Denoise challenge - raw, jpeg, tiff provided

FWIW, darktable with just filmic, exposure, color balance, color calibration, and tone equalizer. Export fed through nind-denoise, then GMIC's RL-deblur.

I see plenty of artifacts, but nind-denoise is still in its early stage, so I'm not complaining :-)

f002a47a310a4220851700c80f2abe19.jpg
I'm impressed. Especially for a completely free solution.
 
i did you a second version.

this is converting raf to dng with iridient transformer (set to smoother raw process, and minimal chroma end luma noise reduction)

still imported in LR, noise reduction and sharpen added in LR (works much better than working on original raf in LR, iridient conversion has a great demosaicing algorithm)

again basic correction, and subject masking to isolate background and add more noise reduction to background.

basically same process as before but starting with iridient conversion

spoiler, deeprime work much better :D
Yes I fully agree with you. Far less detail here.

Thank you for processing & sharing!

Regards,

Martin
 
What was still missing, a darktable take.

12800 ISO, darktable, denoise profiled + raw denoise
12800 ISO, darktable, denoise profiled + raw denoise

IMO it cannot compete against professional denoising tools. Maybe others can get better result with darktable.
Agreed, the "profiled denoise" in darktable is just generic, while it's not bad, it cannot compete with the "smart" AI/neural-network tools. That's why the nind-denoise's author is looking into having the tool integrated into darktable workflow, too.

For high-ISO shots, I prefer leaving the fine grains in. They not only help with retaining details, they keep the perceived sharpness, as well as simulating the old film grain (addressing only chroma noise, not luma noise). Also, when you resize the image to a smaller size, the grains will be gone while the detail and sharpness contribute to the sharpness of the smaller image.

darktable, profiled denoise in wavelets mode
darktable, profiled denoise in wavelets mode
 
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Changed the defaults:

Noise reduction (Deep Prime) 50->80%
Lens sharpness 1->1.11
Microcontrast 0->29
Smart lighting spot weighted on the white fur Intensity 69
Clearview Plus 50 added to increase contrast
Exposure 0->0.91

Whitebalance on the white fur and then adjusted by taste to the warm side.

6f7e0f67b4ed4538a0cc1e597f93866d.jpg
 
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What was still missing, a darktable take.

12800 ISO, darktable, denoise profiled + raw denoise
12800 ISO, darktable, denoise profiled + raw denoise

IMO it cannot compete against professional denoising tools. Maybe others can get better result with darktable.
Agreed, the "profiled denoise" in darktable is just generic, while it's not bad, it cannot compete with the "smart" AI/neural-network tools. That's why the nind-denoise's author is looking into having the tool integrated into darktable workflow, too.

For high-ISO shots, I prefer leaving the fine grains in. They not only help with retaining details, they keep the perceived sharpness, as well as simulating the old film grain (addressing only chroma noise, not luma noise). Also, when you resize the image to a smaller size, the grains will be gone while the detail and sharpness contribute to the sharpness of the smaller image.

darktable, profiled denoise in wavelets mode
darktable, profiled denoise in wavelets mode
The detail looks good here, but I don't really see a lot of noise reduction going on.

Also, just curious, can anything be done in Darkatable to recover any more detail in the white fur? Yours is significantly better than Martin's on that score, but it falls a bit short of what I managed with Lightroom. The green channel is good and blown, but the other two channels are intact and still retain a bit of detail to exploit. Lightroom, despite some other shortcomings, tends to be quite capable in that department.

89911d6f2d42446f9322f24a180b140a.jpg
 
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The detail looks good here, but I don't really see a lot of noise reduction going on.
heh, you know I prefer retaining details over clean image :-)
Also, just curious, can anything be done in Darkatable to recover any more detail in the white fur? Yours is significantly better than Martin's on that score, but it falls a bit short of what I managed with Lightroom. The green channel is good and blown, but the other two channels are intact and still retain a bit of detail to exploit. Lightroom, despite some other shortcomings, tends to be quite capable in that department.

89911d6f2d42446f9322f24a180b140a.jpg
Although the vanilla RAW doesn't have any clipping in the white fur, there isn't a lot of details in there. I used to compress the DR a lot, especially the latest filmic has the option "safe" in "contrast highlight" to protect the highlights from clipping. However, I found without those "clipped" highlights, the image looks dull with low contrast. Thus, for most of my recent images, I tend to allow clippings on unimportant spots, giving the image a bit more contrast globally.

I found the same with shadow. For theater shots, most of the details are in the dark, thus, I preserve the shadows in darktable to show them, but for a typical shot, I would go for a little punchier look. While I've mentioned that I don't like the film simulations as they clipped highlights and shadows, I have to admit that I'm learning quite a bit from them. While they are technically inferior to compressing DR, they give the image a more pleasant look.

There's also the "shadows and highlights" module that can boost the details/contrast in shadow and highlight, but I don't generally use it as it can create an unnatural look (to me).

I guess it all comes down to personal preference.

although the highlights aren't clipped in vanilla RAF, there isn't a lot of interesting details neither
although the highlights aren't clipped in vanilla RAF, there isn't a lot of interesting details neither

without a clipped spot (serving as a white-reference point), the image looks a little bit duller to me even with the contrast bumped up a bit
without a clipped spot (serving as a white-reference point), the image looks a little bit duller to me even with the contrast bumped up a bit
 
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The detail looks good here, but I don't really see a lot of noise reduction going on.
heh, you know I prefer retaining details over clean image :-)
Also, just curious, can anything be done in Darkatable to recover any more detail in the white fur? Yours is significantly better than Martin's on that score, but it falls a bit short of what I managed with Lightroom. The green channel is good and blown, but the other two channels are intact and still retain a bit of detail to exploit. Lightroom, despite some other shortcomings, tends to be quite capable in that department.

LR/IXT/Topaz DeNoise
LR/IXT/Topaz DeNoise
Although the vanilla RAW doesn't have any clipping in the white fur, there isn't a lot of details in there. I used to compress the DR a lot, especially the latest filmic has the option "safe" in "contrast highlight" to protect the highlights from clipping. However, I found without those "clipped" highlights, the image looks dull with low contrast. Thus, for most of my recent images, I tend to allow clippings on unimportant spots, giving the image a bit more contrast globally.

I found the same with shadow. For theater shots, most of the details are in the dark, thus, I preserve the shadows in darktable to show them, but for a typical shot, I would go for a little punchier look. While I've mentioned that I don't like the film simulations as they clipped highlights and shadows, I have to admit that I'm learning quite a bit from them. While they are technically inferior to compressing DR, they give the image a more pleasant look.

There's also the "shadows and highlights" module that can boost the details/contrast in shadow and highlight, but I don't generally use it as it can create an unnatural look (to me).

I guess it all comes down to personal preference.

although the highlights aren't clipped in vanilla RAF, there isn't a lot of interesting details neither
although the highlights aren't clipped in vanilla RAF, there isn't a lot of interesting details neither

without a clipped spot (serving as a white-reference point), the image looks a little bit duller to me even with the contrast bumped up a bit
without a clipped spot (serving as a white-reference point), the image looks a little bit duller to me even with the contrast bumped up a bit
Unfortunately, the histogram in your editor only represents the image as it's currently rendered, not what the RAW file actually looks like (same as mine) This is the True RAW histogram via RawDigger (Note the green channel clipping)...

e8a3189d86c84d36985229d1f182134e.jpg

and where it's clipping...

7ed5f1138c7e4e019d278dc337c3ce7a.jpg

There is is detail that is otherwise being lost in your screenshot. Can you you work on that area locally?
 

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Also, just curious, can anything be done in Darkatable to recover any more detail in the white fur?
In DXO the way is to edit the gradation:

9d97af3d051e48ecbeba6f753d18372c.jpg

This should work in other applications too.
The dynamic range of the image is larger than the range of 8 bit JPEG, so some compression for the dynamic range is needed.

Result:

46de58eba20845ca9a78726a4d9155c0.jpg
 
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Also, just curious, can anything be done in Darkatable to recover any more detail in the white fur?
In DXO the way is to edit the gradation:

9d97af3d051e48ecbeba6f753d18372c.jpg

This should work in other applications too.
The dynamic range of the image is larger than the range of 8 bit JPEG, so some compression for the dynamic range is needed.

Result:

46de58eba20845ca9a78726a4d9155c0.jpg
Some detail is lost, but not especially good detail. Looks good.
 
What was still missing, a darktable take.

IMO it cannot compete against professional denoising tools. Maybe others can get better result with darktable.
Agreed, the "profiled denoise" in darktable is just generic, while it's not bad, it cannot compete with the "smart" AI/neural-network tools.
Yes.
That's why the nind-denoise's author is looking into having the tool integrated into darktable workflow, too.
Much appreciated.
For high-ISO shots, I prefer leaving the fine grains in. They not only help with retaining details, they keep the perceived sharpness, as well as simulating the old film grain (addressing only chroma noise, not luma noise). Also, when you resize the image to a smaller size, the grains will be gone while the detail and sharpness contribute to the sharpness of the smaller image.
You're right. Yours has more grain but looks better than mine.

Thank you very much!

Kind regards,

Martin
 
Also, just curious, can anything be done in Darkatable to recover any more detail in the white fur?
In DXO the way is to edit the gradation:

This should work in other applications too.
The dynamic range of the image is larger than the range of 8 bit JPEG, so some compression for the dynamic range is needed.

Result:

(snipped)
Wow really cool what you get out of that 12800 ISO image! Astonishing.

Thank you very much.

Regards,

Martin

--
SmugMug - https://martinlang.smugmug.com
500px - https://500px.com/martinlangphotography
Insta - https://www.instagram.com/martin.lang.photography
 
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Changed the defaults:

Noise reduction (Deep Prime) 50->80%
Lens sharpness 1->1.11
Microcontrast 0->29
Smart lighting spot weighted on the white fur Intensity 69
Clearview Plus 50 added to increase contrast
Exposure 0->0.91

Whitebalance on the white fur and then adjusted by taste to the warm side

(snipped)
Really a great result, as I already said when replying to your other post in this thread.

One of the best.

Thank you very much.

Regards,

Martin
 
Unfortunately, the histogram in your editor only represents the image as it's currently rendered, not what the RAW file actually looks like (same as mine) This is the True RAW histogram via RawDigger (Note the green channel clipping)...

e8a3189d86c84d36985229d1f182134e.jpg

and where it's clipping...
ah, that's where I got confused. The details are obviously clipped in there, yet the histogram still has some room on the right.

7ed5f1138c7e4e019d278dc337c3ce7a.jpg

There is is detail that is otherwise being lost in your screenshot. Can you you work on that area locally?
If the details weren't there to begin with, I guess it's up to the reconstruction algorithm to interpolate the data. I don't know darktable well enough to explore further, but perhaps an AI/neural-network is the way to go in terms of generating/constructing data.
 
Great idea - anyone care to sum up the results?
Thank you. As the OP, I did an intermediate assessment.


The final one is not much different.

Clearly, the professional denoising tools have their justification. They can deliver stunning results from very noisy images that you have no chance whatsoever to obtain with the typical raw converters alone. They are available as a standalone solution or some also as a plugin.

Regards,

Martin
 
Great idea - anyone care to sum up the results?
Thank you. As the OP, I did an intermediate assessment.

https://www.dpreview.com/forums/post/66344657

The final one is not much different.

Clearly, the professional denoising tools have their justification. They can deliver stunning results from very noisy images that you have no chance whatsoever to obtain with the typical raw converters alone. They are available as a standalone solution or some also as a plugin.

Regards,

Martin
Very helpful - many thanks.
 
Great idea - anyone care to sum up the results?
Thank you. As the OP, I did an intermediate assessment.

https://www.dpreview.com/forums/post/66344657

The final one is not much different.

Clearly, the professional denoising tools have their justification. They can deliver stunning results from very noisy images that you have no chance whatsoever to obtain with the typical raw converters alone. They are available as a standalone solution or some also as a plugin.

Regards,

Martin
I have been following this thread avidly as I also prefer to use linux and would prefer not to have to dive back into windows if I can help it.

I currently use Darktable and until now I did not know about Neat Image. I have been playing around with the demo this week and finding I get some pretty nice results when I bring the denoised image back into DT. While not as clean as the AI/deep learning software such as DXO and Topaz I think I can live with it if it means not having to deal with windows.

I thought I might throw in the two edits of Pablo I have done using just Darktable:

Darktable using Filmic RGB.
Darktable using Filmic RGB.

Darktable using Fujifilm base curve.
Darktable using Fujifilm base curve.

And two edits using both Darktable and Neat Image:

Darktable & Neat Image using Filmic RGB.
Darktable & Neat Image using Filmic RGB.

Darktable & Neat Image using Fujifilm base curve.
Darktable & Neat Image using Fujifilm base curve.

Thank you for this thread and the previous threads about your workflow and thanks to Pablo for being great subject to work with.
 
I have been following this thread avidly as I also prefer to use linux and would prefer not to have to dive back into windows if I can help it.
Yes like me :)
I currently use Darktable and until now I did not know about Neat Image. I have been playing around with the demo this week and finding I get some pretty nice results when I bring the denoised image back into DT.
Interesting, so you have a different workflow. In my current workflow, export & denoising comes at the end.
While not as clean as the AI/deep learning software such as DXO and Topaz I think I can live with it if it means not having to deal with windows.
We should not finally judge from one single image. But yes, from what I've seen here in this thread, I must admit that's about my own perception, too. I believe Pablo with his fine hair is pretty challenging at ISO 12800. As far as I see, the AI based tools do a better job with Pablo at ISO 12800 more or less from scratch as compared to Neat Image. This is also true for your result. Neat Image is still not bad, it is still much better than for example darktable alone, but I had to play for quite a while with it until I had a satisfactory Pablo that came somehow close to what the AI based tools deliver, and it was still not the same. OTOH, I have already successfully denoised a number or more "normal" images with Neat Image that I cannot publish, and I am happy with the results. Those were more in the ISO 4000-6400 region and not as challenging as Pablo. But if I had a Windows machine for my photo work, there is a good chance that I'd have preferred Topaz DeNoise AI over Neat Image. The price is about the same. Topaz even had a discount recently.

Maybe Nind Denoise is the future for us Linux/darktable users :)
Thank you for this thread and the previous threads about your workflow and thanks to Pablo for being great subject to work with.
You're welcome. Many thanks for participating in the challenge.

Regards,

Martin

--
SmugMug - https://martinlang.smugmug.com
500px - https://500px.com/martinlangphotography
Insta - https://www.instagram.com/martin.lang.photography
 
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