Birds, Bees and Aussie Flowers: Santa Cruz Arboretum

Pete Berry

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GH6, Canon 100-400-II, full-sized or 100% crops. I've no idea the flowers' names!

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A Honey Bee, I presume
A Honey Bee, I presume

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Sub-adult Interior Western Scrub Jay
Sub-adult Interior Western Scrub Jay

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Juvenile Allen's
Juvenile Allen's
 
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The Aussie flowers look like Eucalyptus
 
The Aussie flowers look like Eucalyptus
Thanks! Looked them up, and they are among the large variety of Eucalyptus species. The plants were more like large, dense shrubs than the trees we're familiar with in CA.
 
Photo's 1and 3 are flowering gums, middle photos are bottle brush and the last photo is a grevillia
 
The Aussie flowers look like Eucalyptus
Thanks! Looked them up, and they are among the large variety of Eucalyptus species. The plants were more like large, dense shrubs than the trees we're familiar with in CA.
The CA eucalypti I've seen over the years on visits that way are huge, no natural bugs and pests to munch and spoil them. Here we often have big bushfires that decimate the biggest or distort their growth somewhat. Here's one that is a short walk from my house.

1bec5a264f8843f3ab4631a01677dd60.jpg

Taken just after our 2002 bushfire incident in our area. It will live on as two separate trunks and a thin skin around the burnt insides. Tree probably a few hundred years old and possibly seen many fires in that time.

At home here in Oz we have a few different eucalyptus types, ranging from scrubby bush like things to forest monsters. https://www.csiro.au/en/research/plants/native/Identifying-eucalypts-made-easy where they say there's about 934 species.

More info and some blossom examples at https://leafyplace.com/eucalyptus-tree/

The best looking flowers are from the West Australian varieties. https://www.eucalyptsofwa.com.au/

They generally handle fires well, and recovery involves buds popping out all over the trunk and any remaining live branches, so they look all furry for a while until they sort their shape out again.
 
Photo's 1and 3 are flowering gums, middle photos are bottle brush and the last photo is a grevillia
Thanks for your comments, and I see that the flowering gums are in the Eucalyptus family. But #4 with the Jay in the non-flowering bush with it's branches covered with little empty cups is a bottle-brush also?
 
The Aussie flowers look like Eucalyptus
Thanks! Looked them up, and they are among the large variety of Eucalyptus species. The plants were more like large, dense shrubs than the trees we're familiar with in CA.
The CA eucalypti I've seen over the years on visits that way are huge, no natural bugs and pests to munch and spoil them. Here we often have big bushfires that decimate the biggest or distort their growth somewhat. Here's one that is a short walk from my house.

1bec5a264f8843f3ab4631a01677dd60.jpg

Taken just after our 2002 bushfire incident in our area. It will live on as two separate trunks and a thin skin around the burnt insides. Tree probably a few hundred years old and possibly seen many fires in that time.

At home here in Oz we have a few different eucalyptus types, ranging from scrubby bush like things to forest monsters. https://www.csiro.au/en/research/plants/native/Identifying-eucalypts-made-easy where they say there's about 934 species.

More info and some blossom examples at https://leafyplace.com/eucalyptus-tree/

The best looking flowers are from the West Australian varieties. https://www.eucalyptsofwa.com.au/

They generally handle fires well, and recovery involves buds popping out all over the trunk and any remaining live branches, so they look all furry for a while until they sort their shape out again.
Thanks Guy. My daughter was living in Oakland in '91, across the Bay from SF, when a huge fire broke out in the Oakland Hills muy posh neighborhood N of the city, only several miles from where she lived. She called us and said Eucalyptus trees were literally exploding as they reached a critical temperature due to the oils in the leaves, and there were groves of them separating the large homesites. At least 25 deaths...

Many groves in the Monterey area, but have cut down near our home in the Seaside area.
 
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Photo's 1and 3 are flowering gums, middle photos are bottle brush and the last photo is a grevillia
Thanks for your comments, and I see that the flowering gums are in the Eucalyptus family. But #4 with the Jay in the non-flowering bush with it's branches covered with little empty cups is a bottle-brush also?
Hi Pete #4 photo is a bottle brush they usually flower and afterwards leave these seed pods.
 
Photo's 1and 3 are flowering gums, middle photos are bottle brush and the last photo is a grevillia
Thanks for your comments, and I see that the flowering gums are in the Eucalyptus family. But #4 with the Jay in the non-flowering bush with it's branches covered with little empty cups is a bottle-brush also?
Yes, that looks like typical bottle-brush behaviour. https://www.anbg.gov.au/callistemon/

Mostly red, some magenta, I have two green flowering ones in my garden. http://burringbarrainforestnursery.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/Call-pachy-green1.jpg
 
Thanks Guy. My daughter was living in Oakland in '91, across the Bay from SF, when a huge fire broke out in the Oakland Hills muy posh neighborhood N of the city, only several miles from where she lived. She called us and said Eucalyptus trees were literally exploding as they reached a critical temperature due to the oils in the leaves, and there were groves of them separating the large homesites. At least 25 deaths...

Many groves in the Monterey area, but have cut down near our home in the Seaside area.
They can be a pest tree because they can spread so readily and are extremely dangerous in fires, even in dry times as big trees may drop a heavy branch without warning. Innocent bystanders and campers have been killed.

I recall that some research once said that Australia was originally home to mostly what we call she-oaks https://backyardbuddies.org.au/backyard-buddies/sheoak/ they burn to nothing in a fire, recovery if it happens is always from seed for them.

Then the aborigines invaded about 60,000 years ago in a period of lower sea levels and slowly began spreading and also spreading their habit of fire hunting. Burn an area, then sit and wait for animals to come in later for the fresh green shoots. Easy targets, no lower growth to interfere with sighting them. The mega fauna went first and also slowly the she-oaks were replaced by eucalypts as they handled repeated fire better and recovered quickly, plus billions of seeds dormant in the soil germinated when rains fell and the soil had plenty of ash as fertiliser.

Not a popular theory with the current PC crowd as the popular legend is that the aborigines looked after the land. No, they modified the land over the 60,000 years to suit their stone age hunting methods.
 
Typical stock images of bottle brush = callistemon at https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo/bottle-brush-flower.html but I notice a few banksia flowers in amongst them.

We never call the banksia a bottle brush, although the ignorant may do so. I see a few strays in there like bottle brush and grevillea and also a protea. https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo/banksia-flower.html evidently not curated properly.

My front yard has a few trees and an "old man banksia" is in there https://fieldofmar-e.schools.nsw.gov.au/fact-sheets/old-man-banksia.html
 
... there are too few photos of Australian flowers on this forum.

So more Proteacea, less roses, please!

After a holiday in spring in WA I am a huge fan of the Australian flora. :-D

Peter
 
... there are too few photos of Australian flowers on this forum.

So more Proteacea, less roses, please!

After a holiday in spring in WA I am a huge fan of the Australian flora. :-D

Peter
Ah, we Aussies see the flowers all the time, so no need to photograph them. :-)

Many are quite small and really need careful macro work, otherwise just a bunch of colour on a usually straggly bush, so don't often look that good as a photo.

Hey, a local favourite is the Waratah, rare now because people illegally pick them, so no more seeds to make new bushes after the next bushfire.

They reportedly were like weeds in my area, they were everywhere, but as day-trippers to the area came, probably starting about the 1920's, the local kids would pick them and other bush flowers and sell to the tourists to take back home to the city.

Just down the road about 10 houses away is a great lookout spot over the valley and last few years due to better rain, some Waratahs have popped up. They don't last long, either some thief gets them or they get sprayed with blue dye by the park rangers to deter pickers. The hope is that some will stay and drop seed.

Here's one from last year...

1a6728ad336849d18a104a74ce394535.jpg

That flower is about as big as a fist, so they really stand out in the bush. https://lawn.com.au/waratah-flower/
 
Just to be pedantic [and I'm sure this is the right place to be that :-D ]

the flowering gum is no longer a Eucalypt but a Corymbia ! C. ficifolia.

These have been extensively bred recently to produce a marvelous array of varieties.
 
... there are too few photos of Australian flowers on this forum.

So more Proteacea, less roses, please!

After a holiday in spring in WA I am a huge fan of the Australian flora. :-D

Peter
Ah, we Aussies see the flowers all the time, so no need to photograph them. :-)

Many are quite small and really need careful macro work, otherwise just a bunch of colour on a usually straggly bush, so don't often look that good as a photo.

Hey, a local favourite is the Waratah, rare now because people illegally pick them, so no more seeds to make new bushes after the next bushfire.

They reportedly were like weeds in my area, they were everywhere, but as day-trippers to the area came, probably starting about the 1920's, the local kids would pick them and other bush flowers and sell to the tourists to take back home to the city.

Just down the road about 10 houses away is a great lookout spot over the valley and last few years due to better rain, some Waratahs have popped up. They don't last long, either some thief gets them or they get sprayed with blue dye by the park rangers to deter pickers. The hope is that some will stay and drop seed.

Here's one from last year...

1a6728ad336849d18a104a74ce394535.jpg

That flower is about as big as a fist, so they really stand out in the bush. https://lawn.com.au/waratah-flower/
Lovely - they outta have these in the Arboretum if they don't already! I see that it's in the Proteaceae family. The Monterey climate has drought for six or more months - nada but fog drip in the summers, and rain should be coming in a month or two. My wife has a large garden, mainly with drought-tolerant Aussie and other plants with several Proteas and Gravelia species, as well as succulents, and some fruits.

Upper level garden, early spring. Gravelias in front cut back. Proteas upper right.
Upper level garden, early spring. Gravelias in front cut back. Proteas upper right.
 
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Just to be pedantic [and I'm sure this is the right place to be that :-D ]

the flowering gum is no longer a Eucalypt but a Corymbia ! C. ficifolia.

These have been extensively bred recently to produce a marvelous array of varieties.
Oooh, a knuckle-rapper, aye?!

My Aussie plant knowledge has been expanded many-fold with this thread, thanks to all respondents!
 
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Guy: Waratah.
Lovely - they outta have these in the Arboretum if they don't already! I see that it's in the Proteaceae family.
Aussie plants developed with lousy phosphorus deficient soils. Millions of years of erosion and lack of rain most times meant low quality soil. Need care with fertilizing as general garden quality fertilizers will usually kill them.
The Monterey climate has drought for six or more months - nada but fog drip in the summers, and rain should be coming in a month or two. My wife has a large garden, mainly with drought-tolerant Aussie and other plants with several Proteas and Gravelia species, as well as succulents, and some fruits.

Upper level garden, early spring. Gravelias in front cut back. Proteas upper right.
Upper level garden, early spring. Gravelias in front cut back. Proteas upper right.
That looks pretty good.

People in general and also some Aussies believe that Protea are Aussie, but from a gardening site "Proteas and Leucadendrons are wonderful and hardy. They're from South Africa. They're in the Proteaceae family, like Waratahs, Banksias, Hakeas and Grevilleas which are the Australian branch of the family."
 
Just to be pedantic [and I'm sure this is the right place to be that :-D ]

the flowering gum is no longer a Eucalypt but a Corymbia ! C. ficifolia.

These have been extensively bred recently to produce a marvelous array of varieties.
Oooh, a knuckle-rapper, aye?!

My Aussie plant knowledge has been expanded many-fold with this thread, thanks to all respondents!
In Oz we call a lot of trees "gum trees" and the mix may include Eucalyptus, Angophora, Corymbia as above plus others. My street trees are "water gums" Tristaniopsis Laurina. I planted those because they can withstand severe hacking and mutilation of tops or roots.

I horrified my wife and my neighbours by chopping the tops off so only a bare 7 foot trunk remained. They grew back fine with a super bushy round top.

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Mr Google took this photo of my three trees in 2021. The huge trees (there's 3) behind are varieties of eucalyptus and angophora.
 
#5 is Banksia. (Protea Family; Named in honour of Joseph Banks, naturalist on Lt James Cook's first voyage to the Pacific)
 
... there are too few photos of Australian flowers on this forum.

So more Proteacea, less roses, please!

After a holiday in spring in WA I am a huge fan of the Australian flora. :-D

Peter
If you want Aussie bush flowers, check out my site. I live near the Ku-ring-gai Chase National Park north of Sydney. These were all taken just a few kms from where I live but are just a microcosm of the diversity across the country. All taken with 4/3 or m4/3 gear, except maybe one or two very early ones.
Bush Blooms of Ku-ring-gai - bobtrlin
 

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