Nikon Z 70-200 mm 2.8 + Z TC-2x or the new Z 100-400 mm

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Hi,

I went through some of the other discussion around this thread. I wanted to present my situation and see what advice I get from this forum.

I switched from my D600 to Z6ii in January and have been enjoying the new camera. I do not earn money from photography. The only native Z lens I have is the 24-200 f/4-6.3 which has been excellent as a walk around lens. I am selling my F-mount lenses (mostly f/4s) to make room for the Z-mount lenses. My interests are travel photography with a large emphasis on landscapes and nature. However, I shoot everything else in between - macro, portraits etc. using F-mount primes. My better pictures are here

The 70-200 mm 2.8 will give me an professional grade lens in a range that I use very often. With the TC, it will also give me the extended range that I sorely miss for the occasional birding / fleet week / wildlife shooting / super moon opportunity. I am very tempted to go with this option.

On the other hand, the new 100-400 mm will give me that range with a fit for purpose lens and extension opportunities in the future.

I have never used a TC but based on the Z TC-2x reviews, it looks like it will get the job done for me

Appreciate your inputs in advance

Srikanth
 
Solution
Hi,

I went through some of the other discussion around this thread. I wanted to present my situation and see what advice I get from this forum.

I switched from my D600 to Z6ii in January and have been enjoying the new camera. I do not earn money from photography. The only native Z lens I have is the 24-200 f/4-6.3 which has been excellent as a walk around lens. I am selling my F-mount lenses (mostly f/4s) to make room for the Z-mount lenses. My interests are travel photography with a large emphasis on landscapes and nature. However, I shoot everything else in between - macro, portraits etc. using F-mount primes. My better pictures are here
I have the 70-200 and use it with the TC 1.4.That is an excellent pair to use.
Just as an FYI to the OP, if you're considering the 2x Z TC, I think the $100 off sale ends today so you may want to move quickly to get your order in.
Sadly, I don’t think the Z TCs are covered under the sale - at least not in the US.
Possibly. well ,they had some in stock at BestBuy, now they're sold out:

https://www.bestbuy.com/site/nikon-z-teleconverter-tc-2-0x-black/6423075.p?skuId=6423075

30ab1f66f046469f9227ae745b0c4318.jpg.png

This link shows $499 (as of 4:30 PM CT on 11/30) but they are sold out. Must have sold out in the past few hours (checked about 4 hours ago and they were still taking orders...)
Thank you. went with B&H because the sales tax is free with the payboo card. Should have looked at Best Buy too. Anyway, this one is gone now
Yeah I should have jumped on it too, but was hoping to watch a few reviews before doing so... I guess not. I mean I will probably buy one at some point but for me, it's not critical right now. Maybe it will go on sale against at some point. This will at least give me time to do some thorough research on them first.

--
(NOTE: If I don't reply to a direct comment in the forums, it's likely I unsubscribed from the thread.)
 
To the OP, I've gone back and forth on this as well, and my current thoughts are that the fairest comparison is to put the 1.4x TC on both lenses. So the decision is between:

Lens 1: 70-200 f/2.8 or 100-280 f/4 with TC

Lens 2: 100-400 f/4.5-5.6 or 140-560 f/6.3-8 with TC
To put it politely, this is nothing but "mental gymnastics," it's not actually deploying these lenses in the field.
You missed my point.

The choice presented is buying either the Z 70-200 2.8 S or the Z 100-400 S.

Being that these lenses are close enough in price, I don't see a reasonable scenario where you're only considering pairing the TC with the 70-200, or using the 100-400 bare.
 
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Those are nice images, but actually, measurements DO tell the whole story, and without the noise of subjective interpretations of images that are taken using infinitely varying conditions and parameters. This is the same problem we have in audiofoolery. While you can't "see" what the charts mean, they are an objective method with which to compare lenses. The measurements will broadly hold across images taken.
Thank you for the compliment, I'm glad you enjoyed the images.

Unfortunately, we disagree somewhat. Lens measurements are simply that: lens measurements. They do not quantify rendering or overall presentation of the resulting images. Only taking images yourself will tell the story on that. And for that, as I said, the end user simply has "to use the damned thing," in order to determine whether or not the lens will suit him or her.
Your argument essentially boils down to "it's good enough for me, therefore it's good enough for everyone". While it's great that the combo works for you, it does not help the OP to disregard objective data.
I would say if it's good enough for me it is likely good enough for anyone. I own and deploy the some of best lenses on the planet. For example, there is no one who shoots with higher-end birding gear than I do. No one.

Not too many people have owned more macro lenses than I have. I've shot every macro lens Canon makes, most every macro lens Nikon makes, including three iterations of the Micro-Nikkor 200/4. I've also shot the Sigma 180 APO, in both Canon and Nikon mounts, not to mention the Voigtländer 125 APO and 65 APO macros, the Leica 100 macro Elmarit, etc. I know what the results from the finest macro lenses look like, deploying them in both the studio as well as in the field.

That said, the Z 70-200/2.8 S belongs in this company. Easily. And no it's not a macro lens. And that's where actually using the lens, versus "looking at charts" tells the real story.

Before I decided to part with the Micro-Nikkor 200/4, I took it in the field and shot it alongside the Z 70-200 S, for butterflies specifically. Butterfly photography is one of my passions.

Even knowing the fact that the 70-200 S has its lowest MTF figures @ 200, and even knowing the fact that this is likely going to be augmented with a 2x TC as well, I still had "to shoot the damn thing" to make a final assessment. Reading charts does nothing for me. I already knew, going into it, that the bare Micro-Nikkor would likely beat the 70-200, if I was able to fill the frame identically. The trouble is, trying to get that close with the 200 macro lens was far more difficult than getting close enough with the 70-200 zoom + TC

These are the kinds of things no "chart reader" will be able to discern is how many more keepers one gets when using the 70-200 S + TC (400mm w/ .4x reproduction ratio) versus how many misses one will get trying to deploy the Micro-Nikkor 200/4 in order to get "close enough" to obtain the same shot.

Not only that, with the VR of the of the 70-200, combined with the IBIS of the Z7 II, I was able to nail so many more butterfly shots handholding, than I ever could nail with the Micro-Nikkor – which does not lend itself to handholding, nor does it even work with the Z system. I would always have to deploy a tripod, and get several steps closer, using the micro-Nikkor which cost me the shot more often than not.

So while, yeah, if I can get the same framing, and use a tripod, I might be able to do better with the Micro-Nikkor 200/4, in a perfect world.

However, buy "having used the damned things," in the field, I can guarantee that 99% of field photographers would find the Micro-Nikkor 200/4 to be a paperweight, and would always deploy the 70-200 S + TC instead, if they had this choice as an option.

And that's to speak nothing of the other benefits, for me. I'm a reptile photographer also. It's been a passion since I was eight years old. The Z 70-200/2.8 S operates at its uttermost between 70 and 135 mm. At 70 mm, the 70-200 actually out-resolves the Voigtländer 65/2 APO, wide-open @ f/2.8. For me this is huge! I actually sold my 65/2 Voigtländer, because it served no useful purpose for me anymore, since my zoom was better @ 70mm than the 65/2.
To the OP, I've gone back and forth on this as well, and my current thoughts are that the fairest comparison is to put the 1.4x TC on both lenses. So the decision is between:

Lens 1: 70-200 f/2.8 or 100-280 f/4 with TC

Lens 2: 100-400 f/4.5-5.6 or 140-560 f/6.3-8 with TC
To put it politely, this is nothing but "mental gymnastics," it's not actually deploying these lenses in the field.

I must admit, in order to walk my talk, I will have to have to buy the 100-400 myself, and use it myself, in order to determine its utility for me.

The trouble is, once start approaching 400mm, then my 400 FL ED can be deployed, and I highly doubt the 100-400 5.6 zoom is going to make me part with the 400/2.8 FL ED ;)

Although it only has a .16 reproduction ratio, with the D500 (1.5x crop), along with a 1.4x TC, I have the framing equivalent of .34x — from 9 feet away! Although I use this lens more for birding, takes pretty awesome butterfly shots itself, and from distances so great that even the 70-200 would fail to get the shot, let alone any macro lens:

Tawny Emperor
Tawny Emperor

The Queen
The Queen

Mexican Yellow
Mexican Yellow

Still, the zoom might make its way into my bag, ultimately, as it is lighter, and (more importantly) the Z 100-400 zoom has a native .38x reproduction ratio, which is pretty huge if one is shooting butterflies. This is even truer sense "the charts" show it operates at its best at the long end.

So I'm not downing the 100-400, I see its use. But as somebody who already owns a 400 FL ED, it doesn't make a whole lot of sense to buy. If I didn't have this FL ED lens already, or the 70-200 S, then I might be sorely tempted to opt for this upcoming zoom instead.

If it was a continuous f/2.8 (or possibly even f/4), I would be more tempted to purchase it. But because I personally shoot a lot of reptiles, and because the Z 70-200 is a continuous f/2.8, and because of already compared it directly against the Micro-Nikkor 200/4, I'm pretty satisfied with what I have. YMMV

Good luck,
Very convincing and tempting arguments for the Z 70-200 F2.8 S with the two teleconverters!

Now I am not longer sure to get the Z 100-400 S F4.5-5.6 - because the 70-200 is so a superb glass and much faster, and many times 200mm are anough for my style of wildlife photography, which does not want to isolate an animal from its habitat.
 
I went with the 70-200 + 2x TC as my main use is for the 70-200 range and I am happy with the TC if I occasionally want longer. With te TC will mean less need to switch to DX for reach on the Z6. Using DX works for my use even tough file size is smaller but the TC should probably better that way of doing it.
 
Now I am not longer sure to get the Z 100-400 S F4.5-5.6 - because the 70-200 is so a superb glass and much faster, and many times 200mm are anough for my style of wildlife photography, which does not want to isolate an animal from its habitat.
I happen to have both the 70-200/2.8 S and 100-400 S, and a Z 1.4x TC.

Personally, I would much rather not use any 2x TC. If you mostly need 70-200mm, f2.8, and only use 400mm occasionally, perhaps the 70-200 + 2x TC is the way to go. To me, the 100-400 is a very useful range and I still have the option to add a 1.4x TC to go up to 560mm, when necessary.

I have had the F-mount 80-400 AF-S VR since it was introduced back in 2013, and that entire 5x range is great. I am slightly disappointed that the Z version only starts at 100mm, but that is a very minor issue. These are action lenses to me. If you have to keep on adding and removing a TC, be it a 1.4x and 2x, you are losing valuable time. To me, that is a major no no. That is why I own both lenses, and they serve quite different purposes.

Think about it, if you have the 2x TC on the 70-200, and you want to go to 180mm, would you rather zoom to 90mm to reach 180mm with the 2x TC or you want to remove the TC and then zoom directly to 180mm on the lens? The latter will clearly give you better image quality and a wider aperture. If you use that combo to shoot landscape, perhaps you have all sorts of time to take the TC off, not when you shoot action.
 
70-200 f2.8S + ZTC2 is inferior to 100-400 S (which can get to 560 f8 with ZTC14)

10 months on, the 400 f4.5S is my choice and here I agree with others experienced Nikonians. However I'm very fortunate to have the 180-400 f4E TC14 as primary telephoto zoom.

See Thom's reviews, and he should get 400 f4.5S up soon




 
However Brad Hill's choice is the "Swiss Army Knife" 100-400S (over tight choice with 400 4.5S and he's dropped 70-200 f2.8S with ZTCs)

 
I've decided to opt for the 100-400, over the 70-200 as my first Z telephoto. My 70-200 lasted almost 15 years. One of the reasons it did was because of actual time it was on my camera. In fact in the last 5 years, my 7 1/2 lb Sigma 120-300 f2.8 sport spent more time being used than my 70-200, in 15. Reach was the primary reason for that differential. A 120-300 on a D500 DX camera gives you the field of view of a 180-450 on an FX camera. Since I shot a lot of field sports, I needed more reach than 70-200 could give me. The 100-400 is lens I need before the 70-200, which could come later.
The time came to buy the Z 70-200 f2.8 VR S. What a great lens. Along with the 100-400, which also does an excellent job, and the Z 1.4X TC, I'm set for almost anything.
 
However Brad Hill's choice is the "Swiss Army Knife" 100-400S (over tight choice with 400 4.5S and he's dropped 70-200 f2.8S with ZTCs)

Always a question of what else people have available, no? For someone who is looking to get the 100-400 or 400/4.5 as their longest lens, to be used with TCs regularly, the 400/4.5 its a strong contender. For someone who also has a 400/2.8, 600/4, and/or 800/6.3 in the gear closet (like Brad), the 100-400 is an obvious choice. All IMHO of course.
 
I've decided to opt for the 100-400, over the 70-200 as my first Z telephoto. My 70-200 lasted almost 15 years. One of the reasons it did was because of actual time it was on my camera. In fact in the last 5 years, my 7 1/2 lb Sigma 120-300 f2.8 sport spent more time being used than my 70-200, in 15. Reach was the primary reason for that differential. A 120-300 on a D500 DX camera gives you the field of view of a 180-450 on an FX camera. Since I shot a lot of field sports, I needed more reach than 70-200 could give me. The 100-400 is lens I need before the 70-200, which could come later.
The time came to buy the Z 70-200 f2.8 VR S. What a great lens. Along with the 100-400, which also does an excellent job, and the Z 1.4X TC, I'm set for almost anything.
This is where I ended up, too - the other way around (70-200 first.)
 
If you mostly need 70-200mm, f2.8, and only use 400mm occasionally, perhaps the 70-200 + 2x TC is the way to go. To me, the 100-400 is a very useful range and I still have the option to add a 1.4x TC to go up to 560mm, when necessary.
Thats my usage - I really will need longer than 200mm so its a complete waste of money for me to swing for the 100-400. For occasional use the 2x TC is spot on while the 1.4 is not enough extra reach.
 
If you mostly need 70-200mm, f2.8, and only use 400mm occasionally, perhaps the 70-200 + 2x TC is the way to go. To me, the 100-400 is a very useful range and I still have the option to add a 1.4x TC to go up to 560mm, when necessary.
Thats my usage - I really will need longer than 200mm so its a complete waste of money for me to swing for the 100-400. For occasional use the 2x TC is spot on while the 1.4 is not enough extra reach.
Brian, seems clear to me that for your needs, the 70-200mm/f2.8 with the optional 2x TC is a great approach, especially what you mainly need is the 70-200/2.8. However, for most of those who need 400mm, the overall cost for that combo is $2700 + $600 = $3300, which is slightly more expensive than the 400mm/f4.5 S lens at $3250. And the image quality at 400mm isn't really among the best with the 2x TC approach. However, if one buys the 400/4.5 or 100-400, you cannot get an f2.8 lens out of it, at any focal length.

Like most people, I bought the 70-200/2.8 first as it was introduced a couple of years earlier. I added the 100-400 in April this year. Since I am mostly an outdoor photographer, not a wedding/party indoor photographer, I used the 100-400 far more often.

Everybody is going to have different needs, and there is no one right answer for everybody. That is why there are many lens choices.
 
If you mostly need 70-200mm, f2.8, and only use 400mm occasionally, perhaps the 70-200 + 2x TC is the way to go. To me, the 100-400 is a very useful range and I still have the option to add a 1.4x TC to go up to 560mm, when necessary.
Thats my usage - I really will need longer than 200mm so its a complete waste of money for me to swing for the 100-400. For occasional use the 2x TC is spot on while the 1.4 is not enough extra reach.
Brian, seems clear to me that for your needs, the 70-200mm/f2.8 with the optional 2x TC is a great approach, especially what you mainly need is the 70-200/2.8. However, for most of those who need 400mm, the overall cost for that combo is $2700 + $600 = $3300, which is slightly more expensive than the 400mm/f4.5 S lens at $3250. And the image quality at 400mm isn't really among the best with the 2x TC approach. However, if one buys the 400/4.5 or 100-400, you cannot get an f2.8 lens out of it, at any focal length.

Like most people, I bought the 70-200/2.8 first as it was introduced a couple of years earlier. I added the 100-400 in April this year. Since I am mostly an outdoor photographer, not a wedding/party indoor photographer, I used the 100-400 far more often.

Everybody is going to have different needs, and there is no one right answer for everybody. That is why there are many lens choices.
Absolutely everyone has different needs. There is zero chance I will need or want the 100-400. For my pro work in the film days I only used 28, 50, 85 and 135. It’s only in digital I have gone longer mainly for music. First the 28-300 and then the 70-200 vr2 and now in z the 70-200 + tc.
 
Just throwing this in here as a real world example of the Z 70-200 + TC2.0 combo. Squared off but otherwise uncropped. Hand held in bad outdoor light (thunderstorms had just rolled in and you can see the rain in the photo). Only intended for this to be a test shot to see how this combo performs in this light, as I have to shoot in similar light for work occasionally.

I understand why people generally avoid a 2x teleconverter, especially for pro work, but I've used the previous F mount version of this combo, as well, and the Z mount is on a different level that, to me, makes it very useful in the right conditions while still offering 70-200mm at f2.8, something extremely useful for a lot of pro work and worth considering compared to the 100-400.

I imagine many who are vocal about avoiding the TC2.0 are basing those thoughts on 1) pixel peeping or 2) previous experience with the F mount version on various lenses.

Just sharing thoughts and experiences. Here is a link to download the jpg out of LR, as the forum doesn't seem to display it at quite a same quality, or at least click on the image, as previews in the actual post always look worse for some reason.

https://ibb.co/cggvxYh

Z6, 70-200 2.8 S + TC2.0, 400mm, f5.6, 1/800, ISO 400
Z6, 70-200 2.8 S + TC2.0, 400mm, f5.6, 1/800, ISO 400
 
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I understand why people generally avoid a 2x teleconverter, especially for pro work, but I've used the previous F mount version of this combo, as well, and the Z mount is on a different level that, to me, makes it very useful in the right conditions while still offering 70-200mm at f2.8, something extremely useful for a lot of pro work and worth considering compared to the 100-400.

I imagine many who are vocal about avoiding the TC2.0 are basing those thoughts on 1) pixel peeping or 2) previous experience with the F mount version on various lenses.
No, to me, the big issue is that with the 2x TC, you'll be very busy putting the TC on and taking the TC off. That is a major no no when you shoot action.

If you have the 70-200/2.8 on, when you need 250mm, perhaps you'll just crop a bit. Past that, you want to snap the 2x TC on. While technically, with the 2x TC, you can zoom from 140mm to 400mm, but once you go down from 400mm to 300mm, 250mm, you will be considering shooting at 200mm without the TC; perhaps you are better off cropping, and that will also give you f2.8 instead of f5.6.

It is the constant adding and removing the TC that bothers me. That process of mounting and unmounting the lens three times as well as adding and removing the front and rear caps on the TC. It really robs you valuable time when there is action in progress. And one tends to make mistakes when you are in a hurry.

That is exactly why the built-in 1.4x TC in the F-mount 180-400mm/f4 and Z-mount 400mm/f2.8 are so welcome. It takes a fraction of a second to engage and disengage the TC without unmounting anything. Give Canon credit for introducing the 200-400 w/ 1.4x TC, before Nikon.

Likewise, with the 100-400, all I need to worry about is zooming, not putting some TC on. And that is why I own both the 70-200/2.8 S and 100-400 S. The two lenses serve different purposes.
 
shuncheung wrote:.....

It is the constant adding and removing the TC that bothers me. That process of mounting and unmounting the lens three times as well as adding and removing the front and rear caps on the TC. It really robs you valuable time when there is action in progress. And one tends to make mistakes when you are in a hurry......
In addition imagine shooting e.g. in a dusty environment.

Not much fun with a TC.

Cheers

Walter
 
Still shooting the 2.8e fl on my z6 with tc 20eiii... don't feel justified yet although I can afford it to go z 70 200 2.8z w z tc20...I don't think much diff in image quality..for my use case no issue mounting and unmounting tc to ftz when i need to. 100 400 is tempting but again shoot birds once in a while.
 
Of course if the kind of shooting you do is action and you are doing paid work then two bodies and both the 70-200 and 100-400 makes absolute sense. Thats not the case for me and probably for others. If I am shooting with the TC that will be for a specific purpose and I will keep it on until I'm ready to swap if I need to go back to <200mm. I won't be doing a lot of swapping back and forth. The sheer cost of the 100-400 for occasional use is just not on - for me.

I guess thats why Nikon give us the options. There is no one correct answer it all depends on what you shoot.
 
Sorry but what do you have to do to become an experienced Nikonian - is that a special status? Maybe you have to need a 400mm+ FL a lot? Is it different to being an experienced photographer whatever the brand?

I guess the fact that I rarely need 400mm (and have never previously shot above 300mm) and that I have shot Nikon professionally for 40+ years doesn't count or that for many of those years I used simply 28, 50, 85 and 135 lenses successfully?

Actually I don't much care what "experienced Nikonians" or internet gurus say if what they are discussing does not match how I shoot and for what purpose.

I make my own decisions and usually that works out fine. Of course I read some "gurus" - Thom Hogan mainly but then filter what they say through my uses.

Of course at 400 there are options that will "beat" the 70-200 + TC but that ignores things like how often a particular photographer needs that FL and the extra cost.

If I got a 100-400 it would be an ornament in a draw or on a shelf for 95% of the time and if I ever need one I'll rent one.

But as you and others have demonstrated there are use cases where it is absolutely the right thing to have the 100-400 or prime rather than the 70-200 + TC.

Where I disagree is the implication somehow others are making a mistake if they take the 70-200 + TC route if that suits what they shoot and that if they do take that route they are somehow inexperienced and should follow whatever some YouTuber says is the answer.

The "correct" answer simply is not the same for everyone.
 
Sorry but what do you have to do to become an experienced Nikonian - is that a special status? Maybe you have to need a 400mm+ FL a lot? Is it different to being an experienced photographer whatever the brand?
Brad Hill, Thom Hogan, Steve Perry, and Moose Peterson although later can be too positive ) are the reviewers I follow, as do many others who've invested into Nikon, and/or they are deciding which of these are reliable.

The Photography Life team have also demonstrated their credibility in reviews.
I guess the fact that I rarely need 400mm (and have never previously shot above 300mm) and that I have shot Nikon professionally for 40+ years doesn't count or that for many of those years I used simply 28, 50, 85 and 135 lenses successfully?
Reviews that report empirical evidence in comparisons, where one has to be critical. The difference with telephotos is extra weight and cost. So it's worth the time to scan and filter what's available out there. Vast majority of videos are irrelevant IME, which why I shared reviewers of proven credibility. I learned over past decade, as have others who share and agree that the advice turned out to be reliable - after buying the recommended product.
Actually I don't much care what "experienced Nikonians" or internet gurus say if what they are discussing does not match how I shoot and for what purpose.
Your choice and discretion
I make my own decisions and usually that works out fine. Of course I read some "gurus" - Thom Hogan mainly but then filter what they say through my uses.
Wonderful, my strategy exactly
Of course at 400 there are options that will "beat" the 70-200 + TC but that ignores things like how often a particular photographer needs that FL and the extra cost.
obviously it's a personal choice. My strategy is consider the full range of options in the lens 'niche' versus the costs and benefits etc.
If I got a 100-400 it would be an ornament in a draw or on a shelf for 95% of the time and if I ever need one I'll rent one.

But as you and others have demonstrated there are use cases where it is absolutely the right thing to have the 100-400 or prime rather than the 70-200 + TC.

Where I disagree is the implication somehow others are making a mistake if they take the 70-200 + TC route if that suits what they shoot and that if they do take that route they are somehow inexperienced and should follow whatever some YouTuber says is the answer.
Your interpretation which I disagree with. As you misinterpreted the intention to share links that cover the options.
The "correct" answer simply is not the same for everyone.
My main point exactly, and again why I made the effort to share links above. The options have widened to get to 400 since the first posts in this thread. There will be present and particularly future readers will appreciate them, especially new to Nikon and unfamiliar with who's trustworthy among on line reviewers
 
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