Benro Polaris - tracked panorama first test results

I guess we are talking about the difference between alligment and slewing to a new GOTO. One degree is a bit thing with allignment but not in GOTO after allignment. I can say that afer leveling to bring the Astro Mod the same as the base using the knob to correct the 1 deg difference, tracking appeared to work very well after 70 60s shots at 300mm. I think the longer focal length is a good test for tracking success.

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Phil
 
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ok fair enough, I will definitely try your method. I just think that from the level position that is created by double pressing the joysticks, the mount "knows" where it is and even when you manually move it to level it, mount registers the movement, and that way it would not make a difference at all in tracking. But there is no way to know that for sure. Last time I only really carefully leveled the base that Polaris is sitting on, and tracking was the best I have seen so far. From your method, if the mount actually registers the move you manually make with the knobs, you are actually doing the exact same thing that I am and that is making sure the base is absolutely level.

Nevertheless I will try what you have done as well to see if it makes an actual difference.

Cheers,

Peter
 
For those of you using the Polaris, I have a quick question regarding turning the unit on/off to do pano skies and foregrounds. Is there a 'pause' mode so that you can go untracked on the foreground, and if not, when you turn the unit off, do you have to recalibrate when you turn it back on to shoot another sky?
 
For those of you using the Polaris, I have a quick question regarding turning the unit on/off to do pano skies and foregrounds. Is there a 'pause' mode so that you can go untracked on the foreground, and if not, when you turn the unit off, do you have to recalibrate when you turn it back on to shoot another sky?
Yes, you can stop tracking any time, then just go into normal panorama mode (or single shot mode), do your foregrounds - then go back to astro mode and resume tracking. It will usually not ask for a recalibration, although if a tremendous amount of time has passed it's certainly wiser to redo polar alignment.

However, what I think is still missing is a way to find where you left off when trying to continue your sky panels. Technically it should be easy to retrieve the mount's orientation values, so if they could write it to a cache or add a 'favorites' function to store and load such values, it would make resuming much easier.

I've always struggled even with a manual mount to reproduce where I left off, so usually just avoided interrupting my sky sessions.
 
Thaks for that, I was hoping that was the case. Think I might wait until Spring before I move on one of these, hopefully the software matures a bit. Seems like the hardware will work (and more weight capacity than the SA!).
 
Hi Indigoshrine and thanks for the excellent review. I have two Sony cameras, the main one is A7c, and I see you use the Polaris with the A7c. assuming this is correct, do you connect it by cable USB-C to USB-C or do you connect it wirelessly as a PC with the smartphone (Wi-Fi and/or BT)?

Aside from the issues that you discussed in your post (star trails) and the higher cost, I believe that the Polaris is the best solution for landscape astro, perhaps even moderate deep sky and a bunch of other nice things. I am especially curious about the focus stacking for landscape and for macro.
 
Hi Indigoshrine and thanks for the excellent review. I have two Sony cameras, the main one is A7c, and I see you use the Polaris with the A7c. assuming this is correct, do you connect it by cable USB-C to USB-C or do you connect it wirelessly as a PC with the smartphone (Wi-Fi and/or BT)?

Aside from the issues that you discussed in your post (star trails) and the higher cost, I believe that the Polaris is the best solution for landscape astro, perhaps even moderate deep sky and a bunch of other nice things. I am especially curious about the focus stacking for landscape and for macro.
Sorry, I haven't really followed up on this thread as it is still MW off-season.

You are right, I use Polaris with the A7c. And I connect it by USB-C to USB-C. The connection settings can be a little tricky - you need to activate 'Control by PC' on the a7c, but in order to do this, you first need to deactivate 'control by smartphone'. Then, it sometimes needs a few attempts (plugging cable in an out, powering unit on and off ...) but once it works, it is reliable.

I haven't used it for anything aside astro but seen some nice time lapses. Definitely subscribe to the Polaris Facebook group: https://www.facebook.com/groups/326138891873755

That group is very active and they go into much more detail about anything related to this device. I remember there were some issues with focus stacking not yet properly implemented, so you might want to search for that.

I'll update this thread again in a few days as I have some updates regarding my initial findings.
 
I haven't been very active with the Polaris over the past months due to off-season, but recently started to play around with it again in preparation for March. Also, I got the Sony 135mm F1.8 GM for which, aside from detail MW panoramas, I plan to get my feet wet with some low level deep sky.

First tests with the 135mm at my Bortle 8 home had big issues with star trails even at 60s, but it was a quick test without taking proper care of levelling/alignment.

For the second test, I used my sturdiest tripod, spent extra time making sure the whole setup is level and also took a long time to align to the star (Sirius) as dead center as possible. Tracking was much better now - the results up to 90s were satisfactory for my needs. Pushing it further (120s), trailing got unacceptable. See below, top right corner strongly magnified, for comparison with short exposure as reference.

17689de565a94b2995794be20090ffd6.jpg

One thing I noticed is that the first 1-2 images of my 90s subs did not turn out well, probably the unit needs some time for the gears to start running smoothly. Also, I did not continue shooting for a longer period of time, so there is a question mark if the tracking would still be on point after 1+hour.

Regardless, this is big progress to my first results from 3 months ago. Hopefully there is still a way to squeeze out some more seconds without getting trails, ideally I can get to 120s in the future which would be sufficient for any kind of pano work (unless I am in a Bortle 1 region, more than 120s at F1.8-F2.0 should never be necessary). For Deep Sky, I'd use shorter subs anyway. If it goes well, I'll probably try at 400mm later this year - which I guess is about the FL limit with this kind of setup.

One potential to improve tracking is to get a better star alignment. What I found out during my last test is that once the unit is aligned to a star and you press the 'start tracking' button, it will actually do some short 'calibration movements' before it goes back to the aligned position and starts tracking. Apparently this is normal and is in order for the gears to kick in and run smoothly from the start. However, some stars are moving very quickly and by the time this movement is finished (usually about 3-5s), earth has rotated quite a bit against the star and alignment is not dead center any longer. See illustration below showing the movements from 1-5, with the unit finally starting tracking at position 5. By that time, Capella which was used in this example had already moved a little downwards.

I did not account for this, but apparently tracking accuracy can further be improved if during initial alignment you make sure to have it started at dead center - which means you need to predict the calibration movement and where it might stop. Not sure how much that will help but I will consider it during my next test.

e065f583cbef44ff99afdb241f992117.jpg

Another potential for improvement is 2-star alignment. There are rumours Benro has been working on it for quite a while now, and it is supposed to be coming in one of the next Firmware upgrades. How much this will help with tracking accuracy remains to be seen, but I'll make sure to test that feature once it is available.
 
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I haven't been very active with the Polaris over the past months due to off-season, but recently started to play around with it again in preparation for March. Also, I got the Sony 135mm F1.8 GM for which, aside from detail MW panoramas, I plan to get my feet wet with some low level deep sky.

First tests with the 135mm at my Bortle 8 home had big issues with star trails even at 60s, but it was a quick test without taking proper care of levelling/alignment.

For the second test, I used my sturdiest tripod, spent extra time making sure the whole setup is level and also took a long time to align to the star (Sirius) as dead center as possible. Tracking was much better now - the results up to 90s were satisfactory for my needs. Pushing it further (120s), trailing got unacceptable. See below, top right corner strongly magnified, for comparison with short exposure as reference.

17689de565a94b2995794be20090ffd6.jpg

One thing I noticed is that the first 1-2 images of my 90s subs did not turn out well, probably the unit needs some time for the gears to start running smoothly. Also, I did not continue shooting for a longer period of time, so there is a question mark if the tracking would still be on point after 1+hour.

Regardless, this is big progress to my first results from 3 months ago. Hopefully there is still a way to squeeze out some more seconds without getting trails, ideally I can get to 120s in the future which would be sufficient for any kind of pano work (unless I am in a Bortle 1 region, more than 120s at F1.8-F2.0 should never be necessary). For Deep Sky, I'd use shorter subs anyway. If it goes well, I'll probably try at 400mm later this year - which I guess is about the FL limit with this kind of setup.

One potential to improve tracking is to get a better star alignment. What I found out during my last test is that once the unit is aligned to a star and you press the 'start tracking' button, it will actually do some short 'calibration movements' before it goes back to the aligned position and starts tracking. Apparently this is normal and is in order for the gears to kick in and run smoothly from the start. However, some stars are moving very quickly and by the time this movement is finished (usually about 3-5s), earth has rotated quite a bit against the star and alignment is not dead center any longer. See illustration below showing the movements from 1-5, with the unit finally starting tracking at position 5. By that time, Capella which was used in this example had already moved a little downwards.

I did not account for this, but apparently tracking accuracy can further be improved if during initial alignment you make sure to have it started at dead center - which means you need to predict the calibration movement and where it might stop. Not sure how much that will help but I will consider it during my next test.

e065f583cbef44ff99afdb241f992117.jpg

Another potential for improvement is 2-star alignment. There are rumours Benro has been working on it for quite a while now, and it is supposed to be coming in one of the next Firmware upgrades. How much this will help with tracking accuracy remains to be seen, but I'll make sure to test that feature once it is available.
Hi, thanks for the test.

I took my Polaris on a holiday two months ago. In my experience, 400mm will be a very frustrating hit or miss experience with Polaris. It is just not good enough, even though some people seem to do reasonably well with it. 135mm seems to be the sweet spot, where most of your subs will turn out ok. Ofcourse it will do best at shorter focal lengths for MW stuff. The Pano mode is great and makes this thing worth its money. For 400mm or more, I would suggest you buy a decent equatorial mount and save yourself a lot of frustration.

If they come up with a two star alignment method it should improve pointing accuracy and with an improved sky model may improve tracking as well, we’ll see.

Also I found that leveling the tripod, iso leveling the top of Polaris seems to yield more accurate results and gives the best tracking.



good luck with it,



Peter
 
I haven't been very active with the Polaris over the past months due to off-season, but recently started to play around with it again in preparation for March. Also, I got the Sony 135mm F1.8 GM for which, aside from detail MW panoramas, I plan to get my feet wet with some low level deep sky.

First tests with the 135mm at my Bortle 8 home had big issues with star trails even at 60s, but it was a quick test without taking proper care of levelling/alignment.

For the second test, I used my sturdiest tripod, spent extra time making sure the whole setup is level and also took a long time to align to the star (Sirius) as dead center as possible. Tracking was much better now - the results up to 90s were satisfactory for my needs. Pushing it further (120s), trailing got unacceptable. See below, top right corner strongly magnified, for comparison with short exposure as reference.

17689de565a94b2995794be20090ffd6.jpg

One thing I noticed is that the first 1-2 images of my 90s subs did not turn out well, probably the unit needs some time for the gears to start running smoothly. Also, I did not continue shooting for a longer period of time, so there is a question mark if the tracking would still be on point after 1+hour.

Regardless, this is big progress to my first results from 3 months ago. Hopefully there is still a way to squeeze out some more seconds without getting trails, ideally I can get to 120s in the future which would be sufficient for any kind of pano work (unless I am in a Bortle 1 region, more than 120s at F1.8-F2.0 should never be necessary). For Deep Sky, I'd use shorter subs anyway. If it goes well, I'll probably try at 400mm later this year - which I guess is about the FL limit with this kind of setup.

One potential to improve tracking is to get a better star alignment. What I found out during my last test is that once the unit is aligned to a star and you press the 'start tracking' button, it will actually do some short 'calibration movements' before it goes back to the aligned position and starts tracking. Apparently this is normal and is in order for the gears to kick in and run smoothly from the start. However, some stars are moving very quickly and by the time this movement is finished (usually about 3-5s), earth has rotated quite a bit against the star and alignment is not dead center any longer. See illustration below showing the movements from 1-5, with the unit finally starting tracking at position 5. By that time, Capella which was used in this example had already moved a little downwards.

I did not account for this, but apparently tracking accuracy can further be improved if during initial alignment you make sure to have it started at dead center - which means you need to predict the calibration movement and where it might stop. Not sure how much that will help but I will consider it during my next test.

e065f583cbef44ff99afdb241f992117.jpg

Another potential for improvement is 2-star alignment. There are rumours Benro has been working on it for quite a while now, and it is supposed to be coming in one of the next Firmware upgrades. How much this will help with tracking accuracy remains to be seen, but I'll make sure to test that feature once it is available.
Hi, thanks for the test.

I took my Polaris on a holiday two months ago. In my experience, 400mm will be a very frustrating hit or miss experience with Polaris. It is just not good enough, even though some people seem to do reasonably well with it. 135mm seems to be the sweet spot, where most of your subs will turn out ok. Ofcourse it will do best at shorter focal lengths for MW stuff. The Pano mode is great and makes this thing worth its money. For 400mm or more, I would suggest you buy a decent equatorial mount and save yourself a lot of frustration.

If they come up with a two star alignment method it should improve pointing accuracy and with an improved sky model may improve tracking as well, we’ll see.

Also I found that leveling the tripod, iso leveling the top of Polaris seems to yield more accurate results and gives the best tracking.

good luck with it,

Peter
In my (limited, due to clouds and extreme cold) testing I found shooting at 600 mm to be trackable out to 30 seconds easily. I only had problems due to wind when it was gusting heavily.
 
I haven't been very active with the Polaris over the past months due to off-season, but recently started to play around with it again in preparation for March. Also, I got the Sony 135mm F1.8 GM for which, aside from detail MW panoramas, I plan to get my feet wet with some low level deep sky.

First tests with the 135mm at my Bortle 8 home had big issues with star trails even at 60s, but it was a quick test without taking proper care of levelling/alignment.

For the second test, I used my sturdiest tripod, spent extra time making sure the whole setup is level and also took a long time to align to the star (Sirius) as dead center as possible. Tracking was much better now - the results up to 90s were satisfactory for my needs. Pushing it further (120s), trailing got unacceptable. See below, top right corner strongly magnified, for comparison with short exposure as reference.

17689de565a94b2995794be20090ffd6.jpg

One thing I noticed is that the first 1-2 images of my 90s subs did not turn out well, probably the unit needs some time for the gears to start running smoothly. Also, I did not continue shooting for a longer period of time, so there is a question mark if the tracking would still be on point after 1+hour.

Regardless, this is big progress to my first results from 3 months ago. Hopefully there is still a way to squeeze out some more seconds without getting trails, ideally I can get to 120s in the future which would be sufficient for any kind of pano work (unless I am in a Bortle 1 region, more than 120s at F1.8-F2.0 should never be necessary). For Deep Sky, I'd use shorter subs anyway. If it goes well, I'll probably try at 400mm later this year - which I guess is about the FL limit with this kind of setup.

One potential to improve tracking is to get a better star alignment. What I found out during my last test is that once the unit is aligned to a star and you press the 'start tracking' button, it will actually do some short 'calibration movements' before it goes back to the aligned position and starts tracking. Apparently this is normal and is in order for the gears to kick in and run smoothly from the start. However, some stars are moving very quickly and by the time this movement is finished (usually about 3-5s), earth has rotated quite a bit against the star and alignment is not dead center any longer. See illustration below showing the movements from 1-5, with the unit finally starting tracking at position 5. By that time, Capella which was used in this example had already moved a little downwards.

I did not account for this, but apparently tracking accuracy can further be improved if during initial alignment you make sure to have it started at dead center - which means you need to predict the calibration movement and where it might stop. Not sure how much that will help but I will consider it during my next test.

e065f583cbef44ff99afdb241f992117.jpg

Another potential for improvement is 2-star alignment. There are rumours Benro has been working on it for quite a while now, and it is supposed to be coming in one of the next Firmware upgrades. How much this will help with tracking accuracy remains to be seen, but I'll make sure to test that feature once it is available.
Hi, thanks for the test.

I took my Polaris on a holiday two months ago. In my experience, 400mm will be a very frustrating hit or miss experience with Polaris. It is just not good enough, even though some people seem to do reasonably well with it. 135mm seems to be the sweet spot, where most of your subs will turn out ok. Ofcourse it will do best at shorter focal lengths for MW stuff. The Pano mode is great and makes this thing worth its money. For 400mm or more, I would suggest you buy a decent equatorial mount and save yourself a lot of frustration.

If they come up with a two star alignment method it should improve pointing accuracy and with an improved sky model may improve tracking as well, we’ll see.

Also I found that leveling the tripod, iso leveling the top of Polaris seems to yield more accurate results and gives the best tracking.

good luck with it,

Peter
In my (limited, due to clouds and extreme cold) testing I found shooting at 600 mm to be trackable out to 30 seconds easily. I only had problems due to wind when it was gusting heavily.


Well, if you can do it you are lucky, mine certainly does nog give very good results at that focal length. Maybe some are better than other.
 
In my (limited, due to clouds and extreme cold) testing I found shooting at 600 mm to be trackable out to 30 seconds easily. I only had problems due to wind when it was gusting heavily.
Well, if you can do it you are lucky, mine certainly does nog give very good results at that focal length. Maybe some are better than other.
I level the tipod, put the polaris on, go to a star near what I want to shoot, and let it go.

Plenty of other people have had success too (from the fb page), so I'm sure there's improvements you can make as well.
 

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