I *still* don't know how weather-proof Sony cameras are! Do you?

Unfortunately, various anecdotes give no guarantee one way or another. For every poster boasting about how they rinse their camera under a faucet, there will be another saying that their camera was killed by condensation or a single drop of water...
So real world experience doesn't count? I would listen to what people tell.
I do. Real world experience seems to be all over the place.
I draw the line at "flowing" water. Out in rain or drizzle, I'm not bothered by individual drops beading on the camera or lens. It's when the drops join up that I pat everything dry and protect it better.
On what criteria? Or experience?
On the fact that individual drops tend to stay where they are and water film tends to flow somewhere (a bit of magic called surface tension)...
Apparently the Achilles heel of Sony bodies are the small proprietary flash shoe contacts. I'm careful to leave the cover in place and have a strip of gaffers tape over it.
Just use the flash shoe cover, or a piece of gaffatape if you are using the camera in rain.
Again, there are enough bad stories for me to err on the side of caution. Also, my A7RII is far from new, with heavy outer signs of wear and various missing rubber pieces, so it's quite likely that it's less able to resist water than a new camera.
 
Unfortunately, various anecdotes give no guarantee one way or another.
It is really funny that those who have had no trouble in a very harsh climate are telling anecdotes while those who have had problems tell the truth.

But who do not hate those who undermine personal opinions or belief?
For every poster boasting about how they rinse their camera under a faucet, there will be another saying that their camera was killed by condensation or a single drop of water...
Obviously to use a camera under coditions it was never made for is to take a risk.

Actually we see almost no reports about Sony cameras (or other brands for that matter) damaged by windy, rainy, snowy or icy conditions. Even damage by salt water spray are rarely reported.

But - some would probably see the lack of reports as anecdotical evidence. There must be hordes out there not reporting.

Dropping the camera into water is another matter.
I draw the line at "flowing" water.
Flowing water?

If so all my cameras should have stopped working long ago. :-D

I do not mean anecdotical stopped working. I mean real life stopped working.

But they still work. Not anecdodical, but real life working.

Out in rain or drizzle, I'm not bothered by individual drops beading on the camera or lens. It's when the drops join up that I pat everything dry and protect it better.
Apparently the Achilles heel of Sony bodies are the small proprietary flash shoe contacts. I'm careful to leave the cover in place and have a strip of gaffers tape over it.
Have seen some but not too many reports of water in an unprotected hot shoe stopping the camera to work for a short while. Seems like this happens when there is no cover or flash in the shoe.

But come on. That is user error.

How hard can it be to put a small plastic cover over the hot shoe?
 
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They will handle rain for a limited amount of time (a few minutes) they will not handle being immersed more than the absolute briefest of times. Long term rain exposure is a risk. Ie for an hour. Would be more worried about the lenses than the body.
I have seen multiple examples of what happens with salt water (not rain water) getting inside a camera - it’s not pretty. I suspect that is why no manufacturer offers a blanket waterproof warranty, because rain water and sea water are both just water, right?

Here’s one tear down of a salt water affected camera: https://www.lensrentals.com/blog/2020/08/the-fujifilm-gfx-100-vs-salt-water-teardown/
To be fair, not many things last long against salt water, like vehicles parked often by the sea.
 
Wow!

I really didn't expect people to get so wound up by my mentioning "anecdotes".

There are people who post things like "I leave my camera out in pouring rain all the time and it still works". It might work for them, with that particular sample of that particular camera model and with a touch of luck. What I was criticizing was taking statements like that as a sign that all Sony cameras are basically waterproof.

We're dealing with cameras costing several thousand Dollars/Euros/Pounds and manufacturers will NOT cover any water damage in their warranty.

Sorry if I'm cautious...
Unfortunately, various anecdotes give no guarantee one way or another.
It is really funny that those who have had no trouble in a very harsh climate are telling anecdotes while those who have had problems tell the truth.

But who do not hate those who undermine personal opinions or belief?
Hate? Problems with the truth? Undermine?.... Seriously? :-O
For every poster boasting about how they rinse their camera under a faucet, there will be another saying that their camera was killed by condensation or a single drop of water...
Obviously to use a camera under coditions it was never made for is to take a risk.

Actually we see almost no reports about Sony cameras (or other brands for that matter) damaged by windy, rainy, snowy or icy conditions. Even damage by salt water spray are rarely reported.

But - some would probably see the lack of reports as anecdotical evidence. There must be hordes out there not reporting.

Dropping the camera into water is another matter.
I draw the line at "flowing" water.
Flowing water?

If so all my cameras should have stopped working long ago. :-D

I do not mean anecdotical stopped working. I mean real life stopped working.

But they still work. Not anecdodical, but real life working.
If you want to risk your cameras that's your choice. Advising others to do so is bad advice IMO.
Out in rain or drizzle, I'm not bothered by individual drops beading on the camera or lens. It's when the drops join up that I pat everything dry and protect it better.
Apparently the Achilles heel of Sony bodies are the small proprietary flash shoe contacts. I'm careful to leave the cover in place and have a strip of gaffers tape over it.
Have seen some but not too many reports of water in an unprotected hot shoe stopping the camera to work for a short while. Seems like this happens when there is no cover or flash in the shoe.

But come on. That is user error.

How hard can it be to put a small plastic cover over the hot shoe?
That was meant as helpful advice. You think maybe I shouldn't have mentioned it?
 
We're dealing with cameras costing several thousand Dollars/Euros/Pounds and manufacturers will NOT cover any water damage in their warranty.
This is true for mobile phones as well, even though they claim an IP-rated water resistance/proofing. If there is evidence of water damage, the warranty will never cover it.

So whatever camera brand you own, you should never take that "waterproof/resistant" claim to mean anything.

The best bet is to have some kind of insurance on your gear.
 
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Interestingly from the GFX100 teardown (which is considered a camera with robust weather sealing):
And we learned if you invest $10k in a GFX100, you should probably keep it dry. I’ve seen a lot of claims that the GFX100 does well in the rain, and it may, because it has a big overriding top and rainwater is freshwater. But did you notice all those weather resisting barriers and gaskets in the teardown? Yeah, me neither. I did notice some wide-open areas around the command dials you could shine a light through, and pour water in if water happened to be around.
At the end of the day users want cameras that can shrug off water, manufacturers do what they can, and the outcome is a coin toss.
 
Wow!

I really didn't expect people to get so wound up by my mentioning "anecdotes".

There are people who post things like "I leave my camera out in pouring rain all the time and it still works". It might work for them, with that particular sample of that particular camera model and with a touch of luck. What I was criticizing was taking statements like that as a sign that all Sony cameras are basically waterproof.

We're dealing with cameras costing several thousand Dollars/Euros/Pounds and manufacturers will NOT cover any water damage in their warranty.

Sorry if I'm cautious...
Unfortunately, various anecdotes give no guarantee one way or another.
It is really funny that those who have had no trouble in a very harsh climate are telling anecdotes while those who have had problems tell the truth.

But who do not hate those who undermine personal opinions or belief?
Hate? Problems with the truth? Undermine?.... Seriously? :-O
Basic psychology. Generally we want to...
For every poster boasting about how they rinse their camera under a faucet, there will be another saying that their camera was killed by condensation or a single drop of water...
Obviously to use a camera under coditions it was never made for is to take a risk.

Actually we see almost no reports about Sony cameras (or other brands for that matter) damaged by windy, rainy, snowy or icy conditions. Even damage by salt water spray are rarely reported.

But - some would probably see the lack of reports as anecdotical evidence. There must be hordes out there not reporting.

Dropping the camera into water is another matter.
I draw the line at "flowing" water.
Flowing water?

If so all my cameras should have stopped working long ago. :-D

I do not mean anecdotical stopped working. I mean real life stopped working.

But they still work. Not anecdodical, but real life working.
If you want to risk your cameras that's your choice. Advising others to do so is bad advice IMO.
When did personal experience become advice?

We are free to choose.
Out in rain or drizzle, I'm not bothered by individual drops beading on the camera or lens. It's when the drops join up that I pat everything dry and protect it better.
Apparently the Achilles heel of Sony bodies are the small proprietary flash shoe contacts. I'm careful to leave the cover in place and have a strip of gaffers tape over it.
Have seen some but not too many reports of water in an unprotected hot shoe stopping the camera to work for a short while. Seems like this happens when there is no cover or flash in the shoe.

But come on. That is user error.

How hard can it be to put a small plastic cover over the hot shoe?
That was meant as helpful advice. You think maybe I shouldn't have mentioned it?
Obviously you should.

And why should not someone be free to add to that in a discussion forum? ;-)
 
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Isn't the A7R IV body more recent and purportedly better sealed than the A9? I thought it shared more in common with the A9 II... TBH I'd expect them to have improved things further still with the A1 but maybe I'm just naive... I think they'd take articles like that old Imaging Resource test with the A7 III/III to heart but who knows, I've not been caught w/the A7R IV in the same kinda rainstorm I've been caught in the past with my Oly bodies so I have no useful anecdotal data to add.

I'd always try and use some sorta rain cover (if not a dedicated one then at least tuck the camera under a rain jacket) if not a well sealed bag when the camera is not in use, I'd gamble most (if any) of the sealing tests on them are performed with it in a natural shooting position rather than pointing down, etc. It's not unthinkable to assume that's what lead to the poor bottom plate sealing on older bodies. I think how you store and clean them after the fact is just a important as the sealing's effectiveness.

I live in a really humid climate year round so I use plastic bins with foam gaskets on the lid and some EVA Dry re-usable desiccant boxes inside said bins, if my cameras got wet a lot more often I'd probably invest in something like a Ruggard dry cabinet. I keep a Bluetooth hygrometer in my plastic bin (it's made for cigars, I forget the brand but I can look it up), tho that's probably unnecessary. I think bags (specially padded camera bags) can retain more moisture so that's probably not an ideal storage spot even tho it's a common one.
 
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Except for some Olympus m4/3 gear I have not seen any IP classing on any other camera brand. Meaning we don't know the weather sealing on Canon, Nikon, Sigma, Leica or Panasonic mirrorless bodys and lenses either.

Now that don't help us other than understanding that very few camera manufacturers actually take this matter super seriously. Even Olympus says in their warranty that it doesn't cover water or moisture damage.

Sony has improved over the years, different tear downs have shown that. The bottom still seems to be the most vulnerable area.

Imaging Resource has written quite much on the topic and also tested IRL on different bodys with a standardized test they invented, here one of the articles: https://www.imaging-resource.com/ne...ather-seal-a-camera-olympus-behind-the-scenes
 
Except for some Olympus m4/3 gear I have not seen any IP classing on any other camera brand. Meaning we don't know the weather sealing on Canon, Nikon, Sigma, Leica or Panasonic mirrorless bodys and lenses either.

Now that don't help us other than understanding that very few camera manufacturers actually take this matter super seriously. Even Olympus says in their warranty that it doesn't cover water or moisture damage.

Sony has improved over the years, different tear downs have shown that. The bottom still seems to be the most vulnerable area.
Imaging Resource has written quite much on the topic and also tested IRL on different bodys with a standardized test they invented, here one of the articles: https://www.imaging-resource.com/ne...ather-seal-a-camera-olympus-behind-the-scenes
Actually, Leica does rate some of their stuff and IIRC with higher IPX ratings than Oly's bare minimum IPX1 (which is the lowest possible certification they can strive for within that scale)... Not saying that means much TBH, I think Oly could easily have some of their stuff certified higher but for whatever reason they haven't (maybe they wanna set the same bar for everything, maybe they just don't wanna jump thru extra hoops, who knows).

Even a super high IPX rating will never mean anything for warranty purposes, unfortunately.
 
Except for some Olympus m4/3 gear I have not seen any IP classing on any other camera brand. Meaning we don't know the weather sealing on Canon, Nikon, Sigma, Leica or Panasonic mirrorless bodys and lenses either.

Now that don't help us other than understanding that very few camera manufacturers actually take this matter super seriously. Even Olympus says in their warranty that it doesn't cover water or moisture damage.

Sony has improved over the years, different tear downs have shown that. The bottom still seems to be the most vulnerable area.
Imaging Resource has written quite much on the topic and also tested IRL on different bodys with a standardized test they invented, here one of the articles: https://www.imaging-resource.com/ne...ather-seal-a-camera-olympus-behind-the-scenes
Actually, Leica does rate some of their stuff and IIRC with higher IPX ratings than Oly's bare minimum IPX1 (which is the lowest possible certification they can strive for within that scale)... Not saying that means much TBH, I think Oly could easily have some of their stuff certified higher but for whatever reason they haven't (maybe they wanna set the same bar for everything, maybe they just don't wanna jump thru extra hoops, who knows).

Even a super high IPX rating will never mean anything for warranty purposes, unfortunately.
Or for any other purposes, really.

Kinda like CIPA ratings, the benefit mostly stops at the point of sale and the purpose is mostly marketing leverage. Maybe, *just* maybe, it might help to compare different models in the absence of any actual experience or dependable information (but even for that purpose its value is questionable).

However it's rated, immerse your camera in seawater and all bets are off. You can always be lucky (!) regardless, but just don't count on it (or expect warranty coverage, as you say). ; )

--
Former Canon, Nikon and Pentax user.
https://500px.com/raycologon
https://www.instagram.com/raycologon
 
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Isn't the A7R IV body more recent and purportedly better sealed than the A9? I thought it shared more in common with the A9 II...
The A9 and A7rIV camera body shares a lot, but we don't know if the level of sealing is the same for these two camera models. The A9 might be better sealed that lower range cameras that use the same body structure.
TBH I'd expect them to have improved things further still with the A1 but maybe I'm just naive...
Sony have officially said that the A1 is better sealed, and also has a more solid camera body structure than previous models.
I think they'd take articles like that old Imaging Resource test with the A7 III/III to heart but who knows, I've not been caught w/the A7R IV in the same kinda rainstorm I've been caught in the past with my Oly bodies so I have no useful anecdotal data to add.
Trusting one single test, with a random procedure, doesn't say much at all. The Nikon that got water in the viewfinder, what had happened ata slightly different water spray angle? Disaster? Or nothing?

Such a "test" is just as useful as the stories about users that have no problem with harsh climate and hight humidity or rain (that's me), while others might experience trouble after just a slight exposure to water.
I'd always try and use some sorta rain cover (if not a dedicated one then at least tuck the camera under a rain jacket) if not a well sealed bag when the camera is not in use, I'd gamble most (if any) of the sealing tests on them are performed with it in a natural shooting position rather than pointing down, etc.
Protecting the camera is a good idea. When I use my camera unprotected, I also accept that there is no warranty covering eventual damage caused by water.
 
Thanks everyone who joined in. It's been a lively and interesting discussion. My take, by way of summary...

I've stripped the threads on only two bolts in my entire life - both early on. In doing so, I directly experienced "failure" and got a feel for how far I could push things (and learned the when and how of torque wrenches too). I have never stripped threads since and approach "doing bolts up tight" with a relaxed, confident and competent manner. The "cost" was just two destroyed bolts and a couple of problems (delays) with the projects involved at the time. Cheap and valuable learning.

Now replace "doing up bolts" with "using a camera in wet weather". I'm in the same position as I was with bolts. I have no idea where the failure point is, and no reliable information available to make a useful judgement on how much risk I could take. It seems my only option for setting such a reasonable risk level is to push a camera or two past their limits and wreck 'em! Not cheap! I'm *not* prepared to do that just to find a "safe level" for future reference either. This is my main complaint - simply not knowing and having no reliable, non-destructive way to find out.

So - like most, I will continue taking (what I think is) an over-cautious approach to using my cameras in anything but nice weather. Camera manufacturers will continue to hide behind their vague claims of "improved weather resistance" with absolutely no objective measure to judge or test those claims against. Gits!

It just means camera/lens protection remains a permanent part of outdoor photography in anything but guaranteed fine weather, for me. Sigh - but so be it...
 
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Except for some Olympus m4/3 gear I have not seen any IP classing on any other camera brand. Meaning we don't know the weather sealing on Canon, Nikon, Sigma, Leica or Panasonic mirrorless bodys and lenses either.

Now that don't help us other than understanding that very few camera manufacturers actually take this matter super seriously. Even Olympus says in their warranty that it doesn't cover water or moisture damage.

Sony has improved over the years, different tear downs have shown that. The bottom still seems to be the most vulnerable area.
Imaging Resource has written quite much on the topic and also tested IRL on different bodys with a standardized test they invented, here one of the articles: https://www.imaging-resource.com/ne...ather-seal-a-camera-olympus-behind-the-scenes
Actually, Leica does rate some of their stuff and IIRC with higher IPX ratings than Oly's bare minimum IPX1 (which is the lowest possible certification they can strive for within that scale)... Not saying that means much TBH, I think Oly could easily have some of their stuff certified higher but for whatever reason they haven't (maybe they wanna set the same bar for everything, maybe they just don't wanna jump thru extra hoops, who knows).

Even a super high IPX rating will never mean anything for warranty purposes, unfortunately.
Thanks for the update on Leica, I had missed that.
 
Does anecdotal add/help?

Perhaps not. But OTOH it may help to put things into proportion.

It's about a report years ago over at Luminous Landscape when it's founder (RIP) used several systems side-by-side on an Antartic expedition. Some was "new" to him and in a previous hands-on report he had serious doubts concerning its weather resistance especially under the upcoming harsh conditions. And the other system was his, at that time, long time main system which he had little doubts concerning weather resistance.

Well, making long story short, two bodies of his long-time-system suffered total failures due to water/moisture while the new system didn't show any problem at all.

Possibly the individual situation counts more than general claims. How does the water hit the equippment, possibly driven by strong wind, time of exposure, temperatures (and their possible influence on gaps increasing or narrowing and other material properties).

Even IP standard testing follows definitions - but does Nature and real life follow those? :-)
 
Except for some Olympus m4/3 gear I have not seen any IP classing on any other camera brand. Meaning we don't know the weather sealing on Canon, Nikon, Sigma, Leica or Panasonic mirrorless bodys and lenses either.

Now that don't help us other than understanding that very few camera manufacturers actually take this matter super seriously. Even Olympus says in their warranty that it doesn't cover water or moisture damage.

Sony has improved over the years, different tear downs have shown that. The bottom still seems to be the most vulnerable area.
Imaging Resource has written quite much on the topic and also tested IRL on different bodys with a standardized test they invented, here one of the articles: https://www.imaging-resource.com/ne...ather-seal-a-camera-olympus-behind-the-scenes
Actually, Leica does rate some of their stuff and IIRC with higher IPX ratings than Oly's bare minimum IPX1 (which is the lowest possible certification they can strive for within that scale)... Not saying that means much TBH, I think Oly could easily have some of their stuff certified higher but for whatever reason they haven't (maybe they wanna set the same bar for everything, maybe they just don't wanna jump thru extra hoops, who knows).

Even a super high IPX rating will never mean anything for warranty purposes, unfortunately.
Thanks for the update on Leica, I had missed that.
 
Except for some Olympus m4/3 gear I have not seen any IP classing on any other camera brand. Meaning we don't know the weather sealing on Canon, Nikon, Sigma, Leica or Panasonic mirrorless bodys and lenses either.

Now that don't help us other than understanding that very few camera manufacturers actually take this matter super seriously. Even Olympus says in their warranty that it doesn't cover water or moisture damage.

Sony has improved over the years, different tear downs have shown that. The bottom still seems to be the most vulnerable area.
Imaging Resource has written quite much on the topic and also tested IRL on different bodys with a standardized test they invented, here one of the articles: https://www.imaging-resource.com/ne...ather-seal-a-camera-olympus-behind-the-scenes
Actually, Leica does rate some of their stuff and IIRC with higher IPX ratings than Oly's bare minimum IPX1 (which is the lowest possible certification they can strive for within that scale)... Not saying that means much TBH, I think Oly could easily have some of their stuff certified higher but for whatever reason they haven't (maybe they wanna set the same bar for everything, maybe they just don't wanna jump thru extra hoops, who knows).

Even a super high IPX rating will never mean anything for warranty purposes, unfortunately.
Thanks for the update on Leica, I had missed that.
SL2 rated IP54

https://m.dpreview.com/products/leica/compacts/leica_sl2

A product with an IP54 rating is protected against quantity of dust that could interfere with the normal operation of the product but is not fully dust tight. The product is completely protected against solid objects. It is also protected against water splashing from any angle.

https://www.coolstuffshub.com/ip-rating-guide/
Good to know that if I ever buy a Leica I can't accidentally misplace my tripod inside it since it has that dandy solid object protection.

Joking aside, I wish more manufacturers could IP class their gear.

Still a proper rain cover should be used when in such conditions. I recently upgraded my simple ones to Think Tanks.
 

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