This question is for those who know physics and optics (I don't know): when adapting FF lenses that were designed for film (I think the classic Zeiss ZE and ZF.2 will be in this category) to GFX we won't always have incompatibility problems with the sensor, the thick glass in front of it, etc? Will we see image degradation, amplification of lenses problems, etc? Thanks.
I've not seen any issues with the lenses that provide near-total coverage. Those lenses tend to be longer in focal length, though.
I've certainly seen that issue with short, symmetric lenses (I'm looking at you, Leica M) on FF cameras.
Thank you Jim. When you say longer lenses you mean from 50mm or even longer in the tele range?
I conclude that from your observations the biggest problem will be whether or not to cover the sensor and not these very technical aspects that are not even observed in the images?
The cover glass needs to be included in the optical calculation.
The issue is really the beam angles. Lenses made for DSLRs have pretty small beam angles while lenses made for rangefinder cameras often have large beam angles.
You could simply consider that, if the rear element of the lens is close to the sensor then the cover glass will degrade image quality significantly.
Lenses developed in the digital era take cover glass into account. Most cameras have around 2 mm of optical thickness.
Leica M series used to have very thin cover glass, but that has created some issues.
A guy working as an optical designer tested an existing design, by inserting a piece flat glass behind the lens, and it caused astigmatism but also affected field curvature,
Weather the effect of the cover glass observable or not is observer dependent. But it also varies with lens design.
Lensrentals used to make a lot of lens tests. It seems that Zeiss told them that they needed to include the cover glass in their tests. So, now they test all lenses with cover glass. They have 1, 2 and 4 mm of optical flats.
This article has great info:
https://wordpress.lensrentals.com/b...in-the-path-sensor-stacks-and-adapted-lenses/
To put things into perspective, I use this definition for an excellent lens:
- MTF is above 0.9 at 10 lp/mm across the field
- MTF is above 0.8 at 20 lp/mm across the field
- MTF is above 0.6 at 40 lp/mm across the field
This was based a bit on Hasselblad V series lens designs. It is still a challenge for modern lens designs.

The present day Zeiss Planar struggles at f/1.4 but performs great at f/4

The Zeiss Planar 100/3.5 is pretty excellent at f/8. But it is intended to used near infinity.

The Zeiss Planar 80/2.8 is pretty bad off axis. The main issue here probably is field curvature. It is absolutely visible in landscape shots. But it would not be visible in portrait shots, where you would probably focus on the eyes of the subject.Shooting landscape, field curvature may be helpful, allowing both foreground and central objects being in decent focus.
I have used both Hasselblad lenses shown here, and the story the MTF curves tell is absolutely true.
I still have the Planar 100/3.5 while my Planar 80/2.8 was sold. Would I shoot portraits, I would be perfectly happy with the Planar 80.(*)
Best regards
Erik
(*) I started off with Sonnar 150/4, Planar 120/4, Planar 80/2.8 and Distagon 50/4. Later I found that I needed a wide angle. badly, and ended up with the Distagon 40/4 CF FLE.
Later I found the Planar 100/3.5 CF at a great price. But, that left me with 'Planars' 120, 100 and 80 mm, more alternatives than I was willing to carry.
In the end, I replaced my Distagon 50/4 and my Planar 80/2.8 with a Distagon 60/3.5. I had a good dealer in used Hasselblad so I could do these changes at reasonable cost.
Would I have my Sony gear stolen, I could carry on with the Hasselblad gear. But, I make better images with the Sony gear.
The A7rII is a great camera. That said, the A7rIV is a much better camera in any sense, except size. I use the A7rIV for most things I do, but have the A7rII for tilt and shift work as the A7rIV is too large for my T&S rig.
--
Erik Kaffehr
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