Nikon's new BSI Stacked-Sensor

this product is not that unexpected, if one acknowledges the correct context: ".... this will bring to rest the notion that Nikon doesn't have a sensor design group. They do. It's active, and has been active since 1988."
Has anyone, apart from a few trolls, suggested that Nikon doesn't have a sensor design group?
The myth is rife in forums ie that Nikon is beholden to Sony for whatever sensor they deign to sell on to them etc
Yes, but it's mostly trolling. It is the truth that the vast majority of Nikon cameras use Sony sensors, it is also the case that pretty much all the substantive design work in a Sony sensor is done by Sony. The Nikon team designs sensors completely differently from the pixel upwards (they are more similar to Canon sensors than they are to Sony). So there is also a lot of myths pout around, such as Nikon 'designed' the D850/Z7 sensor. It's a Sony, very clearly. The cameras with Nikon sensors were the D2H and Hs, the D3, D700, D3s, D4, Df, D4s, D3100, D3200, D5 (sorta, it had a lot of Toshiba DNA) and D6. I suspect that this tech was supposed to go into the D6, but took too long to develop, so the D6 ended up reusing the D5 sensor.
The full story is much more interesting. When Canon set up its sensor operation, it was supported by people from Mitsubishi, advising on CMOS technology. Rather than go for CMOS, Nikon developed it's own LBCAST for the D2H. LBCAST was a flop, and for the D3 Nikon sacked most of their team (according to Thom Hogan) and went for CMOS for the D3, employing the same Mitsubushi people to support the work - Nikon is actually a Mitsubishi company, whilst Canon isn't. The outcome was that the D3 sensor was very, very similar to a Canon sensor in the way that it operated.
One reads time and again that the D2H was a disaster etc, but I've yet to read the gory details
The D2H was a usable camera, but the sensor underperformed woefully against the Canon CMOS competition. It had high noise and low efficiency, which along with the smaller sensor meant that the D2H just couldn't compete with the EOS 1D II for low light. It also met 8MP with 4.7, which didn't do much for spec warriors.
see in Thom Hogan's short interpretation

Nikon has long licenced its sensor technology to other companies.
I'm not aware of that. Maybe some examples would help.
Thom Hogan again - "...does a lot of outside licensing;"

https://bythom.com/newsviews/the-image-sensor-industry.html
I think he means the other way round, licenses in a lot of IP, for instance the on-chip ADCs for the D4 sensor, or the Toshiba tech on the D5 sensor. I haven't seen any evidence of Nikon IP turning up in other manufacturers' sensors, and I trust myself on this topic more than I trust Thom.
Nikon's patents registered for sensors. Purely for within Nikon, or to lock up competitive advantages? Why not license key innovations?
What Nikon certainly has done is support the process development of image sensor companies (particularly Sony and Toshiba) by way of being their photolithography supplier. That's not licensing sensor technology. However, advancements like through silicon vias, essential for stacked sensors, and reticule stitching, needed for FF sensors require support from the photolithography engineers, and will often use technologies that are offered by the lithography companies. Through that process, a lithography company gets a pretty good handle on how to do most things to do with semiconductors.
This innovations in this new 1" sensor would point at integration of Nikon's lithography and Imaging engineers
Why?
Purely guesswork - integrating the tech demanded in lithography with the in-house sensor design could refine the final product, and streamline production; when such a sensor is fabricated.
It points on Nikon's sensor engineers being able to get first class information on what new processes like TSVs and mix and match will support, but by and large photolithography engineers don't design chips. In any case, Nikon's photolithography business continues (despite what some trolls say) and the engineers are needed there. Nikon reports still list them as different businesses.
 
this product is not that unexpected, if one acknowledges the correct context: ".... this will bring to rest the notion that Nikon doesn't have a sensor design group. They do. It's active, and has been active since 1988."
Has anyone, apart from a few trolls, suggested that Nikon doesn't have a sensor design group? The full story is much more interesting. When Canon set up its sensor operation, it was supported by people from Mitsubishi, advising on CMOS technology. Rather than go for CMOS, Nikon developed it's own LBCAST for the D2H. LBCAST was a flop, and for the D3 Nikon sacked most of their team (according to Thom Hogan) and went for CMOS for the D3, employing the same Mitsubushi people to support the work - Nikon is actually a Mitsubishi company, whilst Canon isn't. The outcome was that the D3 sensor was very, very similar to a Canon sensor in the way that it operated.
No, it isn't. Read here - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keiretsu
Um, he didn't say "owned", and the Wikipedia article confirms that Nikon was part of the Mitsubishi keiretsu that is now part of the MUFG group, while Canon is not.
 
this product is not that unexpected, if one acknowledges the correct context: ".... this will bring to rest the notion that Nikon doesn't have a sensor design group. They do. It's active, and has been active since 1988."
Has anyone, apart from a few trolls, suggested that Nikon doesn't have a sensor design group? The full story is much more interesting. When Canon set up its sensor operation, it was supported by people from Mitsubishi, advising on CMOS technology. Rather than go for CMOS, Nikon developed it's own LBCAST for the D2H. LBCAST was a flop, and for the D3 Nikon sacked most of their team (according to Thom Hogan) and went for CMOS for the D3, employing the same Mitsubushi people to support the work - Nikon is actually a Mitsubishi company, whilst Canon isn't. The outcome was that the D3 sensor was very, very similar to a Canon sensor in the way that it operated.
No, it isn't. Read here - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keiretsu
Read here:

 
Good to hear Nikon breaking out of Sony's shackles. Sony did to Nikon what Samsung did to Sony on Television. Samsung was TV pannel supplier to Sony, and then took over its Television business. Sony is major sensor supplier to Nikon, and it planned to take over Camera business, and it did well on that. However, it seems Nikon is NOT Sony, and is planning to take the fight to the next level. If this 1" sensor is extrapolated to full frame, it will give a 100 Mpix sensor, with amezing Dynamic Range and speed. If Sony is not able to take over the Camera business from Nikon and Canon, they will loose a big sensor customer like Nikon. Trying the Samsung trick on Nikon would have backfired, resulting in big losses.
 
Hi,

They can stick a couple elements between the sensor and the master lens and get full frame coverage that way. They did it before with the E Series, which predates the D1.

Stan
 
Didn't the D610 use the same sensor as the Df?

The 610 images had something really special about them
Given that the D610 is a 24 MP camera, the answer would be a resounding no.
 
1000 fps and 22 stops of Dynamic Range on 1". Formerly announced 2 days ago at International Solid-State Circuits Conference.

Announced to industry a week before next week's CP+

https://dc.watch.impress.co.jp/docs/news/1306939.html

https://bythom.com/newsviews/new-nikon-sensor.html
Is it a Sony off the shelf sensor that Nikon bought from them? Sorry, couldn't resist.

Yes folks, Nikon does indeed have their own sensors independent of Sony. The Nikon D4 and Df are *NIKON* sensors, not Sony. Cheers!
Didn't the D610 use the same sensor as the Df?
No, the Df used the same sensor as the D4s. That was the reason many bought it, for lower price access to that sensor. Other than the sensor, and the trappings of a retro user interface, the Df was otherwise very close to the D610
The 610 images had something really special about them
It's the same Sony off-the-shelf sensor as the D600 and D750, so I'm guessing those should have something special too. The power circuitry and signal processing surrounding the sensor was improved in the D750, so that gives better low light performance. Then there are those that say there is something special about the D750, too.
 
Doom mongers' awake.

There must be something in this press release to prove Nikon will be out of business in the next three months? Doomsters, shed your mental turbidity, enlighten the benighted. Where’s the “expert” analysis of impending doom that we’ve all become so dependent upon, for a good laugh?

Stay safe - Dan
 
1000 fps and 22 stops of Dynamic Range on 1". Formerly announced 2 days ago at International Solid-State Circuits Conference.

Announced to industry a week before next week's CP+

https://dc.watch.impress.co.jp/docs/news/1306939.html

https://bythom.com/newsviews/new-nikon-sensor.html
Is it a Sony off the shelf sensor that Nikon bought from them? Sorry, couldn't resist.

Yes folks, Nikon does indeed have their own sensors independent of Sony. The Nikon D4 and Df are *NIKON* sensors, not Sony. Cheers!
Didn't the D610 use the same sensor as the Df?

The 610 images had something really special about them
The Nikon D610 has a 24MP Sony made sensor. The D4 and Df have a 16MP Nikon made sensor.
 
this product is not that unexpected, if one acknowledges the correct context: ".... this will bring to rest the notion that Nikon doesn't have a sensor design group. They do. It's active, and has been active since 1988."
Has anyone, apart from a few trolls, suggested that Nikon doesn't have a sensor design group? The full story is much more interesting. When Canon set up its sensor operation, it was supported by people from Mitsubishi, advising on CMOS technology. Rather than go for CMOS, Nikon developed it's own LBCAST for the D2H. LBCAST was a flop, and for the D3 Nikon sacked most of their team (according to Thom Hogan) and went for CMOS for the D3, employing the same Mitsubushi people to support the work - Nikon is actually a Mitsubishi company, whilst Canon isn't. The outcome was that the D3 sensor was very, very similar to a Canon sensor in the way that it operated.
No, it isn't. Read here - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keiretsu
Read here:

https://www.mitsubishi.com/en/profile/group/picture/
Nikon is a publicly traded company, with shares owned by multiple entities, including Mitsubishi Trust (about ~2%). So just to clear things up, it is not *owned* by Mitsubishi.

The link I posted explains what a Keiretsu is, I hope this helps.
 
this product is not that unexpected, if one acknowledges the correct context: ".... this will bring to rest the notion that Nikon doesn't have a sensor design group. They do. It's active, and has been active since 1988."
Has anyone, apart from a few trolls, suggested that Nikon doesn't have a sensor design group? The full story is much more interesting. When Canon set up its sensor operation, it was supported by people from Mitsubishi, advising on CMOS technology. Rather than go for CMOS, Nikon developed it's own LBCAST for the D2H. LBCAST was a flop, and for the D3 Nikon sacked most of their team (according to Thom Hogan) and went for CMOS for the D3, employing the same Mitsubushi people to support the work - Nikon is actually a Mitsubishi company, whilst Canon isn't. The outcome was that the D3 sensor was very, very similar to a Canon sensor in the way that it operated.
No, it isn't. Read here - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keiretsu
Read here:

https://www.mitsubishi.com/en/profile/group/picture/
Nikon is a publicly traded company, with shares owned by multiple entities, including Mitsubishi Trust (about ~2%). So just to clear things up, it is not *owned* by Mitsubishi.
I didn't say it was owned by Mitsubishi, I said it was a Mitsubishi company, which is what the Mitsubishi group says.
The link I posted explains what a Keiretsu is, I hope this helps.
Thanks. I already knew what a keiretsu is, in some detail, and the history and how the different kieretsus operate. None of this alters the fact that Nikon is a Mitsubishi company, as stated by the Mitsubishi Group, as I showed. If you have an argument with the Mitsubishi Group claiming Nikon as a Mitsubishi company, I suggest you take it up with them rather than me. I'm guessing Nikon doesn't object, otherwise it wouldn't have sanctioned it. Probably because their major shareholders did not object. Their major shareholders include the Master Trust Bank of Japan (a Mitsubishi bank), Meiji Yasuda Life Insurance Company (another Mitsubishi finacial institution and shareholder of MUFG), MUFG Bank (the major Mitsubishi Bank), The Joyo Bank (a regional bank with MUFG as the major shareholder), The Shizuoka Bank (which is tightly linked to the Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group) and the JP Morgan Chase Bank (American investment bank, tightly linked to MUFG Bank with mutual shareholding). Frankly, Nikon has 'Mitsubishi' written all over it.

BTW, if you read the article on keiretsus more carefully, you'll see that they arose as a reaction to the American insistence on breaking up the zaibatsus after WWII. They are in a sense a deniable continuation of the zaibatsus. They have differently evolved since. Mitsubishi sees itself much more as an existing industrial conglomerate than some of the others, which has been a source of conbtroversy in Japanese finance in the past. Mitsubishi group is very clear that Nikon is a Mitsubishi company.
 
this product is not that unexpected, if one acknowledges the correct context: ".... this will bring to rest the notion that Nikon doesn't have a sensor design group. They do. It's active, and has been active since 1988."
Has anyone, apart from a few trolls, suggested that Nikon doesn't have a sensor design group? The full story is much more interesting. When Canon set up its sensor operation, it was supported by people from Mitsubishi, advising on CMOS technology. Rather than go for CMOS, Nikon developed it's own LBCAST for the D2H. LBCAST was a flop, and for the D3 Nikon sacked most of their team (according to Thom Hogan) and went for CMOS for the D3, employing the same Mitsubushi people to support the work - Nikon is actually a Mitsubishi company, whilst Canon isn't. The outcome was that the D3 sensor was very, very similar to a Canon sensor in the way that it operated.
No, it isn't. Read here - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keiretsu
Read here:

https://www.mitsubishi.com/en/profile/group/picture/
Nikon is a publicly traded company, with shares owned by multiple entities, including Mitsubishi Trust (about ~2%). So just to clear things up, it is not *owned* by Mitsubishi.
I didn't say it was owned by Mitsubishi, I said it was a Mitsubishi company, which is what the Mitsubishi group says.
The link I posted explains what a Keiretsu is, I hope this helps.
Thanks. I already knew what a keiretsu is, in some detail, and the history and how the different kieretsus operate. None of this alters the fact that Nikon is a Mitsubishi company, as stated by the Mitsubishi Group, as I showed. If you have an argument with the Mitsubishi Group claiming Nikon as a Mitsubishi company, I suggest you take it up with them rather than me. I'm guessing Nikon doesn't object, otherwise it wouldn't have sanctioned it. Probably because their major shareholders did not object. Their major shareholders include the Master Trust Bank of Japan (a Mitsubishi bank), Meiji Yasuda Life Insurance Company (another Mitsubishi finacial institution and shareholder of MUFG), MUFG Bank (the major Mitsubishi Bank), The Joyo Bank (a regional bank with MUFG as the major shareholder), The Shizuoka Bank (which is tightly linked to the Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group) and the JP Morgan Chase Bank (American investment bank, tightly linked to MUFG Bank with mutual shareholding). Frankly, Nikon has 'Mitsubishi' written all over it.

BTW, if you read the article on keiretsus more carefully, you'll see that they arose as a reaction to the American insistence on breaking up the zaibatsus after WWII. They are in a sense a deniable continuation of the zaibatsus. They have differently evolved since. Mitsubishi sees itself much more as an existing industrial conglomerate than some of the others, which has been a source of conbtroversy in Japanese finance in the past. Mitsubishi group is very clear that Nikon is a Mitsubishi company.
For non-Japanese, when they read "Nikon is a Mitsubishi company" they think "Oh, Nikon is owned by Mitsubishi!"

So my point is, saying "Nikon is a Mitsubishi company" is completely inaccurate and repeating it will just confuse people.

Again, one more time for the world: Nikon is a publicly traded company, with many investors. It is not was not and never has been owned or governed by Mitsubishi, and never has been under any umbrella of Mitsubishi, whatsoever, period. Nikon is Nikon, a wholly independent company unto its own, with investors including the public. End of discussion.

Thanks.
 
this product is not that unexpected, if one acknowledges the correct context: ".... this will bring to rest the notion that Nikon doesn't have a sensor design group. They do. It's active, and has been active since 1988."
Has anyone, apart from a few trolls, suggested that Nikon doesn't have a sensor design group? The full story is much more interesting. When Canon set up its sensor operation, it was supported by people from Mitsubishi, advising on CMOS technology. Rather than go for CMOS, Nikon developed it's own LBCAST for the D2H. LBCAST was a flop, and for the D3 Nikon sacked most of their team (according to Thom Hogan) and went for CMOS for the D3, employing the same Mitsubushi people to support the work - Nikon is actually a Mitsubishi company, whilst Canon isn't. The outcome was that the D3 sensor was very, very similar to a Canon sensor in the way that it operated.
No, it isn't. Read here - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keiretsu
Read here:

https://www.mitsubishi.com/en/profile/group/picture/
Nikon is a publicly traded company, with shares owned by multiple entities, including Mitsubishi Trust (about ~2%). So just to clear things up, it is not *owned* by Mitsubishi.
I didn't say it was owned by Mitsubishi, I said it was a Mitsubishi company, which is what the Mitsubishi group says.
The link I posted explains what a Keiretsu is, I hope this helps.
Thanks. I already knew what a keiretsu is, in some detail, and the history and how the different kieretsus operate. None of this alters the fact that Nikon is a Mitsubishi company, as stated by the Mitsubishi Group, as I showed. If you have an argument with the Mitsubishi Group claiming Nikon as a Mitsubishi company, I suggest you take it up with them rather than me. I'm guessing Nikon doesn't object, otherwise it wouldn't have sanctioned it. Probably because their major shareholders did not object. Their major shareholders include the Master Trust Bank of Japan (a Mitsubishi bank), Meiji Yasuda Life Insurance Company (another Mitsubishi finacial institution and shareholder of MUFG), MUFG Bank (the major Mitsubishi Bank), The Joyo Bank (a regional bank with MUFG as the major shareholder), The Shizuoka Bank (which is tightly linked to the Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group) and the JP Morgan Chase Bank (American investment bank, tightly linked to MUFG Bank with mutual shareholding). Frankly, Nikon has 'Mitsubishi' written all over it.

BTW, if you read the article on keiretsus more carefully, you'll see that they arose as a reaction to the American insistence on breaking up the zaibatsus after WWII. They are in a sense a deniable continuation of the zaibatsus. They have differently evolved since. Mitsubishi sees itself much more as an existing industrial conglomerate than some of the others, which has been a source of conbtroversy in Japanese finance in the past. Mitsubishi group is very clear that Nikon is a Mitsubishi company.
For non-Japanese, when they read "Nikon is a Mitsubishi company" they think "Oh, Nikon is owned by Mitsubishi!"
I'm not Japanese. Bob's not Japanese. Neither of us thought that "Nikon is a Mitsubishi company" meant that Mitsubishi is the (sole or majority) owner. You made an assumption: that the phrase implied control, not affiliation. This is a strange assumption to make given that you seem to be aware of the keiretsu concept.
So my point is, saying "Nikon is a Mitsubishi company" is completely inaccurate and repeating it will just confuse people.
It is entirely accurate, as that is what Mitsubishi and Nikon describe it as.
Again, one more time for the world: Nikon is a publicly traded company, with many investors.
Many publicly traded companies are effectively controlled by a minority of shareholders.
It is not was not and never has been owned
Yes it has been owned in part by Mitsubishi, and a large portion of its shares are held by companies in the Mitsubishi (now MUFG) group.
or governed by Mitsubishi, and never has been under any umbrella of Mitsubishi,
What exactly do you call the MUFG group, if not an umbrella.
whatsoever, period. Nikon is Nikon, a wholly independent company unto its own,
I think you may want to re-read that Wikipedia article.
with investors including the public.
How does the fact that there are some shareholders that aren't part of the MUFG group change the fact that Nikon is part of the group?
End of discussion.
Why try to end the discussion with so much inaccurate information?

BTW, do you have any idea what portion of Nikon's shares are held by shareholders not affiliated with the MUFG group? AFAIK, nine of the ten largest shareholders are affiliated with MUFG.

Do you know how many of Nikon's Board are not affiliated with MUFG? Nikon has 11 board members. Nine are affiliated with MUFG, and two with Mizuho.

I'd suggest that all signs point to MUFG having effective control of Nikon.
 
Hi,

Maybe going into a new E4. ;)

If the reference escapes you, look up E2, E2s, E2N, E2Ns, E3 and E3s.
The E2 was the first digital camera that I selected to purchase. But not with my money, it was for my employer. 2x1 shaped pixels, anyone? It had a million of them!

That takes me back to the good old days of shopping at Keeble and Shucat’s elite storefront across the street from where I bought my more pedestrian Nikon stuff.
 
Hi,

They can stick a couple elements between the sensor and the master lens and get full frame coverage that way. They did it before with the E Series, which predates the D1.
I think they might have described the relay lens as a Micro-Nikkor. Those were very deep bodies even with the folded light path.

They’ve done that in the other direction too: the Speed Magny models for the F and F2 that had full coverage on Polaroid pack film. One would tend to draw a lot of confused stares during “street” shooting. Btdt.

--
Wag more; bark less.
 
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Again, one more time for the world: Nikon is a publicly traded company, with many investors. It is not was not and never has been owned or governed by Mitsubishi, and never has been under any umbrella of Mitsubishi, whatsoever, period.
For the record, for readers interested in Nikon's history, you're not correct.

Nikon was created by Mitsubishi, specifically the Mitsubishi Trading Co. In 1917-18, Mitsubishi bought parts of three pre-existing glass and optics companies and merged them into the company now known as Nikon. A fourth component was an experimental optical glass laboratory operated by the Japanese Navy; the Navy turned it over to Mitsubishi, which merged it into Nikon.

Mitsubishi formed Nikon at the request (really, it was a command) of the Japanese Navy, which wanted to create a precision optical manufacturing capability in Japan, as a security measure. Prior to the creation of Nikon, Japan had no viable ability to make optical glass or precision optics. Nikon is the grandfather of the now world-renowned precision optics industry in Japan, which now comprises hundreds of companies.

Nikon remained a wholly-owned subsidiary of Mitsubishi (i.e. part of the Mitsubishi zaibatsu) until 1947, when Mitsubishi was forced by the U.S. occupation authorities to disband itself. The zaibatsus, including Mitsubishi, established the keiretsu system in response.
Nikon is Nikon, a wholly independent company unto its own, with investors including the public. End of discussion.
It's not so simple. The way keiretsus operate has no real analog in U.S. and European business, and the keiretsu system has also evolved quite a bit since it was created in the 1940s. Members of a keiretsu are independent companies, but, especially in the 1950s, 60s, and 70s, they acted as a kind of collective. Less so in recent decades, overall.

But as others pointed out, members of the Mitsubishi collective still own a very large proportion of Nikon's stock (and Nikon, in turn, owns stock in many other Mitsubishi-affiliated companies). Nobody could gain control of Nikon without the permission of the Mitsubishi collective. Too much of Nikon's stock is cross-owned by other Mitsubishi-affiliated companies.

It's worth noting that Nikon is part of the Mitsubishi kinyokai -- the top-tier 30 or so companies within the Mitsubishi collective that once oversaw the group's business activities. In other words, Nikon was a member of the ruling committee of the Mitsubishi collective. The kinyokai doesn't really rule any more, according to what I've read, so that's much less important now. But 30-40 years ago, it was a big deal.
 
I'd suggest that all signs point to MUFG having effective control of Nikon.
Historically, the way that keiretsus work has been somewhat more nuanced than that. It's more like a collective than an owner/subsidiary relationship. And it's a network; the Mitsubishi collective has effective control of Nikon, not MUFG alone.

To be sure, traditionally in a keiretsu, the bank and the trading company carry the most weight, and everyone else has a lesser voice. But as I mentioned in another post, Nikon is part of the Mitsubishi Kinyokai, which is a group of about 30 core Mitsubishi companies that once served as a kind of ruling committee for the collective.

Obviously, Nikon's voice has never counted as much as Mitsubishi Bank's (now MUFG) voice, but Nikon has historically had a seat at the decision-making table for group governance of the Mitsubishi companies, in its various and evolving forms.
 
Again, one more time for the world: Nikon is a publicly traded company, with many investors. It is not was not and never has been owned or governed by Mitsubishi, and never has been under any umbrella of Mitsubishi, whatsoever, period.
For the record, for readers interested in Nikon's history, you're not correct.

Nikon was created by Mitsubishi, specifically the Mitsubishi Trading Co. In 1917-18, Mitsubishi bought parts of three pre-existing glass and optics companies and merged them into the company now known as Nikon. A fourth component was an experimental optical glass laboratory operated by the Japanese Navy; the Navy turned it over to Mitsubishi, which merged it into Nikon.

Mitsubishi formed Nikon at the request (really, it was a command) of the Japanese Navy, which wanted to create a precision optical manufacturing capability in Japan, as a security measure. Prior to the creation of Nikon, Japan had no viable ability to make optical glass or precision optics. Nikon is the grandfather of the now world-renowned precision optics industry in Japan, which now comprises hundreds of companies.
...and that history is important to the status of Nikon both within the Mitsubishi collective and Japan. There is little possibility of Nikon, as a company, being allowed to simply disappear.
 
The article is a little bit confused about what we've been taking about here:

" a new company with capital investment from Koyata Iwasaki, President of the Mitsubishi keiretsu". There was no 'keiretsu' then, they only appeared after WWII, when the zaibatsu were dismantled by the Americans. Iwasaki Koyata wasn't just the 'president' of the Mitsubishi Zaibatsu, he was effectively the owner, the grandson of the founder Iwasaki Yataro. You can read about him here, on the Mitsubishi group site:


"Koyata coped with Mitsubishi's growing size and diversity by spinning off business divisions as separate companies. The mining, shipbuilding, banking, trading, and real estate divisions became joint-stock companies under the umbrella of the holding company. Management autonomy gave those divisions greater latitude for growth and development than would have been possible in the old organization."

"The end of the second world war brought to a close the Iwasaki chapter in Mitsubishi history. The Allied occupation forces demanded the breakup of Mitsubishi and other large family-controlled corporate groups. Mitsubishi headquarters closed in 1946, 70-some years after the organization began."
 

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