the comparison scene, it’s clear that Fuji’s jpegs do a better job with less aggressive noise reduction, but if anything the Nikon raws look better at most higher ISOs.
 
The unfortunate truth for the camera companies is that now the transition to mirrorless is all but complete, and we’ve all upgraded our way through the early shortcomings with first generation EVFs and early missteps in mirrorless autofocus, I think most of us are at the point where there isn’t much more to wish for.

Speaking personally, until it inevitably breaks, there isn’t anything I need or even particularly want improving on my X-Pro3. The big new focus on AI leaves me cold; for my purposes the autofocus works well as it is, and so does everything else.

As others have said, I think the only thing that would genuinely make me excited for another upgrade now would be some quantum leap in sensor technology - and I’m not talking megapixels, but something like a huge jump in dynamic range or low light ability. How close we are to seeing anything like that in the foreseeable future, I don’t know.
The difference in usable top high ISO between the Nikon D500 which was introduced 7 years ago and the X-H2s which is 1 year old is dramatic.

Morris
Hmm - I was prepared to argue that seven years is a long time and maybe in another seven years there’d be some big progress - but looking at the DPR test image it seems like the older D500 is actually better, or am I missing something?

cf43256d633d4cd2ba8204d611333b19.jpg
What ISO are those?

Morris
Those are all at 51,200. Playing around with the comparison scene, it’s clear that Fuji’s jpegs do a better job with less aggressive noise reduction, but if anything the Nikon raws look better at most higher ISOs.
What about a comparison against the Fuji 16 and 24mp sensors, see how they hold up to the D500?

--
Stu-C
 
The unfortunate truth for the camera companies is that now the transition to mirrorless is all but complete, and we’ve all upgraded our way through the early shortcomings with first generation EVFs and early missteps in mirrorless autofocus, I think most of us are at the point where there isn’t much more to wish for.

Speaking personally, until it inevitably breaks, there isn’t anything I need or even particularly want improving on my X-Pro3. The big new focus on AI leaves me cold; for my purposes the autofocus works well as it is, and so does everything else.

As others have said, I think the only thing that would genuinely make me excited for another upgrade now would be some quantum leap in sensor technology - and I’m not talking megapixels, but something like a huge jump in dynamic range or low light ability. How close we are to seeing anything like that in the foreseeable future, I don’t know.
The difference in usable top high ISO between the Nikon D500 which was introduced 7 years ago and the X-H2s which is 1 year old is dramatic.

Morris
Really? I shot the D500 a bit back when it was released and I don’t remember its sensor being especially problematic at high ISOs. The old X-T2 sensor is still a bit cleaner at very high ISOs than the newer X-H2s, so certainly no dramatic image quality advancements on the Fuji front in many years.
Hi Eric,

I did not like going over ISO 800 with the D500 without noise reduction while with the X-H2s I'll go to ISO 1600 without noise reduction. Possibly the software I'm using makes a difference.

Morris
Morris, I expect the difference is more related to the XH2s uses a dual gain sensor which your D500 didn't. There are a lot of advantages to the newer technology while not making a huge difference most of the time - produce better images.

The stacked sensor in the Nikon Z9/Z8, Fuji XH2 were a major advance. The fact we Nikon thought it so significance that they eliminated the mechanical shutter on the Z8/Z9. Fuji probably could also have done it on the XH2S.
 
The unfortunate truth for the camera companies is that now the transition to mirrorless is all but complete, and we’ve all upgraded our way through the early shortcomings with first generation EVFs and early missteps in mirrorless autofocus, I think most of us are at the point where there isn’t much more to wish for.

Speaking personally, until it inevitably breaks, there isn’t anything I need or even particularly want improving on my X-Pro3. The big new focus on AI leaves me cold; for my purposes the autofocus works well as it is, and so does everything else.

As others have said, I think the only thing that would genuinely make me excited for another upgrade now would be some quantum leap in sensor technology - and I’m not talking megapixels, but something like a huge jump in dynamic range or low light ability. How close we are to seeing anything like that in the foreseeable future, I don’t know.
The difference in usable top high ISO between the Nikon D500 which was introduced 7 years ago and the X-H2s which is 1 year old is dramatic.

Morris
Really? I shot the D500 a bit back when it was released and I don’t remember its sensor being especially problematic at high ISOs. The old X-T2 sensor is still a bit cleaner at very high ISOs than the newer X-H2s, so certainly no dramatic image quality advancements on the Fuji front in many years.
Hi Eric,

I did not like going over ISO 800 with the D500 without noise reduction while with the X-H2s I'll go to ISO 1600 without noise reduction. Possibly the software I'm using makes a difference.

Morris
Morris, I expect the difference is more related to the XH2s uses a dual gain sensor which your D500 didn't. There are a lot of advantages to the newer technology while not making a huge difference most of the time - produce better images.

The stacked sensor in the Nikon Z9/Z8, Fuji XH2 were a major advance. The fact we Nikon thought it so significance that they eliminated the mechanical shutter on the Z8/Z9. Fuji probably could also have done it on the XH2S.
I have not used the mechanical shutter on my X-H2s since testing that it works. Before X-H2s firmware 1.03, I used to see rolling shutter yet none in quite some time. Having shot with both the Z9 and the X-H2s it's easy for me to say they are both amazing cameras. I frequently come home with images that would have been near impossible without the technology improvements.

Morris
 
The unfortunate truth for the camera companies is that now the transition to mirrorless is all but complete, and we’ve all upgraded our way through the early shortcomings with first generation EVFs and early missteps in mirrorless autofocus, I think most of us are at the point where there isn’t much more to wish for.

Speaking personally, until it inevitably breaks, there isn’t anything I need or even particularly want improving on my X-Pro3. The big new focus on AI leaves me cold; for my purposes the autofocus works well as it is, and so does everything else.

As others have said, I think the only thing that would genuinely make me excited for another upgrade now would be some quantum leap in sensor technology - and I’m not talking megapixels, but something like a huge jump in dynamic range or low light ability. How close we are to seeing anything like that in the foreseeable future, I don’t know.
The difference in usable top high ISO between the Nikon D500 which was introduced 7 years ago and the X-H2s which is 1 year old is dramatic.

Morris
Really? I shot the D500 a bit back when it was released and I don’t remember its sensor being especially problematic at high ISOs. The old X-T2 sensor is still a bit cleaner at very high ISOs than the newer X-H2s, so certainly no dramatic image quality advancements on the Fuji front in many years.
Hi Eric,

I did not like going over ISO 800 with the D500 without noise reduction while with the X-H2s I'll go to ISO 1600 without noise reduction. Possibly the software I'm using makes a difference.

Morris
Morris, I expect the difference is more related to the XH2s uses a dual gain sensor which your D500 didn't. There are a lot of advantages to the newer technology while not making a huge difference most of the time - produce better images.

The stacked sensor in the Nikon Z9/Z8, Fuji XH2 were a major advance. The fact we Nikon thought it so significance that they eliminated the mechanical shutter on the Z8/Z9. Fuji probably could also have done it on the XH2S.
I have not used the mechanical shutter on my X-H2s since testing that it works. Before X-H2s firmware 1.03, I used to see rolling shutter yet none in quite some time. Having shot with both the Z9 and the X-H2s it's easy for me to say they are both amazing cameras. I frequently come home with images that would have been near impossible without the technology improvements.

Morris
Often advances in technology simply makes our life easier and provides more consistent results. I haven't used my Pro3 for a long time, mostly being replaced by my Q2M. But the Pro3 feels somewhat antiquated compared to the Q2. My wife's H2 is a big step forward to my Pro3. Since the Leica has replaced Fuji for street, I'm looking at adding a GFX 100S primary for landscape, cityscape, etc.

My wife's H2 is much easier to use than her H1 and produces much more consistent results with fewer surprises. She normally uses electronic shutter and even with a few bird pictures she has taken - no rolling shutter. I a sure one could come up with a case where one could produce rolling shutter - but it would be somewhat contrived and nothing she is really interested in.

I always said that I would not buy an automatic transmission car until the automatic transmission was completely perfected and made any thought of the car even having a transmission irrelevant. That sure didn't happen at first and it took years - even decades - of technology advances to fulling integrate the engine, rear end, all wheel drive and the transmission into a fully integrated power train. That happen only about 15 years ago to the point I now would not consider a manual transmission.
 
The unfortunate truth for the camera companies is that now the transition to mirrorless is all but complete, and we’ve all upgraded our way through the early shortcomings with first generation EVFs and early missteps in mirrorless autofocus, I think most of us are at the point where there isn’t much more to wish for.

Speaking personally, until it inevitably breaks, there isn’t anything I need or even particularly want improving on my X-Pro3. The big new focus on AI leaves me cold; for my purposes the autofocus works well as it is, and so does everything else.

As others have said, I think the only thing that would genuinely make me excited for another upgrade now would be some quantum leap in sensor technology - and I’m not talking megapixels, but something like a huge jump in dynamic range or low light ability. How close we are to seeing anything like that in the foreseeable future, I don’t know.
The difference in usable top high ISO between the Nikon D500 which was introduced 7 years ago and the X-H2s which is 1 year old is dramatic.

Morris
Hmm - I was prepared to argue that seven years is a long time and maybe in another seven years there’d be some big progress - but looking at the DPR test image it seems like the older D500 is actually better, or am I missing something?

cf43256d633d4cd2ba8204d611333b19.jpg
What ISO are those?

Morris
Those are all at 51,200. Playing around with the comparison scene, it’s clear that Fuji’s jpegs do a better job with less aggressive noise reduction, but if anything the Nikon raws look better at most higher ISOs.
What about a comparison against the Fuji 16 and 24mp sensors, see how they hold up to the D500?
You’re welcome to play with the comparison tool yourself and check those out, I’ve always found that getting into comparisons of the 16 vs 24mp fuji sensors tends to open up a whole other can of worms! I guess either way the point is that of course sensors have improved, but the rate of improvement has been slowing for a while. I’m not convinced that there are any dramatic changes to come in the next few iterations of existing CMOS technology, but maybe something else entirely is just around the corner that will shake things up.
 
The unfortunate truth for the camera companies is that now the transition to mirrorless is all but complete, and we’ve all upgraded our way through the early shortcomings with first generation EVFs and early missteps in mirrorless autofocus, I think most of us are at the point where there isn’t much more to wish for.

Speaking personally, until it inevitably breaks, there isn’t anything I need or even particularly want improving on my X-Pro3. The big new focus on AI leaves me cold; for my purposes the autofocus works well as it is, and so does everything else.

As others have said, I think the only thing that would genuinely make me excited for another upgrade now would be some quantum leap in sensor technology - and I’m not talking megapixels, but something like a huge jump in dynamic range or low light ability. How close we are to seeing anything like that in the foreseeable future, I don’t know.
The difference in usable top high ISO between the Nikon D500 which was introduced 7 years ago and the X-H2s which is 1 year old is dramatic.

Morris
Really? I shot the D500 a bit back when it was released and I don’t remember its sensor being especially problematic at high ISOs. The old X-T2 sensor is still a bit cleaner at very high ISOs than the newer X-H2s, so certainly no dramatic image quality advancements on the Fuji front in many years.
Hi Eric,

I did not like going over ISO 800 with the D500 without noise reduction while with the X-H2s I'll go to ISO 1600 without noise reduction. Possibly the software I'm using makes a difference.

Morris
The software (and how it’s used) makes a huge difference. I think you will find that an optimally processed D500 RAW will still be in the same ballpark as the X-H2s using the same software (not necessarily the same settings). The D500 file will likely require more color NR, but I suspect the end result will still be pretty close to a modern Fuji.
Looking at RAW files from both with no noise reduction or sharpening, ISO 1600 which was the top ISO I'd use on the D500 shows more apparent noise than the X-H2s yet at ISO 3200 the X-H2s shows more apparent noise than the D500 at ISO 1600 so there is an improvement of less than a stop. As you point out, the lower color noise level makes the X-H2s files more pleasing to look at.

Morris
Do you process with no NR or sharpening at high ISOs?

This is the X-H2s (L) and D500 (R) 100% view with roughly the same brightness and contrast (and the same exact minimal Lightroom NR settings). Yes, the Fuji is higher resolution (26MP vs.20MP), but there is no dramatic improvement in high ISO performance here. there have certainly been sensor speed and resolution improvements over the years, but high ISO performance/image quality hasn't really changed much at all in a very long time ...which is why I'm still not feeling super compelled to "upgrade" from my X-T2.

X-H2s (L), D500 (R), ISO 6400 at 100% view
X-H2s (L), D500 (R), ISO 6400 at 100% view
 
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The unfortunate truth for the camera companies is that now the transition to mirrorless is all but complete, and we’ve all upgraded our way through the early shortcomings with first generation EVFs and early missteps in mirrorless autofocus, I think most of us are at the point where there isn’t much more to wish for.

Speaking personally, until it inevitably breaks, there isn’t anything I need or even particularly want improving on my X-Pro3. The big new focus on AI leaves me cold; for my purposes the autofocus works well as it is, and so does everything else.

As others have said, I think the only thing that would genuinely make me excited for another upgrade now would be some quantum leap in sensor technology - and I’m not talking megapixels, but something like a huge jump in dynamic range or low light ability. How close we are to seeing anything like that in the foreseeable future, I don’t know.
The difference in usable top high ISO between the Nikon D500 which was introduced 7 years ago and the X-H2s which is 1 year old is dramatic.

Morris
Really? I shot the D500 a bit back when it was released and I don’t remember its sensor being especially problematic at high ISOs. The old X-T2 sensor is still a bit cleaner at very high ISOs than the newer X-H2s, so certainly no dramatic image quality advancements on the Fuji front in many years.
Hi Eric,

I did not like going over ISO 800 with the D500 without noise reduction while with the X-H2s I'll go to ISO 1600 without noise reduction. Possibly the software I'm using makes a difference.

Morris
The software (and how it’s used) makes a huge difference. I think you will find that an optimally processed D500 RAW will still be in the same ballpark as the X-H2s using the same software (not necessarily the same settings). The D500 file will likely require more color NR, but I suspect the end result will still be pretty close to a modern Fuji.
Looking at RAW files from both with no noise reduction or sharpening, ISO 1600 which was the top ISO I'd use on the D500 shows more apparent noise than the X-H2s yet at ISO 3200 the X-H2s shows more apparent noise than the D500 at ISO 1600 so there is an improvement of less than a stop. As you point out, the lower color noise level makes the X-H2s files more pleasing to look at.

Morris
Do you process with no NR or sharpening at high ISOs?
Of cause not :-} With today's noise reduction software I can use the top ISO and it will look fine. Not exactly camera advancement yet superb to have.

Morris
This is the X-H2s (L) and D500 (R) 100% view with roughly the same brightness and contrast (and the same exact minimal Lightroom NR settings). Yes, the Fuji is higher resolution (26MP vs.20MP), but there is no dramatic improvement in high ISO performance here. there have certainly been sensor speed and resolution improvements over the years, but high ISO performance/image quality hasn't really changed much at all in a very long time ...which is why I'm still not feeling super compelled to "upgrade" from my X-T2.

X-H2s (L), D500 (R), ISO 6400 at 100% view
X-H2s (L), D500 (R), ISO 6400 at 100% view
 
The unfortunate truth for the camera companies is that now the transition to mirrorless is all but complete, and we’ve all upgraded our way through the early shortcomings with first generation EVFs and early missteps in mirrorless autofocus, I think most of us are at the point where there isn’t much more to wish for.

Speaking personally, until it inevitably breaks, there isn’t anything I need or even particularly want improving on my X-Pro3. The big new focus on AI leaves me cold; for my purposes the autofocus works well as it is, and so does everything else.

As others have said, I think the only thing that would genuinely make me excited for another upgrade now would be some quantum leap in sensor technology - and I’m not talking megapixels, but something like a huge jump in dynamic range or low light ability. How close we are to seeing anything like that in the foreseeable future, I don’t know.
The difference in usable top high ISO between the Nikon D500 which was introduced 7 years ago and the X-H2s which is 1 year old is dramatic.

Morris
Really? I shot the D500 a bit back when it was released and I don’t remember its sensor being especially problematic at high ISOs. The old X-T2 sensor is still a bit cleaner at very high ISOs than the newer X-H2s, so certainly no dramatic image quality advancements on the Fuji front in many years.
Hi Eric,

I did not like going over ISO 800 with the D500 without noise reduction while with the X-H2s I'll go to ISO 1600 without noise reduction. Possibly the software I'm using makes a difference.

Morris
The software (and how it’s used) makes a huge difference. I think you will find that an optimally processed D500 RAW will still be in the same ballpark as the X-H2s using the same software (not necessarily the same settings). The D500 file will likely require more color NR, but I suspect the end result will still be pretty close to a modern Fuji.
Looking at RAW files from both with no noise reduction or sharpening, ISO 1600 which was the top ISO I'd use on the D500 shows more apparent noise than the X-H2s yet at ISO 3200 the X-H2s shows more apparent noise than the D500 at ISO 1600 so there is an improvement of less than a stop. As you point out, the lower color noise level makes the X-H2s files more pleasing to look at.

Morris
Do you process with no NR or sharpening at high ISOs?
Of cause not :-} With today's noise reduction software I can use the top ISO and it will look fine. Not exactly camera advancement yet superb to have.

Morris
Agreed, but today's noise reduction also works on old D500 files too :)
This is the X-H2s (L) and D500 (R) 100% view with roughly the same brightness and contrast (and the same exact minimal Lightroom NR settings). Yes, the Fuji is higher resolution (26MP vs.20MP), but there is no dramatic improvement in high ISO performance here. there have certainly been sensor speed and resolution improvements over the years, but high ISO performance/image quality hasn't really changed much at all in a very long time ...which is why I'm still not feeling super compelled to "upgrade" from my X-T2.

X-H2s (L), D500 (R), ISO 6400 at 100% view
X-H2s (L), D500 (R), ISO 6400 at 100% view


--
Going forward, you can find me as ErikWithaK over at the new DPRevived, DPRFORUM, and FUIX forums, but DPRevived seems to be the place to be.
 
The unfortunate truth for the camera companies is that now the transition to mirrorless is all but complete, and we’ve all upgraded our way through the early shortcomings with first generation EVFs and early missteps in mirrorless autofocus, I think most of us are at the point where there isn’t much more to wish for.

Speaking personally, until it inevitably breaks, there isn’t anything I need or even particularly want improving on my X-Pro3. The big new focus on AI leaves me cold; for my purposes the autofocus works well as it is, and so does everything else.

As others have said, I think the only thing that would genuinely make me excited for another upgrade now would be some quantum leap in sensor technology - and I’m not talking megapixels, but something like a huge jump in dynamic range or low light ability. How close we are to seeing anything like that in the foreseeable future, I don’t know.
The difference in usable top high ISO between the Nikon D500 which was introduced 7 years ago and the X-H2s which is 1 year old is dramatic.

Morris
Really? I shot the D500 a bit back when it was released and I don’t remember its sensor being especially problematic at high ISOs. The old X-T2 sensor is still a bit cleaner at very high ISOs than the newer X-H2s, so certainly no dramatic image quality advancements on the Fuji front in many years.
Hi Eric,

I did not like going over ISO 800 with the D500 without noise reduction while with the X-H2s I'll go to ISO 1600 without noise reduction. Possibly the software I'm using makes a difference.

Morris
The software (and how it’s used) makes a huge difference. I think you will find that an optimally processed D500 RAW will still be in the same ballpark as the X-H2s using the same software (not necessarily the same settings). The D500 file will likely require more color NR, but I suspect the end result will still be pretty close to a modern Fuji.
Looking at RAW files from both with no noise reduction or sharpening, ISO 1600 which was the top ISO I'd use on the D500 shows more apparent noise than the X-H2s yet at ISO 3200 the X-H2s shows more apparent noise than the D500 at ISO 1600 so there is an improvement of less than a stop. As you point out, the lower color noise level makes the X-H2s files more pleasing to look at.

Morris
Do you process with no NR or sharpening at high ISOs?
Of cause not :-} With today's noise reduction software I can use the top ISO and it will look fine. Not exactly camera advancement yet superb to have.

Morris
Agreed, but today's noise reduction also works on old D500 files too :)
Ya, and probably would wonders for my D200 which produced absently wonderful colors.

Morris

This is the X-H2s (L) and D500 (R) 100% view with roughly the same brightness and contrast (and the same exact minimal Lightroom NR settings). Yes, the Fuji is higher resolution (26MP vs.20MP), but there is no dramatic improvement in high ISO performance here. there have certainly been sensor speed and resolution improvements over the years, but high ISO performance/image quality hasn't really changed much at all in a very long time ...which is why I'm still not feeling super compelled to "upgrade" from my X-T2.

X-H2s (L), D500 (R), ISO 6400 at 100% view
X-H2s (L), D500 (R), ISO 6400 at 100% view
 

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