Why do we still use analog gain with ISO invariant sensors?

Looking back at it it's fascinating how exactly the same conversation can carry on for twelve years. If you look through those threads they contain everything that's been said in this thread, just about.
I think it's partially because of the efforts to find single analytical measurements (such as SNR or even read noise, all measured after the A/D stage) of differences that in the end either affect or don't affect how the photo actually looks. We tend to forget that part.

Better to compare the deep shadows visually in a side-by-side test of two images shot at the same exposure and different ISO settings, with no PP noise reduction.
The exception is dual conversion gain, which wasn't around then.
Yes.
 
Looking back at it it's fascinating how exactly the same conversation can carry on for twelve years. If you look through those threads they contain everything that's been said in this thread, just about.
I think it's partially because of the efforts to find single analytical measurements (such as SNR or even read noise, all measured after the A/D stage) of differences that in the end either affect or don't affect how the photo actually looks. We tend to forget that part.
For most of this, the issue is not so much how the photo looks, as how the photo could look. Most of this is in the end about what you can do in processing. The discussion is largely irrelevant to people who want to use default processing. In the vast majority of cases the levels of difference will be lost below the black level.

One legacy of that whole discussion has become an obsession with 'dynamic range', which again is irrelevant to people hat don't want to take control of processing. Nowadays, some people seem to reject a camera on the basis of 'low dynamic range' even if they will never exploit it.

The intended legacy was that we might move away from the whole film-emulation operational paradigm that digital cameras are based on. Alas, we haven't.
 
Looking back at it it's fascinating how exactly the same conversation can carry on for twelve years. If you look through those threads they contain everything that's been said in this thread, just about.
I think it's partially because of the efforts to find single analytical measurements (such as SNR or even read noise, all measured after the A/D stage) of differences that in the end either affect or don't affect how the photo actually looks. We tend to forget that part.
One legacy of that whole discussion has become an obsession with 'dynamic range', which again is irrelevant to people hat don't want to take control of processing.
Most of the people who participate in these forums are keenly interested in post-processing, and even those who don't, often care about dynamic range. It's universal. Ansel Adams among many other film photographers was very focused on dynamic range. The painters of the Renaissance were obsessed by dynamic range rendering techniques of paint composition and brush technique. Maximizing dynamic range has always been important in visual arts.
The intended legacy was that we might move away from the whole film-emulation operational paradigm that digital cameras are based on. Alas, we haven't.
Indeed... the Exposure Triangle is an example of that.
 
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Looking back at it it's fascinating how exactly the same conversation can carry on for twelve years. If you look through those threads they contain everything that's been said in this thread, just about.
I think it's partially because of the efforts to find single analytical measurements (such as SNR or even read noise, all measured after the A/D stage) of differences that in the end either affect or don't affect how the photo actually looks. We tend to forget that part.
For most of this, the issue is not so much how the photo looks, as how the photo could look. Most of this is in the end about what you can do in processing. The discussion is largely irrelevant to people who want to use default processing. In the vast majority of cases the levels of difference will be lost below the black level.

One legacy of that whole discussion has become an obsession with 'dynamic range', which again is irrelevant to people who don't want to take control of processing.

Nowadays, some people seem to reject a camera on the basis of 'low dynamic range' even if they will never exploit it.
Indeed, one of my cameras has a mere just over 9 EV DR, according to Bill Claff, but it can take pretty good shots with most scenes and the which shots mostly look OK on my about 5EV DR monitor (as set).
The intended legacy was that we might move away from the whole film-emulation operational paradigm that digital cameras are based on. Alas, we haven't.
Amen to that!

--
what you got is not what you saw ...
 
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Looking back at it it's fascinating how exactly the same conversation can carry on for twelve years. If you look through those threads they contain everything that's been said in this thread, just about.
I think it's partially because of the efforts to find single analytical measurements (such as SNR or even read noise, all measured after the A/D stage) of differences that in the end either affect or don't affect how the photo actually looks. We tend to forget that part.
For most of this, the issue is not so much how the photo looks, as how the photo could look. Most of this is in the end about what you can do in processing. The discussion is largely irrelevant to people who want to use default processing. In the vast majority of cases the levels of difference will be lost below the black level.

One legacy of that whole discussion has become an obsession with 'dynamic range', which again is irrelevant to people hat don't want to take control of processing. Nowadays, some people seem to reject a camera on the basis of 'low dynamic range' even if they will never exploit it.

The intended legacy was that we might move away from the whole film-emulation operational paradigm that digital cameras are based on. Alas, we haven't.
IMHO digital or film, photography is photography, sorry for the banality. Shutter speed and aperture were introduced not to control exposure, that was the role of light. Density was controlled through processing.
 
Looking back at it it's fascinating how exactly the same conversation can carry on for twelve years. If you look through those threads they contain everything that's been said in this thread, just about.
I think it's partially because of the efforts to find single analytical measurements (such as SNR or even read noise, all measured after the A/D stage) of differences that in the end either affect or don't affect how the photo actually looks. We tend to forget that part.
One legacy of that whole discussion has become an obsession with 'dynamic range', which again is irrelevant to people hat don't want to take control of processing.
Most of the people who participate in these forums are keenly interested in post-processing, and even those who don't, often care about dynamic range. It's universal. Ansel Adams among many other film photographers was very focused on dynamic range. The painters of the Renaissance were obsessed by dynamic range rendering techniques of paint composition and brush technique. Maximizing dynamic range has always been important in visual arts.
The intended legacy was that we might move away from the whole film-emulation operational paradigm that digital cameras are based on. Alas, we haven't.
Indeed... the Exposure Triangle is an example of that.
The Triangle doesn't work for film any more than it does for digital.

Don
 
Looking back at it it's fascinating how exactly the same conversation can carry on for twelve years. If you look through those threads they contain everything that's been said in this thread, just about.
I think it's partially because of the efforts to find single analytical measurements (such as SNR or even read noise, all measured after the A/D stage) of differences that in the end either affect or don't affect how the photo actually looks. We tend to forget that part.
One legacy of that whole discussion has become an obsession with 'dynamic range', which again is irrelevant to people hat don't want to take control of processing.
Most of the people who participate in these forums are keenly interested in post-processing, and even those who don't, often care about dynamic range. It's universal. Ansel Adams among many other film photographers was very focused on dynamic range. The painters of the Renaissance were obsessed by dynamic range rendering techniques of paint composition and brush technique. Maximizing dynamic range has always been important in visual arts.
The intended legacy was that we might move away from the whole film-emulation operational paradigm that digital cameras are based on. Alas, we haven't.
Indeed... the Exposure Triangle is an example of that.
The Triangle doesn't work for film any more than it does for digital.
Found this jewel today:

77bccbcbd7c04f5289e988a71836a5c4.jpg.png


Beats The Triangle any day ... :-D

One of my favorites:



c6e1dde4c6c74c4eb30e45bc9b53a013.jpg

;-)

--
what you got is not what you saw ...
 
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Looking back at it it's fascinating how exactly the same conversation can carry on for twelve years. If you look through those threads they contain everything that's been said in this thread, just about.
I think it's partially because of the efforts to find single analytical measurements (such as SNR or even read noise, all measured after the A/D stage) of differences that in the end either affect or don't affect how the photo actually looks. We tend to forget that part.
One legacy of that whole discussion has become an obsession with 'dynamic range', which again is irrelevant to people hat don't want to take control of processing.
Most of the people who participate in these forums are keenly interested in post-processing, and even those who don't, often care about dynamic range. It's universal. Ansel Adams among many other film photographers was very focused on dynamic range. The painters of the Renaissance were obsessed by dynamic range rendering techniques of paint composition and brush technique. Maximizing dynamic range has always been important in visual arts.
The intended legacy was that we might move away from the whole film-emulation operational paradigm that digital cameras are based on. Alas, we haven't.
Indeed... the Exposure Triangle is an example of that.
The Triangle doesn't work for film any more than it does for digital.
It's actually an invention of the digital age.
 
Looking back at it it's fascinating how exactly the same conversation can carry on for twelve years. If you look through those threads they contain everything that's been said in this thread, just about.
I think it's partially because of the efforts to find single analytical measurements (such as SNR or even read noise, all measured after the A/D stage) of differences that in the end either affect or don't affect how the photo actually looks. We tend to forget that part.
One legacy of that whole discussion has become an obsession with 'dynamic range', which again is irrelevant to people hat don't want to take control of processing.
Most of the people who participate in these forums are keenly interested in post-processing, and even those who don't, often care about dynamic range. It's universal. Ansel Adams among many other film photographers was very focused on dynamic range. The painters of the Renaissance were obsessed by dynamic range rendering techniques of paint composition and brush technique. Maximizing dynamic range has always been important in visual arts.
The intended legacy was that we might move away from the whole film-emulation operational paradigm that digital cameras are based on. Alas, we haven't.
Indeed... the Exposure Triangle is an example of that.
The Triangle doesn't work for film any more than it does for digital.
It's actually an invention of the digital age.
It has actually been recognised as a simple fact since the birth of photography.
 
The intended legacy was that we might move away from the whole film-emulation operational paradigm that digital cameras are based on. Alas, we haven't.
Indeed... the Exposure Triangle is an example of that.
The Triangle doesn't work for film any more than it does for digital.
It's actually an invention of the digital age.
It has actually been recognised as a simple fact since the birth of photography.
We all choose where we spend our time inside this triangle:

5f45ba691cc047fbb48cfb60be3ed5d1.jpg
 
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The intended legacy was that we might move away from the whole film-emulation operational paradigm that digital cameras are based on. Alas, we haven't.
That is very true. And a good start would be to replace the ISO's sensitivity, or speed, control with a gain or output level control.
 
Looking back at it it's fascinating how exactly the same conversation can carry on for twelve years. If you look through those threads they contain everything that's been said in this thread, just about.
I think it's partially because of the efforts to find single analytical measurements (such as SNR or even read noise, all measured after the A/D stage) of differences that in the end either affect or don't affect how the photo actually looks. We tend to forget that part.
One legacy of that whole discussion has become an obsession with 'dynamic range', which again is irrelevant to people hat don't want to take control of processing.
Most of the people who participate in these forums are keenly interested in post-processing,
I don't think that's right, from my own observation of the posts and topics on these forums. 'Processing' as opposed to 'post-processing' is a minority interest, and I would guess that even post-processing is.
and even those who don't, often care about dynamic range. It's universal.
If you don't use a raw workflow and process the file yourself, you'll never access the dynamic range available.
Ansel Adams among many other film photographers was very focused on dynamic range. The painters of the Renaissance were obsessed by dynamic range rendering techniques of paint composition and brush technique. Maximizing dynamic range has always been important in visual arts.
What you mean by 'dynamic range' isn't dynamic range. The 'dynamic range' of a processed file in a perceptual colour space is infinite, because the scale starts at zero (black) and every processor can produce a zero. The thing that photographers tend to call 'dynamic range' is rather different. It's the transfer function from exposure to lightness, and a greater (raw) dynamic range allows the range of exposures expressed as different shades to be greater. That was what much of Adams' technique was about, controlling exposure to optimally use the available density range of the film and the film processing to extend that density range as far as possible, then printing to give render that density range to as full as possible a density range in the print. It's worth noting that Adams frequently revisited and reprinted his images, often giving them a completely different treatment.

So far as painters are concerned, I'm not sure what 'dynamic range' would even mean.
The intended legacy was that we might move away from the whole film-emulation operational paradigm that digital cameras are based on. Alas, we haven't.
Indeed... the Exposure Triangle is an example of that.
The triangle is an invention of the digital age. When Peterson started the thing as the 'photographic triangle' the three sides were 'shutter', 'aperture' and 'film'. When digital came around and he updated his book (third edition, as I remember) he decided to replace 'film' with 'ISO'. Then the Web took hold of it, and someone decided to call it the 'Exposure triangle' and people drew diagrams. Peterson never gave a diagram.

The first mention of the 'Exposure triangle' as we now know it, comes from The BetterPhoto guide to digital photography by Jim Miotke, published in 2005, so far as I can tell from a quick search on the Wayback Machine. I'd be very interested if anyone can find something earlier.
 
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Looking back at it it's fascinating how exactly the same conversation can carry on for twelve years. If you look through those threads they contain everything that's been said in this thread, just about.
I think it's partially because of the efforts to find single analytical measurements (such as SNR or even read noise, all measured after the A/D stage) of differences that in the end either affect or don't affect how the photo actually looks. We tend to forget that part.
One legacy of that whole discussion has become an obsession with 'dynamic range', which again is irrelevant to people hat don't want to take control of processing.
Most of the people who participate in these forums are keenly interested in post-processing, and even those who don't, often care about dynamic range. It's universal. Ansel Adams among many other film photographers was very focused on dynamic range. The painters of the Renaissance were obsessed by dynamic range rendering techniques of paint composition and brush technique. Maximizing dynamic range has always been important in visual arts.
The intended legacy was that we might move away from the whole film-emulation operational paradigm that digital cameras are based on. Alas, we haven't.
Indeed... the Exposure Triangle is an example of that.
The Triangle doesn't work for film any more than it does for digital.
It's actually an invention of the digital age.
It has actually been recognised as a simple fact since the birth of photography.
If you can find a reference to the 'photographic triangle' earlier than Peterson, or to the 'Exposure triangle' earlier than 2005, I'd be interested.

However, it's difficult to see how it could have been around since the birth of photography when standardised speed ratings didn't arrive until the mid 1930's and f-number wasn't formalised until the 1880's.
 
The intended legacy was that we might move away from the whole film-emulation operational paradigm that digital cameras are based on. Alas, we haven't.
That is very true. And a good start would be to replace the ISO's sensitivity, or speed, control with a gain or output level control.
They can call it what they want if I can get an in-camera Raw histogram.
 
Looking back at it it's fascinating how exactly the same conversation can carry on for twelve years. If you look through those threads they contain everything that's been said in this thread, just about.
I think it's partially because of the efforts to find single analytical measurements (such as SNR or even read noise, all measured after the A/D stage) of differences that in the end either affect or don't affect how the photo actually looks. We tend to forget that part.
One legacy of that whole discussion has become an obsession with 'dynamic range', which again is irrelevant to people hat don't want to take control of processing.
Most of the people who participate in these forums are keenly interested in post-processing, and even those who don't, often care about dynamic range. It's universal. Ansel Adams among many other film photographers was very focused on dynamic range. The painters of the Renaissance were obsessed by dynamic range rendering techniques of paint composition and brush technique. Maximizing dynamic range has always been important in visual arts.
The intended legacy was that we might move away from the whole film-emulation operational paradigm that digital cameras are based on. Alas, we haven't.
Indeed... the Exposure Triangle is an example of that.
The Triangle doesn't work for film any more than it does for digital.
It's actually an invention of the digital age.
It has actually been recognised as a simple fact since the birth of photography.
Hmmm ...

https://petapixel.com/the-first-photo/


Unfortunately, Alf, the first description of The Triangle at the "birth of photography" seems to have vanished ... ;-)

--
what you got is not what you saw ...
 
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The intended legacy was that we might move away from the whole film-emulation operational paradigm that digital cameras are based on. Alas, we haven't.
That is very true. And a good start would be to replace the ISO's sensitivity, or speed, control with a gain or output level control.
A gain control is quite tricky, because the effect of gain is so dependent on how the internals of a specific camera work. It's difficult to see how an 'output level' control would work when the output level is a bounded quantity. You can't make white any whiter then white and you can't make black any blacker than black.
 
The intended legacy was that we might move away from the whole film-emulation operational paradigm that digital cameras are based on. Alas, we haven't.
Indeed... the Exposure Triangle is an example of that.
The Triangle doesn't work for film any more than it does for digital.
It's actually an invention of the digital age.
It has actually been recognised as a simple fact since the birth of photography.
We all choose where we spend our time inside this triangle:

5f45ba691cc047fbb48cfb60be3ed5d1.jpg
I had already the opportunity to say that I really like this illustration, not only it is funny but it really shows what the triangle is about.

Sometimes, I would like to undertand this obsession against the exposure triange. But it would be more likely a sociologist study than a scientific study.



There is absolutely no place for nuance in many threads I read, the triangle is necessarily wrong, and nothing else can be written.

It would be much better if the debate could end by simply stating that we disagree, I can perfectly understand that some people may not like it. But no, it is not enough, you have to say it is wrong otherwise it continues with the same arguments again and again.... To be honest, the figure that comes to my mind in these cases is not really a triangle but a circle.

I hope we can end the debate next time by just saying that we disagree.
 
The intended legacy was that we might move away from the whole film-emulation operational paradigm that digital cameras are based on. Alas, we haven't.
That is very true. And a good start would be to replace the ISO's sensitivity, or speed, control with a gain or output level control.
They can call it what they want if I can get an in-camera Raw histogram.
Pre-gain? ;)
 
The intended legacy was that we might move away from the whole film-emulation operational paradigm that digital cameras are based on. Alas, we haven't.
That is very true. And a good start would be to replace the ISO's sensitivity, or speed, control with a gain or output level control.
They can call it what they want if I can get an in-camera Raw histogram.
I wonder why one would even want a user control, if the camera was properly engineered. A modern mirrorless camera can get all the information that it needs from the sensor to make an automatic choice of gain. The most you'd want to do is bias it towards highlight or shadow protection.
 

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