Victor Engel
Forum Pro
Have you tried comparing with IS turned off?
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I can report that I have seen similar behavior with my R7 with both adapted EF lenses as well as native RF lenses (100-400, 100-500L and 800mm f/11). However, it isn’t exclusive to the R7, I’ve also seen plenty of this behavior from the R6 and R5. My feeling is that this is just a limitation of Canon’s AF at the moment.Jan is experiencing it, I see it (worse with adapted EF glass), Duade has reported it, as have many others. It's not due to atmospherics, user error, or other attributions. Quite candidly, the R7's af while amazing in many respects has several deficiencies. This af consistency on static or minimally moving targets is one example and I've experienced random glitches with moving subjects as well.I will try these as time permits. So far I have had the problem in efc and mech shutter modes. Jan in his video stated that he predominately uses fully electric shutter and he has the same problem. I will test fully electronic too, just to be sure. Many of the shots its messing up are of birds filling the frame, not moving, with me kneeling using a monopod. Its very close to a test target scenario and that should be 100 % good keeper rate. I've been using EF glass adapted but Jan was using the RF 100-500 when his problem occurred. Will keep trying.
Yesterday, while shooting a Egret slowly flying horizontally to me, the tracking suddenly jumped off the subject and onto the background 1/2 way across the panning field and then reacquired the target several frames later. Of the 30 odd shots, the first dozen or so were in focus, about 5-6 were grossly OOF, and the last few were in focus again. Reviewing the images in dpp, multiple blue squares were on target as the bird moved across the panning sequence, midway through a large red box jumped on the amorphous background, and then the multiple blue squares returned on target corresponding with the in focus and OOF shots. While filming the sequence in the viewfinder, the "pulsing" of the AF was not perceptible. If I have the time, I'll publish the series of images for review, though it is labor intensive opening them in dpp, taking screen captures, and then stringing them all together.
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You should test your camera with a static 2D test target set up orthogonally to the optical axis and a ‘normal’ subject distance. A good test target might be a book with a photo of a bird and printed text
Test with MF, 1-shot, and AI Servo focus modes
Test with various IBIS and lens IS modes
Test with each of the drive modes and frame rates
Test with each of the three shutter modes
Test with various subject Detect modes.
test hand-held and using a tripod.
.
Looking at and asking others to look at various images of standing and walking birds on a beach can (sort of) illustrate the problem but it won’t help much with understanding of what’s going on.
Peter
Sounds good, if you use the single point AF with no eye detection on the R7 what are your results?This morning I photographed the same birds on the same perch. Put the RF 24-240 on the RP and focussed the old fashioned way placing the focus box on the birds eye. The RP has by current standards an unsophisticated AF system but apart from the frames where the bird moved all were sharp.
Andrew
Interesting, so far I’m not really seeing what I can say is systematically different behavior from the R5, R6 and R7. I’m not really sure how you can do a real controlled test. It’s still my feeling that what we are seeing here are limitations of Canon’s eye-detection AF but I’m definitely open to the idea that there could be something specific to the R7 that makes it even worse. Maybe it could be related to the slower readout speed of the R7 sensor?Fair enough. I'm not experiencing any of the same issues with an R3/R5 with the same lenses under similar circumstances. I'll offer another great example. Yesterday, I was shooting a static egret who was sidelit (unable to gain the sun angle). The R5 had a bit of trouble locating the eye using the whole field though if one used spot focus it nailed it every time. The spot would grab the eye instantly and stay there the entire time. If I tried the same thing with the R7, spot focus had difficulty acquiring the bird's eye, it tended to hunt, pulsate, and often the blue square would jump from the eye to the body. Changing the cases, sensitivity, etc. made no difference. That's a direct, side by side comparison.I’m not ready to say it’s not real but I’m also not ready to declare it is yet either. I’ve been using the R7 a LOT over the past few weeks and there have been times when I’ve been disappointed/frustrated with the results I got with it and my knee-jerk reaction is usually that it’s the camera that is the shortcoming.This reminds me of those who dismissed the 1dmkIII AF issues...At around 11:00 minutes into this video Jan talks about the same issue I have been having. (577) Canon R7 | TRASH or TREASURE? | Full In The Field Review - YouTube
IT IS REAL!
However, so far, if I’m really looking at the whole situation I’m finding that these disappointing results happened at the same time as other conditions that I know can lead to less than ideal results. For example, less than ideal lighting, insufficient shutter speeds, heat waves, too far from the subject… By and large, when I’ve had good conditions, plenty of shutter speed, conditions less prone to heat waves… my results have been quite good. That’s not to say all is great with the R7, I do get plenty of out of focus images even with ideal conditions. My feeling is that I get more of these less than perfect results with the R7 than with my R6 but I haven’t really added up all the numbers and done a really controlled comparison so that’s just my impression.
Another thing I try to keep in mind is that the R7 does indeed have substantially higher pixel density than the R6. My comparisons are typically at 100% so it’s not an apples to apples comparison between the two cameras and flaws will be a lot easier to see with the R7. So even if the AF systems are equally capable, the R7 should look worse.
So maybe there’s something wrong with the R7 but I’m personally not feeling that I have adequate evidence to really come to that conclusion.
In another example, I was shooting a sandpiper under similar light, temperature, etc. side-by-side with the R5. The bird was front lit and R5 nailed the eye af in every sequence. The R7 appeared to nail the af in the EVF as evidenced by the blue eye AF indicator, however looking at the sequences back on the computer revealed a "pulsating" af where the first few frames of the sequence were in focus, the next several were severely BF'ed (in spite of the blue box squarely on the eye), and then the final few were in focus again. I didn't move and the bird didn't move appreciably towards or away from the camera. If the lens is pulsating on the R7, it is imperceptible in the EVF during the short sequence.
Again, the R7 performs very well most of the time, though I am noticing this "pulsing" of the af where in some sequences the first few images will be in focus followed by OOF followed by more in focus. If I could characterize it better, I would. These are very complex systems with IBIS, lens communication, closed loop autofocusing, AI, etc. and I'm not surprised that some kinks would manifest.
One of your original photos is back-focused. I wonder if some of the others have a different issue, though. Pay special attention to the specular reflection on the bird's eye. If the source of illumination is the sun, as I suspect, it should be a single small round spot. I've noticed that in this one, and one or more of your others, it's not a single spot but more of a triangle shape. That suggests either a weird lens component out of alignment or IS elements moving during exposure.
As someone else mentioned, it could also be an artifact caused by heat waves, which can be an issue especially close to a sandy surface.
Have you tried comparing with IS turned off?
Looks pretty sunny in your posted shots. And it doesn’t have to feel hot or even warm for heat distortion to occur. All it takes is a difference between the surface temperature and the air temperature. I’m not saying that the problem is caused by heat distortion. Just saying one might be too quick to rule out other possibilities because of antecedent beliefs.I can safely say it is not heat waves, all my shoots are early morning starting around sunrise. It also occurs taking pictures of birds in water that is still very cool from night before. It might have something to do with IBIS. I will try shooting with no IS at all when able.


One of your original photos is back-focused. I wonder if some of the others have a different issue, though. Pay special attention to the specular reflection on the bird's eye. If the source of illumination is the sun, as I suspect, it should be a single small round spot. I've noticed that in this one, and one or more of your others, it's not a single spot but more of a triangle shape. That suggests either a weird lens component out of alignment or IS elements moving during exposure.
As someone else mentioned, it could also be an artifact caused by heat waves, which can be an issue especially close to a sandy surface.
Since I can see the reflection of the sun in the eyes, I'm not so sure you can safely say that. If the sun is hitting the bird's eye, it is also hitting the sand and water. Also, there could be a residual temperature differential from overnight cooling. Probably the sand is warmer than the water during the day, but the water is probably warmer than the sand at night. Additionally, there is likely to be a humidity differential.I can safely say it is not heat waves, all my shoots are early morning starting around sunrise.
Yeah those mornings when I see mist coming off the water I know I’m in trouble. Ironically the mist creates some of the most pleasing compositions, but for detail it can really s#ck.Since I can see the reflection of the sun in the eyes, I'm not so sure you can safely say that. If the sun is hitting the bird's eye, it is also hitting the sand and water. Also, there could be a residual temperature differential from overnight cooling. Probably the sand is warmer than the water during the day, but the water is probably warmer than the sand at night. Additionally, there is likely to be a humidity differential.I can safely say it is not heat waves, all my shoots are early morning starting around sunrise.
In another example, I was shooting a sandpiper under similar light, temperature, etc. side-by-side with the R5. The bird was front lit and R5 nailed the eye af in every sequence. The R7 appeared to nail the af in the EVF as evidenced by the blue eye AF indicator, however looking at the sequences back on the computer revealed a "pulsating" af where the first few frames of the sequence were in focus, the next several were severely BF'ed (in spite of the blue box squarely on the eye), and then the final few were in focus again. I didn't move and the bird didn't move appreciably towards or away from the camera. If the lens is pulsating on the R7, it is imperceptible in the EVF during the short sequence.Fair enough. I'm not experiencing any of the same issues with an R3/R5 with the same lenses under similar circumstances. I'll offer another great example. Yesterday, I was shooting a static egret who was sidelit (unable to gain the sun angle). The R5 had a bit of trouble locating the eye using the whole field though if one used spot focus it nailed it every time. The spot would grab the eye instantly and stay there the entire time. If I tried the same thing with the R7, spot focus had difficulty acquiring the bird's eye, it tended to hunt, pulsate, and often the blue square would jump from the eye to the body. Changing the cases, sensitivity, etc. made no difference. That's a direct, side by side comparison.
Good question. So today I put about 600 frames through the R7 and about 400 through the R10, with Subject tracking OFF, various shutter speeds and types (need about 1/500s or faster to avoid shutter shock with continuous drive, even low speed continuous if EFC is used, there is no shutter shock with E Shutter) .Sounds good, if you use the single point AF with no eye detection on the R7 what are your results?This morning I photographed the same birds on the same perch. Put the RF 24-240 on the RP and focussed the old fashioned way placing the focus box on the birds eye. The RP has by current standards an unsophisticated AF system but apart from the frames where the bird moved all were sharp.
Andrew
Are you getting similar results on overcast days?Yes, many of the bad pictures are showing non-ciircular images of the sun in their eyes. Too bad I dont think IBIS can be turned off by itself and leave lens is on, to rule it out. Will have to break out tripod and turn them both off for tests. Attached pics of zoomed in sun in eye pic. This was from a series of shots of a bird super close not moving. Easy shot that is near imposable to miss.
One of your original photos is back-focused. I wonder if some of the others have a different issue, though. Pay special attention to the specular reflection on the bird's eye. If the source of illumination is the sun, as I suspect, it should be a single small round spot. I've noticed that in this one, and one or more of your others, it's not a single spot but more of a triangle shape. That suggests either a weird lens component out of alignment or IS elements moving during exposure.
As someone else mentioned, it could also be an artifact caused by heat waves, which can be an issue especially close to a sandy surface.
I have also had similar findings. Less focus excursions when subject detection is turned off. However, this has also been the case with the R6 and R7 for me. It can be quite frustrating and I’d love to see improvement in this area. I can’t say for sure if it happens more frequently with the R7 or not and I really don’t know how to test it in a controlled way.Good question. So today I put about 600 frames through the R7 and about 400 through the R10, with Subject tracking OFF, various shutter speeds and types (need about 1/500s or faster to avoid shutter shock with continuous drive, even low speed continuous if EFC is used, there is no shutter shock with E Shutter) .Sounds good, if you use the single point AF with no eye detection on the R7 what are your results?This morning I photographed the same birds on the same perch. Put the RF 24-240 on the RP and focussed the old fashioned way placing the focus box on the birds eye. The RP has by current standards an unsophisticated AF system but apart from the frames where the bird moved all were sharp.
Andrew
I photographed people, insects, flowers, birds, books on a shelf, foliage.
Anyway the main finding is that AF with essentially static subjects is more reliable with Subject tracking OFF. Still not perfect but that disconcerting focus drifting back and forth which happens with subject tracking ON is no longer present.
Which presents the R7/R10 user with a dilemma given that subject tracking is one of the selling points of these cameras.
Andrew
Maybe reserve subject tracking for situations where one intends to track a moving subject?Good question. So today I put about 600 frames through the R7 and about 400 through the R10, with Subject tracking OFF, various shutter speeds and types (need about 1/500s or faster to avoid shutter shock with continuous drive, even low speed continuous if EFC is used, there is no shutter shock with E Shutter) .Sounds good, if you use the single point AF with no eye detection on the R7 what are your results?This morning I photographed the same birds on the same perch. Put the RF 24-240 on the RP and focussed the old fashioned way placing the focus box on the birds eye. The RP has by current standards an unsophisticated AF system but apart from the frames where the bird moved all were sharp.
Andrew
I photographed people, insects, flowers, birds, books on a shelf, foliage.
Anyway the main finding is that AF with essentially static subjects is more reliable with Subject tracking OFF. Still not perfect but that disconcerting focus drifting back and forth which happens with subject tracking ON is no longer present.
Which presents the R7/R10 user with a dilemma given that subject tracking is one of the selling points of these cameras.
Andrew
